2022年初中英语知识点宾语从句练习试题.docx

精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点1、I don't know if she , but if she , I will let you know.A. comes; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; will comeD. will come; comesD句意：我不知道她是否要来,但假如她要来的话,我会告知你.if引导宾语从句,用一般将来时.其次个if引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来.2、I think the task be finished in such a short time. Can you give me more time.A. don't; can'tB. don't; canC. /; can'tD. do; canB依据句意我认为在这么短的时间内,任务不行能被完成.由于这个句子需要否定前移,即否定主句,而从句依旧是确定的形式.3、-Does Ted tell you if he next Sunday.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点-No, he doesn't. But if he , I'll give you a ring.【选项】A. will come; will comeB. comes; will comeC. comes ; comesD. will come ; comesD前一句为if引导宾语从句,由于空格后next Sunday表将来时间,因此宾语从句要用一般 将来时态.后一句中if引导条件状语从句,由于主句用的是一般将来时态,因此if从句要用一般现在时态,故答案为D项.4、-How are you feeling here.-It's quite hot. I don't know to go or stay.选项】A. howB. whenC. whetherD. whereC可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点答句句意 :天太热了,我不知道是去仍是留.只有whether 符合句意.所以选C.5、2022 黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考 The math problem is so hard. I really don't know .【选项】A. how to do itB. how to doC. what to do it句意 : 这道数学题太难了, 我实在不知道怎么做它.考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构.依据句意.6、I was told Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.【选项】A. that howB. how thatC. when thatD. that when可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点D句意 :有人告知我比尔 .盖茨13 岁时开头玩电脑.先考查宾语从句的引导词that,后考查由 when 引导的时间状语从句.7、（ 2022 江苏张家港部分中学上学期期中联考）-Do you know back tomorrow.-Sorry, I don't know. When he back, I'll tell you.【选项】A. when does he come ; comesB. when he comes ; will comeC. when he will come ; comesD. when will he come ; will comeC句意 :你知道他明天什么时候回来吗.对不起,我不知道.他回来时,我就告知你.考查 when的两种用法.前者引导宾语从句,时态是一般将来时.后者引导时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时.8、Could you please tell me .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点【选项】A. what will the future likeB. what the future will be likeC. how do you think of the movieD. how you think of the TV playBCould you please tell me后跟宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句的语序,选项A 和 C 是疑问句语序,应排除.选项 D 中应把 how 改为 what .9、Tell them .A. what color do you like bestB. which color do you like bestC. that color you like bestD. what color you like bestD此题考查宾语从句.宾语从句必需用陈述语序.10、These photos will show you . You must like them.A. what does our school look likeB. what our school looks like可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点C. how does our school look likeD. how our school looks likeB此题考查宾语从句.宾语从句是连词加陈述句语序,A、C 均为疑问语序, D 连词不符合句意.11、Do you want to visit the Great Wall, John.Pardon, what did you say.I asked you to visit the Great Wall.A. if; wantedB. if; wantC. that; wantedD. that; wantA直接引语变为间接引语时,一般疑问句应改为if引导的宾语从句,由于主句是一般过去时,因此从句的一般现在时应变为一般过去时.12、What did Mr. Wang say just now.He said that the earth around the sun.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点A. wentB. goesC. is goingD. has goneB当从句是客观真理时,就不受主句时态的限制,仍用一般现在时.13、What did Ann ask you just now, Tom.She asked for the bike.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paidD直接引语为特别疑问句,变为间接引语后必需是陈述语序.特别疑问词成为连接词置于句首.14、I didn't hear because it was so noisy.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点A. what you saidB. what do you sayC. what you sayD. what did you sayAhear后面跟的是间接引语,要用陈述语序,且时态须与全句保持一样.15、The English teacher told us our class passed the exam yesterday.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. whetherC此题考查直接引语变间接引语.从句意及结构来看,连接词在从句中既不作任何成分,又无意义,因而判定用that ,应选 C.16、-Do you know they' re coming here by bus.-Sorry, I don't know.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点A. whereB. howC. whetherD. whatC依据题意可知在询问他们是否来,应选C.17、We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new flat next week.A. movedB. movedC. will moveD. have movedC句意：我们很兴奋听说下周格林一家将搬进一套新的公寓.next week将来时间状语,用一般将来时.应选C.18、He asked for the violin.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how much可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点C. how much did I payD. how much I paidD句意：他问我买这把小提琴花了多少钱.主句谓语动词为asked, how much引导宾语从句,且用陈述句语序.19、I really don't know which exercise .【选项】A. should we doB. should we do itC. we should do itD. we should doD宾语从句中从句为陈述句语序, do的宾语 exercise前置,故do 后没有 it.20、（2022 江苏泰州）-Could you tell me .-More than a month.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点【选项】A. when was Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport builtB. how often you go to Yangzhou-Taizhou AirportC. how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be builtD. how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in serviceD宾语从句的语序应是陈述句的语序,排除A、C 项.依据答句可知上句是询问时间的长短.应选 D.21、（2022 江苏南通）-Could you tell me . I'd like to take part in it.-On July 5th.【选项】A. when will the fashion show be heldB. when the fashion show will be heldC. where will the fashion show be heldD. where the fashion show will be heldB可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点宾语从句中,从句的语序是陈述句的语序,排除A、C 项.依据答句可知是询问时装展览的时间.应选B.22、（2022 江苏淮安清中训练集团上学期期末）Could you tell me .【选项】A. where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is whereC宾语从句语序应当用陈述句语序,选项中只有C符合要求.23、He wanted to know .【选项】A. when would the film beginB. where he will go tomorrowC. which picture did Sam like best可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点D. how he could get to the zooD本句中 He wanted to know是一般过去时,从句应当用相应的过去时,选项B 错误.考查内容是宾语从句,应当用陈述句语序,应选项D符合.24、（2022 江苏南通）-Simon, I wonder .-Last Saturday.【选项】A. when the foreign visitors arrivedB. when did the foreign visitors arriveC. when the foreign visitors will arriveD. when will the foreign visitors arriveA句意 : -Simon,我想知道外国来访者什么时候到的.- 上个星期六.此题考查宾语从句.宾语从句要用陈述句语序.由答句“Last Sturday.”可知使用过去时态.应选A.25、（ 2022 江苏镇江）I wonder .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点【选项】A. if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS planeB. how much does the tallest man in the world weighC. when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industryD. that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moonAA 项句意 :我想知道马医生是否仍在奥比斯飞机上工作.宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序,排除 B 项.主句的动词wonder （想知道）是一般现在时态, C 、D 项的时态不符合.应选A.26、-Could you please tell me .-Tomorrow morning.【选项】A. how I can get to the post officeB. how long can I keep the bookC. when to leave for BeijingD. where I should take the early busC可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点此题考查宾语从句的用法.宾语从句要用陈述句语序.依据下句"Tomorrow morning. "可知询问时间,再结合题意可知此题选C 项.27、（2022 江苏常州）-What did Jack ask you just now.-He wanted to know how long when I reached the cinema.【选项】A. had the film been onB. the film had startedC. the film had lastedD. had the film endedC此题考查宾语从句及连续性动词.此题是宾语从句,应当用陈述句语序,选项A、D 项不符合; how long提问的谓语动词应当用连续性动词, start是短暂性动词 , last意为“连续”时是连续性动词.所以选C.28、-Do you think Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not.-Sorry, I've no idea.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点【选项】A. thatB. whichC. ifD. whetherD考查宾语从句连词的用法,句子强调两方面的挑选,并且后面有or not.应选 D.29、-Can you tell me .-He's energetic and active.【选项】A. what does he likeB. what he likesC. what he is likeD. what is he likeC宾语从句需用陈述句语序.答语是描述人的品性的,需用What's sb. like.提问.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点30 、 2022湖南永州中考 Please tell me next.【选项】A. how to do itB. what to do itC. how do it考查“疑问词 +不定式”结构.what to do等于 how to do it.31、What did you give your mother on her fortieth birth-day.I gave her some flowers. The sentence structure is .【选项】A.S + VB.S + V + IO + DOC.S + V + PD. S + V + DO句子 I gave her some flowers.中, 主语是 I,谓语是 gave, her是间接宾语 ,some flowers为直接宾语.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点32 、 单项挑选"This news made me feel sad. " is a kind of structure.【选项】A. S + V + OB. S + V + DO + OCC. S + V + DO D.S+V + IO + DO引号里的句子中this news是主语 ,made 是谓语动词 ,me 为直接宾语 ,feel sad是宾语补足语.33、We want to know .【选项】A. how to doB. how to do itC. what to do itD. how do it可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 18 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点what 作 to do的宾语时 , 后面不能再加it,只有用 how to do it来表达意思才完整.34、2022江苏连云港 ,14, I seem to be lost. Could you tell me ？Sure. You can lake the No. 3 bus to get there.【选项】A. where is the nearest hospitalB. how long it will take me to the airportC. how far is my trip to the Olympic VillageD. how I can get to the National Museum依据对话情形可知“我”似乎迷路了, 所以“我”想知道“我”要去的的方该怎样走.35、We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ？【选项】A. how to doB. what to do itC. how to do itD. what should to do可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 19 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点考查疑问词后接动词不定式.句意: 我们不能算出这道物理题, 你能告知我们怎样箅出来吗？what 可作为 do 的宾语 ,how 不行作为do 的宾语 , 因此后需加代词it .36、Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you to the Bird Island.【选项】A. how to getB. what to getC. whom to getD. where to get考查含特别疑问词的不定式.句意: 孩子们请留意了.现在让我告知你们怎么.去鸟岛.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 20 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师整理精华学问点37、将以下句子改为宾语从句.1. When does your mother do the laundry every day.Can you tell me .2. When did they host the basketball match last term.I don't know .3. Where shall we meet tomorrow.Does Mr Wu tell us .4. How can I play the computer game.I don't know .5. Why did your mother feel angry yesterday.May I ask you .6. Where does he live.I don't know .7. What are you doing.Could you tell me .8. How long did he watch TV last night.I didn't know .1. when your mother does the laundry every day2. when they hosted the basketball match last term3. where we shall meet tomorrow