人教版中考英语专项训练初中英语介词难题及答案含答案解析.docx
人教版中考英语专项训练初中英语介词难题及答案含答案解析一、初中英语介词1. The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:端午节每年五月或六月举行。May o门une五月或六月,月份前需 用介词in,应选Ao【点评】考查时间介词辨析,注意in, on, at的用法。2. Let's take a walk the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗? A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在正上方。根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,应选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。3. I'll be at home Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打 。on+具体时间; in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。Sunday morning 指的是 周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,应选Ao【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。4. John often takes a walk his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝;B.为了; C.沿着;D.和一起。根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,应选D。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。5. Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D. 关于。梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进 步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。【点评】考查数词的用法及固定搭配。在某人五十多岁时是in one,s fifties。41. The insurance company paid Mr Li two dollars for his stolen vase.A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:保险公司付给李先生两百万美元为了他被偷来的花瓶。表示确切 数字时用基数词+million表示几百万;表示非确切数字时用 millions of,数百万的。 two, 2,是基数词,所以用million,应选A。【点评】考查数学词的表达,注意平时识记确切数字时用基数词+million表示几百万;表 示非确切数字时用millions of数百万的。42. There were about six students in the school building during the earthquake.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:地震期间,校舍里大约有六百名学生。hundred,百,基数词,表 示具体的数量,其前要用基数词;hundreds of +可数名词复数,表示不确定的数量,固定短 语。空格前有基数词six,要用hundred,故答案选A。【点评】考查基数词hundred的用法。注意hundreds不能单独使用,必须与of放在一起 使用。43. The headmaster's office is on the floor.A. oneB. twoC. thirdD. three【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:校长的办公室在三楼。one一个,two两个,third第三,three三个。 根据句意可知,此处需要填入的意义为第三层,故应该用序数词,应选C。【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析,注意两者意义的区分。44. Where is Class?It*s on the floor.A. Six; thirdB. Sixth; thirdC. Six; threeD. Sixth; three【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一六班在哪里?一一在六楼。六班,Class Six,专有名词,六 楼,the sixth floor,使用序数词,故答案是A。【点评】考查数词的用法,注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。45. A year is divided into months. September is the month of the year.A. twelve, ninth B. twelve, nineth C. twelfth, ninth D. twelfth, nineth【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一年分为十二个月。九月是一年中的第九个月。第一个空格后有 month,月,可数名词复数monthes,其前要用基数词表示数量。twelve十二;第二个空格 前有定冠词the,空格后有可数名词month,单数,要用序数词表示顺序。要用ninth第 九。根据应选A。【点评】考查基数词和序数词。注意基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。46. Tim likes collecting coins, and he's got them.A. m川ion ofB. millions ofC. two million ofD. two millions of【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:Tim喜欢收集硬币,他已经得到了它们中的数百万。表示确切数字时用基数词+million,几百万;表示非确切数字时用millions of,数百万的,固定搭配, 应选B。【点评】考查数学词表达,注意平时识记确切数字与非确切数字的表达。47. A crowded floating restaurant boat loaded with guests sank in the Tigris River in centralBaghdad late on Thursday, leaving at least eight people dead and several others missing.A. dozens ofB. dozen ofC. two dozens ofD. two dozens【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一只载有几十名客人的拥挤的浮式餐厅船周四的晚些时候在巴格 达中部的底格里斯河沉了,造成至少八人死亡,而其他几个人失踪。根据可数名词复数 guests 和 at least eight people dead and several others missing.至少,l人死亡, 而其他几个人 失踪,可知总人数不确定,因此用固定搭配dozens of,几十,数词的复数形式+of,表示 概数,应选A。【点评】考查数词,注意数字的复数形式dozens of,几十的用法。48. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifth; isD. Two fifths; are【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:在那片区域五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖着。分数由基数词和序 数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数,所以五分之二的 表达为two fifths。且land作为集体名词是不可数名词,谓语应用单数形式,所以用is,故 选Ao【点评】考查分数的表达和be动词用法。注意分数的表达,分数由基数词和序数词构成, 分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时;分母用复数。49. About_of the students in our class were born in the.A. two thirds; 2000s B. two threes; 2000s C. two third; 2000 D. two thirds; 2000 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我们班大约三分之二的学生出生在21世纪。分数的表达:分数由 基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数,因此 三分之二的英文是two thirds; in the 2000s,表示21世纪,应选A。【点评】考查分数的表达和时间表达。注意分数由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。50. Our school is going to hold the Cultural Festival?Yes. And each of us can take part in activities.A. Third; thirdB. Three; thirdC. Third; threeD. Three; three【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一我们的学校打算举办第三届文化节吗?一一是的。我们每个 人能参加三个活动。根据语境可知第三届文化节,是第三次,要用序数词the third,三个 活动,表示数量;要用基数词three,修饰可数名词复数,应选Co【点评】考查数词辨析,牢记基数词和序数词的不同意义和用法。51. The company decided to spend about five _yuan building a school for the children in that small village.A. millionsB. millionC. million ofD. millions of【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:公司决定花5百万为那个小村庄的孩子们建一所学校。million表 示确数时也就是和具体的数字连用要用单数,表示概数用millions of, five是具体的数字, 因此用million,应选B。【点评】考查数词的用法,牢记数词表示确数和概数的不同用法。52. About of the work will soon be finished.A. two thirdB. two threesC. two threeD. two thirds【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:大约三分之二的工作将很快被完成。分数词的表达法是,分子是 基数词,分母是序数词,当分子大于1的时候,分母要用复数,三分之二,two thirds,应选 Do【点评】考查分数词的表达法。53. Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?I'd love to, but it's my grandfather's birthday and we will have a celebration.A. ninetithB. ninetiethC. nintieth【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一嗨,杰克!放学后踢足球怎么样?一一我很乐意,但今天是 我祖父的九十岁生日,我们要庆祝一下。表示某人多少岁的生日,是第几个生日,应该用 序数词,第九十,ninetieth,应选B。【点评】考查数词。注意序数词的拼写和用法。54. Leonard was born in in Los Angles. Last year, he won his Oscar in the 88 thAcademy Awards.A. 1980, the first B. the 1980s, the first C. 1980s, first D. the 1980s, first【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:伦纳德20世纪80年代出生于洛杉矶。去年,他在第88届奥斯卡 金像奖上获得了第一个奥斯卡奖。在20世界80年代,固定搭配,in the 1980s , his是限定 词,其后是序数词,应选D。【点评】考查数词,注意in the 1980s的用法。55. In Yunnan province, there is a valley famous for its butterflies. You will see over four kinds of butterflies flying around you get into the valley.A. hundred; when B. hundreds of; while C. hundred; untilD. hundreds; if【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:在云南省,有一个以蝴蝶闻名的ft谷。当你进入ft谷时,你会看 到有四百多种蝴蝶飞来飞去。数词+hundred,几百,用hundred的单数形式,hundreds of,好几百,不和数词搭配,故排除B和D;进入ft谷和看见蝴蝶之间是并列关系,因此 用when,当时,while表比照,until与not连用,if表假设,均不符题意,应选A。【点评】考查数词和连词,注意根据You w川see的语境选择合适的用法。56. people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.A. ThousandB. Thousands ofC.Thousand of【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:今年五一劳动节那天,成千上万的人参观了重庆红岩洞。thousand 千,有具体的数字修饰需用原形;和of连用那么用复数形式,意思是成千上万的,前面没有 具体的数字,因此用复数形式,应选B。【点评】考查数字表达法辨析。注意hundred, thousand和million的使用规那么。57. Alibaba CEO Jack Ma has decided to retire from his company in his.A. fiftyB. fiftiesC. fiftiethD. fiftieths【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:阿里巴巴的总裁马云已经决定在他50多岁从他的公司退休。inone's +基数词复数,在某人几十多岁时,in one's fifties,在某人五十多岁时,应选B。【点评】此题考查数词。注意固定短语,in one'sfiftiesoWhat should we do now, Mr. Wang?Please go to Building to welcome the new teacher.A. Twelfth, fifthB. Twelve, fifthC. Twelve, fiveD. Twelfth, five【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在我们应该做什么,王老师?一一去十二号楼接待第五位 新老师。表示几号楼,如果先说building,那么后面的数字使用基数词,如果数字在前就是 用序数词。因为teacher是单数,因此不是五位老师,是第五位老师,应使用序数词,故 答案是B。【点评】考查基数词和序数词,注意基数词和序数词之间的用法区别。58. Basketball is so exciting that people play it for fun.A. millionB. two millionsC. millions ofD. millions of【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:篮球是如此令人兴奋以至于数百万人为了玩乐而打它。表达确切数字时用基数词+million,表示几百万;表达非确切数字时用 millions of,数百万,应选D。【点评】考查数学词的表达,注意平时识记确切数字与非确切数字的表达。59. Have you heard of the Two-Child policy?Of course. And I know many couples have new babies in their.A. fortiesB. fortiethC. the fortiethD. forty【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一你听说过二胎政策吗? 一一当然,并且我知道许多夫妇在40 岁的时候生婴儿。根据短语in their forties,在四十多岁,可知比拟符合句意,应选A。【点评】考查介词短语,注意in one's forties的用法。6. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。A.against 反对,敲打;B.above超过,在下面;C. below在下面,低于;D.across横穿。beatagainst,敲打,固定短语,应选A。【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法,根据句子结构和固定短语,选择正确的介 I可。7. A recent study in Australia shows that parents arethe top five world's hardest jobs.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. above【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。A. 在之间;表两者之间B.在之间,表三者或三者以上的之间;C.来自;D.在上面。 此处表示父母在世界上前五名最难的工作之间,超过两者之间,用among,在之间,故 选Bo【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到between和among的词义和用法。8. I think tea will taste better some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我想加些牛奶的茶味道会更好。A为了,表目的;B有,表伴随; C来自;D在。此句表示带有牛奶的茶,要用介词with,表伴随,应选Bo【点评】考查介词with的基本含义及用法。9. He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.A. offB. onC. alongD. behind【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:他转弯时开得太快了,以至于汽车差点驶出马路上。go和如下选 项搭配,分别表示,A驶出,B继续,C沿着,根据drove so fast可知与驾驶有关,故是 驶出,应选A。【点评】考查介词辨析,注意gooff的用法。10. When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.B. on businessC. on showA. on time【答案】A【解析】【分析】当你被一个美国朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时,你应该准时或稍微晚些。这 和我们中国人的习俗不同。根据语境及or a little later可知应该选择表示时间的短语。A. on time准时;B. on business为公事;出差;C. on show展览;在公开展出;根据语境及句 意,应选A。【点评】固定介词短语会根据所搭配词语而产生意思上的不同,我们应注意记忆并体会。11. It's very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你真好,把你可重复使用的购物袋借给我。句型:Its kind of sb to do sth某人做某事真好,故答案为A。【点评】考查介词辨析,熟记固定句型。12. Look in the mirror. What happened your face?Oh, there*s some ink on my face.A. toB. onC. in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一照照镜子,你的脸怎么了?一一哦,我脸上有墨水。to到;on在上;in在里.what happened to sb某人发生了什么事.因此用介词to.答案是A【点评】考查介词辨析。13. the help of the classmates, he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully.A. UnderB. InC. With【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意是:在同学们的帮助下,他成功地上到了红军ft顶。With the help of是固定搭配,表示在的帮助下,应选C。【点评】课程介词辨析,注意介词的一些固定搭配用法。14. Is there in today's morning news on CCTV-1?Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8'h FIFA Women's World Cup in FranceJune 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?一一是的。法国队在 2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。复合不定 代词+形容词,排除B、Co问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything; on+几月儿日,June 8是儿 月几日,具体日期,所以用on,应选A。【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。15. When is the Art Festival party?It's _ seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. in; on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:艺术节晚会在什么时候?一一它在11月18日晚上7点钟。at+具 体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午 等。seven o'clock是时间点,故加介词at, the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上 午或下午(晚上),故加介词on,故答案为Bo【点评】此题考查时间介词辨析,at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下 午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。16. Mr. Feng arrived in Beijing_the morning of May 5th.A. onB. inC. forD. at【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:先生于5月5日上午抵达北京。根据题干中的语句the morning of May 5th可知,要用on,因为确指某一天的早晨,下午或晚上时要用介词on。应选A。【点评】考查介词的基本用法。注意。n在表示时间上的特殊用法。17. I stopped the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a fewyears ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】B【解析】【分析】意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅ft脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了 一个晚上。stop for the night停下来过夜,故答案为B.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定搭配。18. Bill, did you see Tom?一Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一比尔,你看见汤姆了吗?一是的,他刚刚把车停在这儿,然后匆 忙穿过街道。A. through穿过(从物体中间穿过);B. over越过(在物体上方,不接触); C.past经过(从旁边经过);D. across穿过(从物体外表横穿),穿过街道应该是从外表 穿过,用acrosso应选D。【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。19. Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon.A. at; atB. in; inC. in; atD. at; in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我们的课在中午结束,然后我们在下午一点去休息。第一个空,at noon在中午,固定搭配;第二个空,在具体时刻的前面要用介词at; 应选Ao【点评】考查介词。20. Mum won't let Simon go out unless he promises to be back 10 o' clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:除非西蒙容许今晚10点前回来,否那么妈妈不会让他出去的。A. till介词或连词,直到;B. before连词或介词,在之前;C. as连词或介词,当时候或 作为;D. since连词,自从以来。晚上回家应该是10点前,在之前用beforeo应选Bo【点评】考查介词辨析,注意理解介词意思,理解句意。21. I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy? I prefer a cup of tea nothing in it.A. withB. forC. toD. without【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢,安迪?一一我更想要一杯 茶,什么都不加。A. with和,跟,带有;B.for为,为了; C. to向,朝着;D. without没有。 根据nothing,可知是什么都不加,用with,表伴随,应选A。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意区分不同介词的用法。22. The earth goes the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:地球绕着太阳转。A. around围绕、环绕;B. through穿过,表示从 事物内部穿过;C. between在两者之间;D. across横穿,表示从事物外部一边到另一边。 根据句意"地球绕着太阳转。"go around表示绕着 转,故答案为A。【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法。23. Look at the picture on the right! She is goingA. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarket【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:看右边的图画!她要去超级市场。A. into the library进图书馆;B. out of the post office走出邮局;C. into the supermarket进超市。根据右边的图片可以看到 这名妇女正要走进超市,结合选项,故答案为C。【点评】考查图片辨析。看懂图片,理解题意,注意熟记表示地点的名词。24. It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.A. forB. inC. atD. on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:自从1919年5月4日五四运动以来,已经过去了 100年。A为了,B在里,C在,D在上,根据May 4可知,on+具体日期,在某天,应选D。【点评】考查介词辨析,注意on+具体日期的用法。25. It is very brave her to save the child in the lake.A. atB. ofC. inD. for【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:她在湖中救了这个孩子真是太勇敢了。英语中有汜s+adj+of sb. t。 do sth.和汜s+adj+for sb to do sth.两种句型。前者表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、懊悔、兴 奋、难过等情绪,常用的形容词有clever, foolish, nice, right, kind, brave> polite等描 述人的性格、品质的形容词;而后者表示说话人对客观事物的决断,比拟正式,常用的形 容词有 difficult, easy, hard, necessary, important, dangerous 等描述事物的形容词。根 据题目中的brave,可知用of,应选B。【点评】考查固定搭配,注意it's+adj+of sb. to do sth.的用法。26. After school, I often play table tennis half an hour and then go back home.A. toB. inC. forD. past【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:放学后,我经常打半小时网球,然后回家。A.到达;B.在多久后;C.for+时间段;D.经过。for+时间段,half an hour表示时间段,所以用for,应选C。【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。A. sinceB. forC. in27. I have studied English three years ago.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我自从3年前就学英语了。根据have studied,可知时态是现在 完成时,since+段时间+ago,是现在完成时的标志,应选A。【点评】考查介词,注意since+段时间+ago的用法。28. Why are you so happy, Henry?My old friend David is coming to visit me. We haven't seen each other five years.A. sinceB. afterC. forD. in【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你为什么这么高兴,亨利?一一我的老朋友大卫要来看望我 了。我们五年没有互相见面了。since自从+过去时间状语和现在完成时连用;after在 后,通常和一般过去时连用;for+一段时间和现在完成时连用,in+一段时间和一般将来时 连用,应选C。【点评】此题考查介词辨析。掌握每个介词意思,注意每个介词的使用规那么。29. Our foreign teacher often goes to work bike. He likes cycling very much.A. byB. atC. ofD. In【答案】A【解析】【分析】我们的外教经常骑自行车去上班。他非常喜欢骑自行车。A: by用;B: at在;C: of的;D: in在.里。by+交通工具名词单数,表示乘坐某种交通工 具,固定搭配,应选A。【点评】考查介词辨析,理解介词词义和用法,根据固定搭配选择正确的介词。30. Do you know Victory Day in China?Yes, it's September 3rd each year. It tells the world that Chinese peoplelove peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history.A. in, onB. on, /C. at, /D. on, in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你知道中国的胜利日吗?一一是的,是每年的9月3号.它向 全世界宣告中国人热爱和平憎恨战争,中国人将永远不会忘记历史.第一个后面是 September 3rd ,具体到了某一天,用介词on;第二个空后面是each year (每年); every, each等构成的短语用做时间状语时,其前不用介词。故答案为B。【点评】考查时间介词辨析。二、初中英语数词 I think A Bite of China III is not so good as.Oh, I agree with you.A. two first.B. the two firstC. first twoD. the first two【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一一我认为舌尖上的中国3不如前两个好。一一噢,我同意你 的观点。first,最初的,形容词,thefirst+基数词,表示前几个,应选D。【点评】此题考查数词。the first修饰基数词,表示前几个。31. Please turn to Page and take a look at the picture on it.A. the eightiethB. EightiethC. EightiesD. Eighty【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:请翻到第80页,看看上面的图片。当表示第.页(房间、组 等)”时,常用"名词+基数词,Page80表示“第80页。应选D。【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。注意Page80=the 80th page,都表示第80页。32. is the population of China, Jack?Let me think for a moment, it is about.A. How many; 1,400 m川ionB. What; 1,400