英语-2022年辽宁中考考前押题密卷（全解全析）.docx
2022年辽宁中考考前押题密卷英语全解全析第一局部选择题（共55分）I .单项选择（共15分，每题1分）Becky often plays violin for an hour every day.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：贝基经常每天拉一个小时的小提琴。考查冠词。西洋乐器类前要加冠词the, play the violin“拉小提琴”，应选C。2.such a cold morning, I also got up 6 o'clock to go fbr a run as usual.A. Before； inB. At； toC. On； atD. In； at【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在这样一个寒冷的早晨，我也像往常一样6点起床去跑步。考查介词辨析。before在之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；to到； at用于具体的某一时刻之前。"such a cold morning”是具体的某一天，之前介词应用on； “6o，clock”是 具体的某一时刻，之前介词应用at。应选C。3. 一 Is this your bike, Cindy?一Yes, it's. My mother bought it fbr me last month.A. hersB. hisC. yoursD. mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一Cindy,这是你的自行车吗？ 是的，它是我的。我妈妈上个月给我买的。考查代词辨析。hers她的;his他的；yours你的;mine我的。根据“Is this your bike”及“Yes”可知，此处回答 是“我的”，应选D。4. The Chinese language is more and more popular.B. be an advocateA. save energy and waterC. reduce, reuse and recycleC. reduce, reuse and recycleD. be friendly to wildlife33. What does the underlined word “vulnerable" mean in Chinese?A.野生的B.家养的C.强壮的D.弱小的34. The purpose of the passage is to34. The purpose of the passage is toA. help the kids learn EnglishB. help people learn more about kidsC. teach kids how to keep animalsC. teach kids how to keep animalsD. tell the kids how to protect the earth35. This passage is fromA. a guidebookA. a guidebookB. a science bookC. a websiteD. a newspaper【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一个名叫“Nature Loving Kids”的网站提供的关于如何保护地球的方法。【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Save energy and water”及“On a fine and clear day, hang things outside to dry”可知，在阳光下晒干物品可以节省能源或水资源，应选A。【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be an advocate"及"It takes lots of people working together to make changes happen-so share, share, share”可知，成为一个倡导者可以呼吁更多的人一起工作，应选B。【33题详解】 词义猜想题。根据"If you own a cat that goes outdoors, put a bell around its neck so that vulnerable wildlife can hear it coming and make their escape”可知，在猫脖子上挂一个铃铛，这样比拟弱小 动物听到后就能逃跑了, 所以vulnerable表示“弱小的",应选D。【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So, read on to find out how to protect our earth”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为了告诉孩子 们如何保护地球，应选D。35题详解】推理判断题。根据". naturelovingkids ”可知，这篇文章来自网站，应选C。50, it's exam time again. Have you done the necessary work to get good marks? Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow （枕头）doesn't work. The best way is to space your practice out, rather than cram （塞）it all together. Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises, if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you'll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day. Get pens and paper and start working! Students who can test themselves earlier will be better at retrieving the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run. John Dunlosky, a professor in the US, suggests that "you start by reading a textbook with your favorite pens and colors, and then write down the important ideas on small cards while doing so you actually try to test yourselves on them.Good revision （复习）should give you confidence, but if you are still worried, it's not harmful to follow some special customs. In Japan it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test. This is a bowl of rice with egg and pork pieces. The name of the dish makes people think of the word "Katsu”, meaning "winning”. For some students in South Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair before an exam, because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their heads. And in different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their "lucky underwear”.The bottom line is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well on the eve of the test, and believe that your efforts will pay off.Good luck in your exam!36. When you "space your practice out”, you.A. study for at least 5 hours on one daysleep with your textbook under the pillowB. organize 5 hours of study into one hour a dayThe underlined word "retrieving“ would probably mean "A. filling inB. getting backC. giving awayWhich sentence can be best put in in paragraph 2?A. Don't read your textbooks early.B. Don't depend on memory alone.C. Don't test yourselves very often.37. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3?A. The word “Katsudon" sounds similar to “winning?” in South Korea.B. In some countries, washing hair brings bad luck after having exams.C. Some people might wear special underwear before important events.38. What does the writer advise students to do before tests?A. Prepare your exams well and be confident.B. Choose your favorite pens and stay up late.C. Follow some customs and enjoy yourselves.【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考前应该做的准备。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据"Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises, if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you91! remember more than if you study for five hours on one day.”可知，此句是对前一句的解释，把练习 时间隔开，意思是如果你把5个小时的学习改成一天1小时，你记住的东西会比一天学5个小时记住的东 西更多。应选C。【37题详解】词义推断题。根据“the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run.”可知，更早进行自我测试的学 生将更善于从记忆中检索知识并长期保存。get back from表示“拿回工 应选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Get pens and paper and start working!”可知，本段介绍光靠记忆力不行，而是多动动笔。 应选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据"And in different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their "lucky underwear”可知，在世界一些地方，有人会在考试前穿幸运内衣。应选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据"The bottom line is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well on the eve of the test, and believe that your efforts will pay off.”可知，作者建议考前应该吃好、睡好，保持自信。应选A。CMost children are taught the virtue （美德）of honesty from stories. The well-known story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer and longer. Another story is about the boy who “cried wolf In the end, he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow villagers because he tells lies many times. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best policy." Still, if this is the case, then why do so many people lie? The fact is that people lie for many reasons.One reason people lie is to minimize （减少）a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their errors （错误）because they are afraid they will be blamed. For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the work at home when, in fact, they did not do the work at all. These students do not want to get in trouble or seem irresponsible, so they make up an excuse-a lie-to save face.Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of “protective“ lie in certain circumstances （状况）.What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out? Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, protective lying can mean greater safety.People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives behind the impulse （冲动）to lie might minimize this habit of lying.39. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the passage?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. The well-known story of Pinocchio.C. The story of the boy who "cried wolf'.40. Why do some children lie to their teachers?A. Because they like making up an excuse.B. Because they have left the homework at home.C. Because they are afraid to be blamed at school.41. How does the writer explain why people tell lies?A. By asking questions.B. By giving examples.C. By showing the results.42. What is the correct structure of the passage? （Pi=paragraph 1）43. What's the best title fbr the passage?A. The Truth behind LyingB. The Types of LiesC. The Habit of Lying【答案】4LA 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了从很小的时候起，人们就从故事中被教导要老实。然而，许多人在日常生活中仍然说 谎。文章介绍了人们说谎的原因。【41题详解】词义猜想题。根据"These types of stories show children that "honesty is the best policy. Still, if this is the case, then why do so many people lie?”可知，前面说的是诚信为本，接下来反问，如果是这样的话，那么为什么那 么多人撒谎呢？所以这里的this指代的是“诚信为本。应选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据”.These students do not want to get in trouble or seem irresponsible, so they make up an excuse-alie-tosaveface.”可知I,学生向老师撒谎是因为怕在学校受到指责，应选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据"For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework''以及"What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out? Many parents teach their children to explain that. 可知，文章主要是通过举例子的方式解释人们为什么说谎的原因，应选B。【44题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总体指出人们被教导要老实，但是人们为什么还会说谎；第二、 三段分别解释人们说谎的原因；第四段再次总结要少说谎，A选项符合结构划分，应选A。【45题详解】最正确标题题。根据"Still, if this is the case, then why do so many people lie? The fact is that people lie for many reasons.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍人们为什么说谎的原因，应选A。DEach of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent （锲而不舍的）action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you'll be sure tosuccessfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.This is the famous formula (公式)for success:Dream > Believe > AchieveMost people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is.I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula:Dream > Believe > Act > AchieveFor me, act is the most important thing fbr success and that's to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, "I can't do it“ and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, "I'll try” creates wonders. Let's remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.44. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard?A. Ask people for help.B. Try and keep trying.C. Get ready to create wonders.D. Prepare for a harder one.45. Which does the writer add to the famous formula?A. Act.B. Achieve.C. Connect.D. Create.46. What does the underlined word “obstacles" mean?A. Dangers.B. Imaginations.C. Wonders.D. Difficulties.47. Why does the writer use the formula "Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”?A. To support his idea.B. To ask readers to explain it.C. To show what his goals are.D. To compare it with a bridge.48. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?B. Studying Hard and Making ProgressD. Separating Successful People from DreamsA. Doing Something ValuableC. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action答案46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C【解析】【分析】每个人对未来都有梦想和目标，但是只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想和目标与现实 的桥梁。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据"You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you'H be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.”可知，发现一些功课很难时要继续努力，应选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。比拟“Dream > Believe > Achieve"和"Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”可知,作者添加了“Act”,应选Ao【48题详解】词义猜想题。 分析"Let's remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them."可知，在我们的生活中会有障碍，我们要勇敢面对，解决问题。此处。bstacles的意思是“问题，障碍。 应选Do【49题详解】推理判断题。分析倒数第二段内容可知，作者用“Dream> BelieveAct > Achieve”公式是为了证明自己的观点，应选A。【50题详解】 最正确标题题。本文作者告诉我们只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想和目标与现实的桥梁。应选C。(B)根据短文内容，将下面的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。(选项中有一项为多余选项。)What kind of music do you like? How do you feel when you listen to your favorite music? Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn?Jen Morgan is a music therapist （治疗师）.51 Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills. Shecan also help patients with their speaking and their memory.Jen uses different activities with her patients. She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along.52 Jen might get them to clap jump or dance. Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like.Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work. She says, "53 I write songs about everything: aboutgetting dressed, about flowers, about my favorite food - you name it! Sometimes my patients help me write songs.”Jen loves her job as a music therapist. She says, "54 It's wonderful to see how music therapy can helpchildren with disabilities. Often children are shy when I first meet them. 55 Music makes people feel good!” A. Tm very lucky to have this job.B. She works with children with disabilities.C. Jen plays with children to sing and dance.D. Tve probably written more than 200 songs.E. Her patients also enjoy moving to the music.F. But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music.【答案】5LB 52. E 53. D 54. A 55. F【解析】【分析】文章介绍了一位音乐治疗专家Jen Morgan的事迹。【51题详解】根据"Jen Morgan is a music therapist （治疗师）.Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills. She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory可知，这里应该是说她的工作的情况，选项B“她与残疾儿 童一起工作。”符合语境，应选B。【52题详解】根据"She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along."以及"Jen might get them to clap, jump or dance. Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like."可知，这里应该是她的病人在音乐中的表现，选项E“她 的病人也喜欢随着音乐移动。”符合语境，应选E。【53题详解】根据"Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work."以及"I write songs about everything”可知,这里说的是 有关她写歌方面的描述，选项D“我大概已经写了 200多首歌。”符合语境，应选D。【54题详解】根据"Jen loves her job as a music therapist."以及"It's wonderful to see how music therapy can help children with disabilities.”可知，这里应该是说他对于拥有这份工作感到很不错，选项A“我很幸运能得到这份工作。”符合 语境，应选A。【55题详解】 根据"。住en children are shy when I first meet them. ”以及“Music makes people feel good!”可知，这里说的是刚 开始害羞的孩子有了音乐很快会变成不同，选项F，但他们很快就开始享受音乐的乐趣。”符合语境，应选F。第二局部非选择题（共65分）V.句子翻译（共15分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共15分。局部翻译，每题1分；整句翻译，每题2分）.你认为学生们应该被允许做出自己的决定吗？Do you think students should make their own decisions?答案be allowed to【详解】固定搭配：be allowed to do sth"被允许做某事”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填be allowed too56 .当我们在北京的时候，他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归。They went out of their way to when we were in Beijing.【答案】 make us feel at home【详解】使某人感到宾至如归make sb feel at home；我们us,在动词后作宾语用宾格；用于不定式结构中表示目的， 故填 make us feel at homeo57 .在巨大的危险面前，他表现得很英勇。He showed courage great danger.【答案】in
