2022年甘肃省平凉市中考英语真题卷（含听力）（含答案与解析）.docx

平凉市2022年初中毕业与高中阶段招生考试英语试卷（本试卷含听力，总分值为150分，考试时间为120分钟）考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3 .非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试 题卷上无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。听力局部I.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）1.听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.1 . 2. 3. 4. 5.第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Yes, please.A. Yes, please.B. Have fun.C. Let's go.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Here you are.A. Here you are.B. Sorry to hear that.C. Not at all!4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. I'm very well.A. I'm very well.B. He's fine.C. Ifs sunny.5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. I have no idea.B. My pleasure.C. Good luck!6 .【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】85. Smile and greet others in a(friend) way.86. More and more young people enjoy(read) poems.87. Who can run(fast) in your class?87.1 go to a chess club(two) a week.89. Sometimes brothers or sisters will(agree) with each other and begin to argue.90. (make) sure you lock the door when you go out.91. The teacher asked the students(circle) the correct answer.IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每空1分，总分值10分)(每空限填一词).他过去特别安静。He be really quiet.92 .甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。Gansu Province is the three natural habitats of giant pandas.93 .我们应该遵守交通法规。We should always the signs and rules.94 .我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。I that write their own music.95 .我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。Together, our actions can lead to a.X.书面表达(总分值15分).以“being lost”为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。The pictures are provided to help you think about this topic.Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition.Where was Mary?What was Mary doing?What happened to her?What did Mary feel when seeing her mother?The following words may help you:crowded with visitorsso interested in the animalsno one aroundturn to .要求：1 .条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2 .文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息;3 .在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考答案I.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）1.听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1. 2. 3. 4. 5.【答案】.A.C.E .B.D【解析】【原文】1. Be confident and you can do well in the exam.2. Please turn right when you see a supermarket.3. We have dumplings for dinner at the Spring Festival Eve.4. We went to Gansu Library yesterday afternoon.5. 18 is my favorite number.第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】C. Lefs go.C. Lefs go.A. Yes, please.B. Have fun.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 Would you like some orange juice?3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Here you are.B. Sorry to hear that.C. Not at all!【答案】B【解析】【原文】I don't feel well now and I think I've had a bad cold.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. I'm very well.B. He's fine.【答案】c【解析】【原文】How is the weather today?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】C. It's sunny.A. I have no idea.B. My pleasure.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Thank you so much for helping us.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】C. Good luck!A. It must be Lily's.【答案】AB. We're in China.C. They5re blue.【解析】【原文】Whose hair band is it?第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最正确答案。7. What animals does Sam like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Monkeys.B. Pandas.C. Lions.【答案】B【解析】原文】W: Hello, Sam. Lefs go to the zoo today. What animals do you like best?M: My favorite animals are pandas.Question: What animals does Sam like best?8. When will the football game start?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 4:30.B. At 4:00,C. At 3:30.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: Steve, there's going to be a football game this afternoon. Do you know when it starts? M: Sure, I do. It will start at half past four this afternoon.Question: When will the football game start?9. Who is Tina?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Daisy's mother.B. Daisy's sister.C. Daisy's cousin.【答案】A【解析】原文W: Hi, John. Do you know who is the tall woman next to Daisy?M: That's her mother Tina.Question: Who is Tina?10. How is Betty9s life in Gansu?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Just so so.B. Great.C. Too bad.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: What do you think of the life in Gansu, Betty?W: I enjoy the time here. People here are so friendly and the food is amazing.Question: How is Betty's life in Gansu?11. Why was David late for the meeting?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Because he's ill.B. Because he forgot the time. C. Because his car didn't work.【答案】C 【解析】原文 W: David, you were late fbr the meeting just now. You'd never been late. What's up?M: Oh, there's something wrong with my car. And I couldn't get a taxi, so I had to walk here.Question: Why was David late for the meeting?第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答以下问题的最正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How is John Smith?C. Very well.C. A driver.C. 6.A. Very old.B. Very weak.12. What does John Smith do?A. A teacher.B. A worker.13. How many children does Mr. Smith have?A. 4.B. 5.14. Why doesn't Mr. Smith's eldest son live with his parents?A. Because his school is too far away from the town.B. Because he is a teacher in a village.C. Because he doesn't like his parents.15. Who doesn't go to school in Mr. Smith's family?A. His youngest daughter and his eldest son.B. His youngest son. C. All of hischildren.【答案】12.B13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】John Smith is a taxi driver. But he can't go to work now because he has been badly ill for more than three months. He is still too weak to drive his taxi. He lives in a small town with his wife and five children.John's eldest son is twenty-six. He teaches in a village school. He lives in the school because it takes too long to travel there every day from his father's. The other children are not yet old enough to go out to work. They still go to school except his youngest son.笔试局部IL语法与情景对话（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）阅读以下各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。17.1 just bought a new shirt.shirt was pretty expensive.D./A AB. AnC. The【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫，用the表特指，应选C。18. The rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A. telephoneB. doorbellC. clockD. bike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 铃响了，帕特接了 。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone ；doorbell门铃;clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句"It was his son calling from New York."可知帕特的儿子从纽约打 来，所以应该是 铃声响了。应选A。19. These are my cousins.are both university students.A. WeB. YouC. ID. They【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。他们都是大学生。考查代词辨析。wc我们；you你们；I我；they他们。此空指代前文的“cousins”，此空应填人称代词 they,应选 D。20. We can see the toy bear in the picture.A. in the boxB. on the bedC. beside the shelfD. under the table【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在图中看到床上的玩具熊。考查介词短语。in the box在盒子里;on the bed在床上；beside the shelf在架子旁边；under the table在桌子 下面；根据“the toy bear”及图片提示可知，玩具熊在床上，应选B。21. This will be my visit to the Great Wall. Tm really excited.Really? I can't believe you've never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那 里。你到北京差不多有一年了！考查序数词。first 第一；second 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四；根据"I can't believe you've never been there yet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，应选A。22. Lefs the chicken and make some soup.A. look atB. cut upC. put offD. knock against【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。考查动词短语辨析。look at 看;cut up 切碎；put off 推迟；knock against 撞击。根据"the chicken and make some soup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，应选B。23. How's the new restaurant?一 It's. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.A. wonderfulB. excitingC. difficultD. awful【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 那家新餐馆怎么样？ 很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的;difficult困难的;awful糟糕的；根据“We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”可知,新餐厅很糟糕，应选 D。24. I haven't got any apple juice,I've got some orange juice. Would you like some?A. butB. andC. orD. for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁。你想来点吗？考查连词辨析。but 但是；and 和；or 或者；for 因为。"I haven't got any apple juice”与“ve got some orange juice”是转折关系,用but连接。应选A。25. do you exercise?Every day.A. How longB. WhyC. What timeD. How often【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 你多久锻炼一次？ 每天。考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；Why为什么；What time几点；How often多久一次。根据答语“Every day.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，应选D。26. Linda spoke too quietly. I could hear her at the back.A. alwaysB. everC. hardlyD. usually【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：琳达说话太轻了。我在后面几乎听不见她说话。考查副词辨析。always 总是；ever 曾经；hardly 几乎不；usually 通常。根据“spoke too quietly"及“hear her at the back”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，应选C。27. 一 Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam?一 I think everyone will love it.A. Good idea.B. No way.C. Enjoy yourself.D. The same to you.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 考试结束后我们举行一个户外毕业晚会好吗？ 好主意。我认为每个人都会喜欢 它。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Noway没门；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；The same to you你也一样。根 据"Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam"及“I think everyone will love it”可知，认为对方的 建议很不错，应选A。28. Paper in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.A. inventedB. was inventedC. inventD. is invented【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：纸是在2000多年前的中国古代创造的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“2,000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“p叩er”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语 paper为第三人称单数，助动词用was。应选B。29.1 wonder.A. that April is the hottest month in ThailandB. do you know where I can buy some medicineC. whether June is a good time to visit GansuD. how can I improve my pronunciation【答案】c 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项；结合力wonder”可知，从句应该是问一个问 题，而that是引导陈述句，排除A选项，应选C。30. I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke. 一 It's bad fbr the teens' health.A. I agree.B. I hope so.C. I disagree.D. I hope not.【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许吸烟。我同意。这对青少年的健康有害。考查情景交际。I agree.我同意;I hope so.我希望如此；I disagree.我不同意；I hope not我不希望；根据“Idon't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke."及"It's bad for the teens9 health.”可知，止匕处是同意对 方的观点，应选A。31. What can we know from this School Notice?r1NOTICE: School Closed starting Monday, March 16 due COVID-19 b,JSchool will start on Monday.A. School will be closed for a week.B. We've succeeded in fighting against COVID-19.C. Students needn't go to school on March 16. 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：从这份学校通知中我们能知道什么？ 考查常识Q通知表示“学校由于新冠疫情于3月16日星期一开始闭校: 结合选项可知，选项D表述正 确，应选D。32. 一 Hi, Mary. You look tired. 一 I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning. A. What happened? B. What a pain!C. You're kidding.D. How about you?【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:嗨，玛丽。你看起来很累。发生了什么事？ 我没赶上校车，所以今天早上不得不 跑着去上学。考查情景交际。What happened发生了什么事；What a pain真痛苦；YcnTre kidding你在开玩笑；How about you 你呢？根据"You look tired."和"I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning."可知，询问对 方怎么了，应选A。33. We a meeting. Come and join in.A. were havingB. are havingC. hadD. have been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。考查动词时态。根据"Come and join in”可知，这里表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用现在进行时“be doing”表达正在进行的动作，应选Bo一Kevin, what are you doing? Don't you remember that the doctor warns you not to eat any candy?一I'm so sorry! I totally forgot about that. Tm so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didn't remember this year I wasn't supposed to.A. Practice makes perfect.B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.C. Old habits die hard.D. Time is money.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Kevin,你正在做什么？你不记得医生警告过你不要吃糖果吗？ 我很抱歉！我完 全忘记了。我习惯了每年万圣节都吃糖果，以至于我都不记得今年我不应该吃糖果。积习难改。考查常识和习语。Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；When in Rome, do as the Romans do 入乡随俗；Old habits die hard 积习难改；Time is money 时间就是金钱。根据"I'm so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didn't remember this year I wasn't supposed to”可知，此处指旧习惯很难改掉，应选 Co一 Happy birthday to you, Mary.A. Have a nice day. B. See you.C. The same to you. D. Thank you.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Mary,祝你生日快乐。谢谢你。考查情景交际。Have a nice day祝你有美好的一天；See you再见；The same to you你也一样；Thank you 谢谢你。根据"Happy birthday to you”可知，对于对方的祝愿应表示感谢，应选D。34. Which of the following sign will you probably see in a reading room of a library?D.【答案】B【解析】选项B符合，应选【详解】句意：在图书馆的阅览室里，你可能会看到以下哪个标志？ 考查常识。根据题干“in a reading room of a library”可知，图书馆应该是保持安静的，BoHL完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确答案。It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever.well, it37 did.All the family-my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I-38 theturkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to 39. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work tocook. and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. 40 was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. 41 Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were 42.But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was 43, Dad checked it closely. 44 hesaid in a low voice, "it's broken.”Mum's heart almost stopped. She didn't want her dinner to be a failure. We didn't know 45, How werewe going to feed everyone without the turkey? Mum looked worried.Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order 46 instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games.Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!37. A. reallyB. nearlyC. finallyD. hardly38. A. sharedB. hatedC. expectedD.bought39. A. cookB. eatC. buyD. raise40. A. GrandmaB. My auntC. My sisterD. Mum41. A. The night beforeB. AfterC. OnD. Two days before42. A. worriedB. excitedC. nervousD. full43. A. cooking wellB. self cleaningC. not heating upD. not smoking44. A. ForB.OrC. ButD. And45. A. what to doB. how to do itC. where to buy itD. when to have it46. A. pizzaB. a turkeyC. sandwichesD. chicken【答案】37. B 38. C39. A 40. D41. A 42. B 43. C44. D 45. A 46. A【解析】A. It must be Lily's.B. We're in China.C. They're blue.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最正确答案。7. What animals does Sam like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Monkeys.B. Pandas.C. Lions.8. When will the football game start?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 4:30.B. At 4:00.C. At 3:30.9. Who is Tina?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Daisy's mother.B. Daisy's sister.C. Daisy's cousin.10. How is Betty9s life in Gansu?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Just so so.B. Great.C. Too bad.11. Why was David late for the meeting?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Because he's ill.B. Because he forgot the time. C. Because his car didn't work.第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答以下问题的最正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How is John Smith?C. Very well.C. A driver.C. 6.B. His youngest son. C. All of hisA. Very old.B. Very weak.12. What does John Smith do?A. A teacher.B. A worker.13. How many children does Mr. Smith have?A. 4.B. 5.14. Why doesn't Mr. Smith's eldest son live with his parents?A. Because his school is too far away from the town.B. Because he is a teacher in a village.C. Because he doesn't like his parents.15. Who doesn't go to school in Mr. Smith's family?A. His youn