押题密卷01（解析版）-冲刺2022年高考英语终极题型押题（新高考专用）.docx

绝密启用前2022年高考英语押题密卷（新高考专用）01第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题：每题25分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。A（2022江西模拟预测）To prevent kids from getting bored and to keep them in the spirit of learning, parents can use the summer holidays for fun learning. Here are some ideas for you.Bedtime ReadingLearning doesn't have to be formal. In fact, some of the best learning opportunities are the simplest. Bedtime reading brings you closer together and gives you the opportunity to have positive discussions about difficult topics like racism, loss, self-esteem, and more. It's never too early to start having these kinds of conversations.Movies Can Introduce New ConceptsWatching movies can be a great learning opportunity. Selecting educational movies that introduce new concepts is a great way to engage kids in learning.Screen time shouldn't be the main form of entertainment for young children, but it definitely has its place. There are lots of great family-friendly films your kids can learn from.Sports +Spelling ActivitiesSummer is the perfect time to get outside and move. Exercise is important for both 'physical and mental health, and practicing sports can help kids build skills and become more confident. But have you ever considered pairing summer sports with other types of learning?Linking physical movement with tasks like memorization and spelling can be great practice and can help kids learn. Some children are kinetic learners. Multisensory learning opportunities, like spelling while shooting hoops on the basketball court, can be a fun and creative way to build knowledge and skills and are great for students with developmental or learning disabilities.1. For whom is this passage intended?A. Teachers.B. Young kids. C. Disabled people. D. Parents.2. What benefits do kids get from Bedtime Reading?Li Hua第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。47. （2022.河北保定.一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇 完整的短文。It was early morning, yet already it had been a very bad day. One thing after another, the downward spiral （螺旋）continued when a large bottle of orange juice slid from my hands and fell to the floor. Glass and stickyjuice splashed to the farthest corners of the kitchen. Shocked, I looked at the mess. Then I dropped heartbrokenly down to the floor, my eyes filling with tears. The tears seemed to show that “today is just not my day.”Bad day or not, things had to be done. Filled with anxiety and negative mental baggage, I got in my car to drive into town. In the few minutes it took to travel to the bank I made a decision. I would be careful not to pass my bad day off to anyone else. I would be friendly and polite. And I would NOT be angry when that careless driver pulled quickly and rudely in front of me causing me to brake suddenly.Standing in line at the bank, I was silently talking to myself. Actually, I was scolding myself. All of the events that had accumulated and contributed to my bad day were, in reality, so very minor and trivial. I was over-reacting. I was filled with self-pity. I tried to imagine the innumerable, individual lives that had been affected by terrorist attacks, by war, by hurricanes, earthquakes, and other natural disasters.For the second time that day my eyes filled with tears as I realized how disconnected I felt from all those individuals who are trying to cope with truly miserable experiences in their lives.They all seemed so distant and unknowable, and this justified and strengthened my belief that I was being self-centered and selfish. I was sure that all my efforts to be a caring and loving person were in vain.A voice broke through my mental distractions. Somehow I had mechanically finished my bank transaction （交易）and the teller was trying to get my attention. "Young lady,“ she was saying, gently, "Young lady!” 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。1 looked up and into the eyes of the bank teller, a silver-haired grandmother with a gentle beauty.In the moment of her touching my hands, my self-dovibt disappeared.参考答案：1. DC2. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章就防止孩子们感到无聊，让他们保持学习的精神，给了父母可以利用暑假进 行有趣的学习的一些建议。1. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“To prevent kids from getting bored and to keep them in the spirit of learning, parents can use the summer holidays for fun learning. Here are some ideas for you.（为 了 防止孩 子们感到无聊，让他们保持学习的精神，父母可以利用暑假进行有趣的学习。这里有一些给你们的 建议。）”可知，这篇文章是给父母们写的。应选D项。2. 细节理解题。根据小标题 Bedtime Reading 中第三句"Bedtime reading brings you closer together and gives you the opportunity to have positive discussions about difficult topics like racism, loss, self-esteem, and more.（睡前阅读能拉近你们的距离，让你们有机会就种族主义、失落、自尊等困难话题展开积 极的讨论。）”可知，这些话题的探讨，可以锻炼孩子们的思维，使思维变的更丰富。应选C项。3. 细节理解题。根据小标题Sports +Spelling Activities最后一段最后两句话“Some children are kinetic learners. Multisensory learning opportunities, like spelling while shooting hoops on the basketball court, can be a fun and creative way to build knowledge and skills and are great for students with developmental or learning disabilities.（有些孩子是运动型学习者。多感官学习机会，比方在篮球场上投篮的同时拼写， 可以是一种有趣和富有创造性的方式来建立知识和技能，对有开展或学习障碍的学生很有好处。）” 可知，在运动时学习，通过做运动可以提高学习能力。运动是因，学习是果。应选A项。4. BC5. AC【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了北京消息，周二晚上，中国空间站核心舱航天员王亚平为地球 上的人们献上了一场零重力音乐表演，以庆祝元宵节。4. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The space show was shared via a video released at an annual TV gala for the festival celebration.（这一太空表演通过一段视频在一年一度的央视春晚上提供。广可知，群众通过 观看电视晚会的录像来欣赏音乐表演。应选B。5. 词句猜想题。根据上文“The crew members, who traveled to the space station core module on the Shenzhou- 13 mission（在神舟13号任务中前往空间站核心舱的机组人员）”可知，他们继续围绕着地球旋转，使 一些节日的传统得以保存。rotate意为“环绕”。应选C。6. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段"The video of the space performance was received with much enthusiasm after it was shared on social media platforms. It drew nearly 2 million clicks in one hour after several national media outlets posted it on the Chinese micro-blogging site Sina Weibo.（这段空间表演视频在社交媒体平 台上被提供后，受到了人们的热烈欢迎。几家中国媒体将其发布在新浪微博上，一小时内点击量近200万次。厂可知，太空表演的视频大受欢迎。应选A。7. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“BEIJING- Wang Yaping, a taikonaut onboard China's space station core module （8仓），offered people on Earth a zero-gravity musical performance on Tuesday evening to celebrate the Lantern Festival.（北京消息，周二晚上，中国空间站核心舱航天员王亚平为地球上的人们献上了一 场零重力音乐表演，以庆祝元宵节。厂可知，文章主要讲述了在空间站上，宇航员们保持着元宵节的 传统。应选C。8. DB9. CA【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。疫情期间，退休的医生和护士纷纷应征加入抗击疫情的队伍。8. 细节理解题。根据第二段"In fact, on a single day in March, hundreds of retired doctors and nurses joined New York City's Medical Reserve Corps, a program of the City's Department of Health, after the city's Mayor （市长）Bill De Blasio asked for help.（事实上，在3月的一天里，在纽约市市长比尔向纽约市寻 求帮助后，数百名退休医生和护士加入了纽约市医疗储藏队，一个纽约市卫生部的一个工程）“可知， 纽约市长Bill De Blasio请求人们加入纽约医疗储藏队，为其提供力量。应选D。9. 细节理解题。根据第三段“She explained, 'I knew that all of my old co-workers were on the front line, so I felt I should sign up t。.'（她解释说，“我知道我所有的老同事都在前线，所以我觉得我也应该报名。 可知，Jerry Kops决定成为志愿者是受到了前同事的鼓舞。应选B。10. 推理判断题。根据第五段“Chuck Wright, a physician refused to let anything stop him from volunteering. After he retired a year and a half ago, he immediately started volunteering with medical organizations, and was among the responders who took care of California firefighters during the 2019 wildfires. He's been deployed （调遣）twice to assist COVID-19 efforts, and was in charge of turning a Holiday Inn into a medical center.（医生查克赖特拒绝让任何事情阻止他志愿服务。一年半前退休后，他立即开始在医疗组织做 志愿者，并成为在2019年野火期间照顾加州消防员的救援人员之一。他曾两次被调遣协助COVID- 19救援工作，并负责将一家假日酒店变成一家医疗中心）”可知，Chuck Wright热衷于志愿服务，可 得出他会定期参加志愿活动。应选C。11. 主旨大意题。通读全文、尤其是文章第一段“Around the world, doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals are enlisting （入伍）to fight the new coronavirus. Where there is a need, these courageous individuals are stepping up to the plate and offering their expertise even though they have been retired.（在世 界各地，医生、护士和其他医疗专业人员正在入伍来抗击新型冠状病毒。在有需要的地方，这些勇 敢的人正在开始行动，提供他们的专业知识，即使他们已经退休了广可知，本文主要讲述的是退休的 医生和护士响应呼吁，纷纷应征加入抗击疫情的队伍。因此推断A项“退休医生和护士报名抗击新冠 肺炎”为最正确标题。应选A。12. AB13. DC【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要通过运发动谷爱凌和苏一鸣的事例，说明了中国的年轻人敢于挑战极 限，但也享受他们的事业。12. 词句猜想题。根据第二段中“After she finished strong in the first two jumps in the women's free-ski Big Air event, it was certain that she could get a medal.（在女子自由滑空中跳跃工程中，她在前两跳中表现 出色，就可以确定她能获得奖牌了）“以及画线词后文“the 18-year-old skier pushed herself to the 可知，上文but表示转折，说明头两轮她成绩突出，夺冠势头已经十清楚朗了，但是她却没有谨慎行 事，而是挑战她的极限。故画线词意思是“谨慎行事: 应选A。13. 细节理解题。根据第二段中"But instead of taking heed of it, the 18-year-old skier pushed herself to the limit.（但这位18岁的滑雪者并没有注意到这一点，而是将自己推到了极限）”可知，谷爱凌是00后。 应选Bo14.细节理解题。根据第五段中“After he was judged to have lost the gold to Canadian athlete Max Parrot in the men's slopestyle final, the 17-year-old didn't feel upset.（在男子坡面障碍技巧决赛中，17 岁的他被判 定将金牌输给加拿大运发动Max Parrot,但他并没有感到沮丧广可知，Max Parrot在男子坡面障碍技 巧决赛中获得金牌。应选D。15. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Obviously, the young generation is filled with "brave warriors" who want to challenge impossibilities and push boundaries.（显然，年轻一代充满了“勇敢的勇士”，他们想挑战不可 能，突破界限）”以及倒数第二段中"Gu's good friend, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming also shares a similar attitude. He takes sports as a way to have fun.（谷爱凌的好朋友、中国单板滑雪运发动苏一鸣也有类似 的看法。他把运动当作一种乐趣）“综合谷爱凌和苏一鸣的事例，可推知，记者想要表达的是：中国 的年轻人敢于挑战极限，但也享受他们的事业。应选C。16. DA17. EB18. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。博物馆是充满信息的中心，旨在启发和教育好奇的头脑。特别是对孩子来说，博 物馆将他们引入未知的世界，激发他们的想象力，并为他们提供珍贵的学习经验。文章主要说明了 博物馆对孩子带来的好处。16. 根据上文“Museums are centers filled with information designed to enlighten and educate the curious mind. Especially for children, museums introduce them to unknown worlds, inspire their imagination and provide them with valuable learning experiences. It's generally believed that museums only help fuel academic education4博物馆是充满信息的中心，旨在启发和教育好奇的头脑。特别是对孩子来说，博物馆将他 们引入未知的世界，激发他们的想象力，并为他们提供珍贵的学习经验。人们普遍认为博物馆只会 促进学术教育）''以及下一段第一句"Museums offer children bigger connections and references to history than a traditional class.（博物馆为孩子们提供了比传统课堂更大的历史联系和参考）”可知，上文提到人 们普遍认为博物馆只会促进学术教育，后文那么说博物馆为孩子们提供了比传统课堂更大的历史联系 和参考，可见博物馆除了促进学术教育，还可以提供其它方面的知识。故D选项“但事实上，它们提 供关于生活各方面的知识”符合语境，应选D。17. 根据上文“Museums offer children bigger connections and references to history than a traditional class. They play a huge role in impacting their historical knowledge and the innovation taking place before their eyes.（博 物馆为孩子们提供了比传统课堂更大的历史联系和参考。他们在影响自己的历史知识和眼前发生的 创新方面发挥着巨大的作用）”可知，上文提到了博物馆可以给孩子提供历史联系，A选项中history 对应上文中history。故A选项“父母自己不一定是历史爱好者”符合语境，应选A。18. 根据后文“Individuals acquire values, knowledge, and skills that are not applicable to the only field but will aid them for a lifetime. A single visit to a museum near you will provide children with in-depth knowledge about different subjects that they can acquire slowly, for museums let you stay as long as you want.（个人获 得的价值、知识和技能并不适用于唯一的领域，但会帮助他们一生。只要去附近的博物馆参观，孩 子们就会对不同的主题有深入的了解，他们可以慢慢掌握，因为博物馆让你想待多久就待多久）''可 知，后文提到了博物馆可以让孩子对个人获得的价值、知识和技能有深入的了解，这些都属于个人 的、非正式的教育资源。故E选项“博物馆是促进非正式教育的资源集合“符合语境，应选E。19. 根据上文“Museums are well enough equipped to awaken curiosity in young minds, which in turn will lead to these children asking questions.（博物馆有足够的设备来唤醒年轻人的好奇心，这反过来会导致这些 孩子问 问题）''以及后文“Some of them might need a great deal of thought to answer and some of them might not have any answers at all. No matter what they asked, all of these questions must be equally encouraged and children must be given the confidence to find the answers to them on their own.（有些问题可能需要大 量的思考才能回答，而有些问题可能根本就没有答案。无论他们问了什么，所有这些问题都必须得 到同等的鼓励，必须给予孩子们自己找到答案的信心）”可知，本句是对孩子提出的问题是否能得到答 案的说明，B选项中Some of these questions对应上文中questionso故B选项“这些问题中有一些可 能马上就能得到答案”符合语境，应选B。20. 根据上文“Museums have the ability to leave its visitors in awe of the huge amount of information it holds. They provide inspiration to young children via its resources that leave them fascinated about the night sky and the solar system, the skeletons that keep them thinking about life before them, the artworks that arouse the creative mind, etc.（博物馆有能力让它的参观者对它所拥有的大量信息感到敬畏。他们通过其资源 为孩子们提供灵感，让他们对夜空和太阳系着迷，让他们思考之前的生命的骨骼，激发创造性思维 的艺术品，等等）“可知，本句为本段最后一句，应总结上文说明博物馆对孩子的作用：鼓励孩子们去 梦想和探索。故c选项“总而言之，博物馆鼓励孩子们去梦想和探索”符合语境，应选C。21. CB22. DA23. CA24. DC25. AB26. CA27. DB28. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一位父亲在带儿子去钓鱼的过程中教会了男孩儿要遵守道德准那么。 21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：妒鱼季节开放的前一天晚上，他和父亲早早地去钓鱼。A. morning早上； B. afternoon下午;C. evening晚上；D. dawn黎明。由下一段第6空前的“It was 10 P.M.”可知,他和 父亲是在妒鱼季节开放的前一天晚上去钓鱼，应选C。22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他系上一个银色的诱饵，练习抛竿。A. lifting举起；B. casting抛； C.catching抓住；D.waiting等待。由上文的“he tied on a small silver lure''可知,他是先挂上饵，然后 抛竿，空格处是“抛”，应选B。23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的竿子弯下去的时候，他知道竿的另一端一定钓到了一条大鱼。A. pole极点；B. lure诱惑；C.dock码头;D.end端点。由上文的“his pole doubled over”可知,鱼竿弯 了，那就是鱼上钩了，鱼饵是在鱼竿的另一端，空格处是“端点”，应选D。24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲看着他技巧纯熟地在码头边和鱼周旋，眼神中充满了赞赏。A. admiration 赞赏；B. hope 希望；C. anger 愤怒；D. patience 耐心。由后文的"the boy skillfully worked theflshakmgsidethedock”可知，男孩技巧纯熟地在码头边和鱼周旋，他父亲应该是很赞赏，应选A。 25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，他把疲惫不堪的鱼从水里拉了出来。A. lively活泼的；B. quiet 安静的；C. tired 累的；D. beautiful 美丽的。由上文的“the boy skillfully worked the fish”可知，男孩和 鱼周旋，鱼最后很疲惫，应选C。26. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：已经是晚上10点了还有两个小时妒鱼季就开始了。A.before在 之前；B.after在之后；C.when在时候；D. while在时候。由上文的“It was 10 P.M."和第一段的“On the day before the bass （妒鱼）season opened”可知，第二天是妒鱼季开始的时间，已经晚 上10点了，那就是在妒鱼季开始前还有两个小时，因此空格处是“在之前”，应选A。27. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你得把它放回去，孩子。A.up向上；B.out向外；C.down向下；D.back 回到原处。由后文的“There will be other fish”可知I,父亲是叫男孩把鱼放回去，put sth. back意为“放 回某物”，应选D。28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没有这只大，”男孩叫道。A. beautiful美丽的;B.interesting有趣的； C. big大的；D. smart聪明的。由第5空后的“Itwasthe largest one he had ever seen”可知，那条鱼是男 孩见过的最大的，因此男孩此时是说“再不会有比这大的了”，应选C。29. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：从父亲不可动摇的语气中，他知道这个决定没有商量余地，即使没有人看到他们,更无从得知他们何时钓到了鱼。看Even though即使;B.As though好像;C.So因此；D.But 但是。由后文的“no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish”可 知，句子表示“即使没有人看到他们，更无从得知他们何时钓到了鱼”，应选A。30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从父亲不可动摇的语气中，他知道这个决定没有商量余地，即使没有人 看到他们,更无从得知他们何时钓到了鱼。A. look表情;B. voice声音；C. gesture姿势；D. eyes眼 睛。由上文的“YouF have to put it 7_”可知，父亲是坚持让男孩把鱼放回去，也就是从父亲不可 动摇的语气中，他知道这个决定没有商量余地，因此空格处是“声音”，应选B。31. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢地把鱼钩从大妒鱼的唇上取下，然后把它放回水中。A. angrily生 气地；B. happily 高兴地；C. slowly 慢地；D. quickly 快速地。由后文的“The boy suspected that he would never again see such a great fish”可知，男孩怀疑他再也见不到这么大的鱼了，因此是不舍得把鱼放回 水里，因此应该是慢慢取下鱼唇上的鱼钩，应选C。32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带着自己的儿女在同一个码头钓鱼。A. fishing钓鱼；B. walking走路； C.running跑步；D. living生活。由后文的“from the same dock”可知，他带着子女在同一个码头钓鱼， 应选Ao33. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他再也没有钓到像很久以前那天晚上钓到的那条这么大的鱼了。A. always 总是；B. seldom很少；C. sometimes有时；D. never决不。由上文的“And he was right”和上一段的 “The boy suspected that he would never again see such a great fish."可知，他之前说的再也不会有这么大 的鱼是对的，也就是再也没有钓到像很久以前那天晚上钓到的那条这么大的鱼了，因此空格处是“决 不"，应选D。34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但每次他遇到了道德问题时，他的眼前总是浮现出那条鱼。A.different 不同的；B. same相同的；C.important重要的；D. foolish愚蠢的。由上文的“But he does see”可知， 每次他遇到了道德问题时，他的眼前总是浮现出那条鱼，应选B。35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有实践道德准那么是困难的。A. interesting有趣的；B. different不同的； C. easy 简单的；D. difficult 困难的。由上文的"ethics （道德准那么）are simple matters of right and wrong,A. They learn to be friendly.B , They learn to be talkative.C. They become rich in thinking.D. They become kind-hearted.3 . What can we say about kinetic learners?A. They learn best while doing sports.B. They do sports well while learning.C. They prefer doing sports to learning.D. They were born with learning disabilit