初中英语重点句型和短语(中考必背!).docx
短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词look at.看，look like .看上去像.,look after .照料1. listen to.听.2. welcome to.欢迎到.3. say hello to .向.问好speak to对.说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词, 都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词''动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A.动词(vt.) +副词1. put on 穿上 2. take off 脱下 3. write down 记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语假设是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语假设是人称 代词，只能放在副词的前面。B.动词(vi) +副词。1. come on 赶快 2. get up 起床 3. go home 回家come in 进来 5. sit down 坐下 6. stand up 起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组.close the door 2.look the same 3.go to work/class4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper是一位汉语老师。用法used to +动词原形，表示过去经常性的动 作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。搭配used to do的否认 式可以是 usedn't to do 或 didn't use to do.匕匕较used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。短语总结1. It*s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It*s time to do sth.(Its time for sb. to do sth)该到(某人)做某 事的时间了.2. can'twait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth .请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4. make/let sb. to do sth.让某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth听见/看见某人做某事.6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.7. Its better to do sth 最好做某事8. Its best to do sth 最好做某事9. enjoy喜欢做某事10. finish结束做某事11. keep继续做某事12. keep on doing sth.继续做某事13. carry on继续做某事14. go on继续做某事15. feel like喜欢做某事16. stop to do sth与stop doing sth停下来去做某事（与）停止做某 事.17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘亍己 /记得去做某事（与）忘记/记得曾经做过事.18. keep（precent,stop）sb. from doing sth 阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做 某事19. pref er.to .喜欢胜过.20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事，而不原做某 事.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22. Whafs wong with.?.出 了问题（事）？23. have nothing to do with.与.无关24. be busy doing sth .在忙于做某事25. too.to.太.以致知于不.26. so .that . 如此以致知于不.27. suchthat如此以致知于不28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.29. spend .on sth.（doing sth.）花钱/时间做某事.30. pay.for sth.花费（钱）买某物.31. What /how about.?.怎么样（好吗）？32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.33. I don't think that 我认为不.34. Why not do sth.? Why don't you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢？35. What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思？36. What do you think of .（How do you like .）你认为.怎么 样？37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do 工.迈克喜欢集邮.我也 也喜欢.38. The more, the better .越多越剧好.39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了 某事.40. It is said that. 据说2 . 315. 1 （see 、 hear 、 notice 、find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at （感官动词）+ doeg ：I likeeg ：I likewatching monkeys jump2 （比拟级and比拟级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake -easy（容易）agree with sb赞成某人3 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界4 along with 同.一道，伴随.eg ： I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学 生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样5 as you can see你是知道的ask for .求助 向.要（直接接想要的东西）eg ： ask you formy bookask sb for sth 向某人什么6 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事7 at the age of在岁时 eg： I am sixteen I amat the age of sixteen8 at the beginning of的起初；的开始at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg ： At theend of the dayat this time of year在每年的这个时候9 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg ： I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the testbe + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时10 be able to （+ v 原）=can （ v 原） 能够 eg ： She is able to sing She can singbe able to do sth 能够干什么 eg ：she is able to sing11 be afraid to do （of sth 恐惧，害怕eg ： Im afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dogbe allowed to do 被允许做什么eg： I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允 许看电 视 工 should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看 电视be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg ： Don't be angry with me12 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气be as原级as 和什么一样 eg ： She is as tall as me她和我 一样高13 be ashamed tobe away from 远离14 be away from从离开be bad for 对什么有害 eg ： Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好15 be born 出生于be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于.16 be careful留神；小心be different from 和什么不一样17 be famous for 以著名be friendly to sb 对某人友好18 be from = come from 来自eg ： He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?19 be full of 装满.的be filled with 充满 eg： the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water20 be glad+to+do/从句be going to + v(原)将来时21 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长，善于be good for 对什么有好处 eg ： Reading aloud is good for your English22 be happy to do很高兴做某事be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg ： Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康They areThey are45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg ： She is in trouble in tronble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟至4 < eg： Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg ： I'm like my motherbe mad at生某人的气49 be made from由.制成（制成以后看不见原材料）be made of 由.制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）50 be not sure表不确定be on a visit to 参观51 be popular with sb受某人欢迎be quiet 安静52 be short for 表*的缩写 eg：陶 is short for 陶俊杰be sick in bed 生病在床53 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg ： I am sorry for yoube sorry to hear that54 be sorry to trouble sb eg ： I am sorry to trouble yoube strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg ： He's strict in obeyingnoIesbe strict with sb对某人要求严格eg： Some students are notstrict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格55 be supposed to do被要求干什么be sure 表确定56 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg： He is sure ofwinning I am sure of learning English well57 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg：工'm sure of my head (myteacher我相信我的大脑(老师)58 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg： Im suer that he canpass the test我相信他能通过考试59 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg： We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考 试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语be terrified of 十 名/动 doing 害怕60 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事be the same as . 和什么一样61 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg： My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作be worth doing 值得做什么62 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid ofsth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句63 because十 句子 because of +短语eg ： He was late because he had a headacheHe waslate because of his headachebegin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith.=beginwith 以什么开始什么eg ： Lefs begin the game with the song I begin to go homebetweenand 两者之间64 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给.什么东西eg ： I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a penboth = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同65 bother 打搅 bother sb to do stheg ：工'm sorry to bother you .but can you tell me to way to the station我十分抱歉打搅你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困 扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money66 by the end of到.为止call sb sth eg ： We call him old wang67 care 关，n eg ： Don't you care about this country°s future ? 你为什么不关心国家的未来catch up with sb 赶上某人68 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to +地点带某人去某地come in 进来69 come over to 过来come up with 提出 eg： Can you come up with a good idea 你 能想出一个好方法吗？70 communicate with sb 和某人交流consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg ： Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？71 dance to 随着跳舞 eg ： She likes dancing to the music 她 喜欢随着音乐跳舞decide to do sth决定做某事72 do a survey of 做某方面的调查do better in 在方面做得更好73 do wrong 做错Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事74 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意each +名（单）每一个 eg ： Each student has many books 每 一个学生都有一些书75 end up +doingenjoy +doing 喜欢76 escape from 从逃跑eg： The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里 逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出7.look young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦''介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介 词短语按用法进行归类。1. in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着.。2. in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示,在.排/队/班级/年级” 等。3. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示''在上午/下午/黄昏”等一 段时间。4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom等表示”在书桌/铅笔盒/总卜室里”。5. in the tree表示''在树上（非树本身所有）“；on the tree表示''在树 上（为树本身所有）6 the wall表示''在墙上（凹陷进去）“；on the wall表示''在墙上（指 墙的外表）6. at work （在工作）/at school （上学）/at home （在家）应注意此 类短语中无the。7. at +时刻表示钟点。8. like This/mat表示方式，意为''像.这/那样“。9. of短语表示所属关系。10. behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。11. from与to多表示方向，前者意为''从",后者意为''到.另夕卜，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night,103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么105 far from 离 某地远 eg ： The school is far from my homefind +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样106 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg ： I find the book interestingfinish 完成+doing （名词）107 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人forget to do没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘 了 eg： Don't forget to go home I forget closing door108 fromto 从某某到某某 eg： From me for herget /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做eg： I have my hair cut 我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被 牙医拔掉了）get a part-time job = find a part-time job109 get along well with sb = get on well w计h sb 与某人相处得好get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处110 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg ： I get ready for math I am ready for mathget sb in to trouble给某人麻烦111 get sb to do sthget.from.从某处得到某物112 give a talk 做报告 eg： He is give a tallgive sth to sbgive sb sth 给某人某物113 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事114 go out away from go out ofgo to school 上学（用于专业的） go to the school 去学校 （不一定是上学）115 good way to 好方法hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事116 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会have a talk 听报告 谈一谈117 have been doing现在完成进行时eg ： You have beentalking You have been sleeping since118 have been to .（ 地方）去过某过地方have gone to .（地方）去了某地还没回来have fun +doing 玩得高兴119 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg： I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做have to do sth 必须做某事120 have 1rouble （problem） （in） doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦have.time +doing138 havz.(时间放.假 eg： I have month off 我请一个 月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if ：是否=wethereg： I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知 道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，-24en 中国英语学习网，中国英语第一门户 24en ->偃纾匚拷右话因碧 楚谖泳？amp;nbsp;eg： I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就 去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们 要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England Jf I have enough money next year 如 果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally（adv）最后150 in the north of.什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west西 east东）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase 增加eg ： They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他彳门把 石油价增加了 3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of + （名）代替eg： I'd like an叩pie instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨 子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg ： It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么 样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160工t,s+adj(forsb)todo(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's+adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg ： It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg： It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的 时间eg ： It's time to have class It's time for class 该去 上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 即 1 才keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？166 keep out 不让进入keep sb adj 让.保持. eg： I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康167 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案key to. anser to .key可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at.取笑.eg ： Don't langh at others Welanghed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg： We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方 居住在某地 eg： I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg ： Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg ： I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg ： I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg ： You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg ： I made him write我以前让他写189 make up be made up of （被动语态）由组成190 make.difference to.191 mind sb to do mind one*s doing 介意做什么192 most 十名 most of 代193 much too + 形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do （实义动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more more He cried no more201 not.（形、副）at alljunp far at all202 not.at all 一点都不203 not.either表否认，don't have sister, eitherneed do （情态动词）no /neithr of hate doing再也不eg： He didn't cry any他再也不哭eg： He's not tall at all she doesn't也不 eg ： I don't japanse either I我也没有姐姐204 not.until直至U才eg： I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth （ offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg ： I offer you water （I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to.在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方 面209 on the phone = over the phone 用 交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day = someday一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg ： He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for.付.钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢 eg ： I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做不愿意去做eg： He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿eg： My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意eg： I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 eg ： The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两 个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着 不知道答案224 rather.than 宁可也不eg ： I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regardas把当作eg： Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的 家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人 226
