陕西省西北工业大学2022年高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.A. WhenB. ThatC. Where D. Why1. It is obvious that John is unhappy., it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.A. However B. Otherwise C. MoreoverD. ThereforeWe found a buyer for our house, but then the sale.-Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?A. fell through B. got throughC. cleared up D. looked up2. What difference will it make we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discount on weekdays.A. that B. whenC. if D. why3. The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.A. that B. which C. if D. whetherAccording to the company's rule, one's payment is the work done, not to the time spent doing it.A in proportion toB. in addition toC. in contrast to D. in regard to4. Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except who had already taken them.A. theseB. onesC. thoseD. the others5. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid for it.A. as much twiceB. much as twiceC as twice much D. twice as much6. If these new measures don't work, we'll have to our old system.A. make up for B. come up withC. break away from D. fall back on7. He felt of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.27. (15分)语法填空English has developed over a long history.Old English consisted of al. (mix) of Celtic and the languages spoken by two Germanic groups from the2. (Europe) mainland. At the end of the 9th century, the Vikings moved to Britain, 3, (bring) with them their languages. Their languages also mixed 4. Old English, which had become the official language of England by the 10th century.Middle English refers to the English 5.(use) from around the 12th to the 15th centuries. In 1066,Normans,鱼French-speaking people, defeated England.7, French did not replace English as the first language, it 8. (play) an important role in the formation of English.During the Renaissance in the 16th century, Modern English appeared, in 9. many Latin and Greek words wereincluded. Now English is 10. (wide) spoken around the world.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10 分)On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity of robot> It was amazed to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, including playing chess, playing piano and drawing pictures> What's more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable、In addition, that excited me most was the show given by a group of robots> They danced just as if they are dancers on the stage> By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots , especial about their functions and shapes > The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more comfortable live in the world 第二节书面表达(总分值25分).28. (25分)假定你是李华，昨天在学校的英语演讲比赛中荣获第一名。请你给外教Smith先生写一封邮件，感谢他 给你的指导。内容包括：1 .表达感激之情：2 .简介比赛情况：3 .描述获奖时的心情。注意：I.词数100左右：2.可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、A4、C5、D6、A7、C8、D9、D10、BIK D12、B13、D14、C15、C16、A17、A18、C19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、A3、B1、 D2、A3、C4、B1、 C2、D3、C4、A24、The attraction 以及 the fun 选项 They could match pairs of shoes by themselves.25、 1、 BA2、 CD第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项26、 1、 A2、D3、C4、A5、C6、D7、B8、C9、B10、D11、B12、A13、C14、B15、A16、C17、D18、B19、A20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. mixture2. European3. bringing4. with5. used6. a7. Although /Though / While8. played9. which10.10.widely第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题1 which改为where小题2 robot改为robots【小题31 amazed改为amazing【小题4 piano前力口 the【小题5 that改为what【小题6】are改为were【小题7】of去掉【小题 8 especial 改为 especially【小题9 make改为makes【小题10】live前加to第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Smith,Fm writing to tell you the good news:I won the first place in the schooPs English Speech Contest! Thank you for your guidance, without which I couldn't have done it.Twenty students participated in the contest yesterday afternoon. They all gave remarkable performance and made amazing speeches. When it was my turn J felt a little tense but I soon calmed down. Then I began my speech, clearly and fluently expressing my idea as you told me.When I finished, I heard the audience's wild applause.When my name was called out for the first place, I stood in disbelief. I never had such high expectation! Thank you again for your help. I wish I could learn more from you.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. shameB. ashamedC. sorry D. shameful11. Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.A. concerns B. was concernedC. concerned D. is concerned12. -Could you please cut the price a little?-Er.you buy more than ten.A. even if B. so long as C. in case D. as soon asI don" care for baseball.一How can you say you don't like something you've never even tried it!A. till B. after C. unless D. whenPeople from all walks of life are eager for success,lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.A. whereB. whichC. to which D. beyond which13. Don't to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming there's no need to do thatA. undertakeB. attemptC. bother D. hesitateThe police are investigating the company, three of managers have already been arrested.A. whoseB. thatC. which D. where14. We were scared to death when the fire. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.A. broke outB. came outC. gave out D. turned out15. you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.A. As long asB. UnlessC. Now that D. While16. Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she gone D. she has gone17. Wechat intends to radically change the way people use mobilephones.A. / B. which C. why D. who第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） It's no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world, but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exerciseand influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individual or non-competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an "all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious.Type B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.In Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A. They will feel like they are being evaluated.B. They don't like socializing with other people.C. They don't consider themselves to be athletic.D They fear they'll be let down by their teammates.2、Type A personalities can be best described as.A. committedB. flexible.C. independent.D. sensitive.3、What is the purpose of the text?A To help people understand what personality type they are.B To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.C. To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.D. To describe different types of workouts that are available today.22. （8 分）When her classmates were having a good time, Molly sat at the picnic table alone. She remained awkward around her classmates. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required to overcome the awkwardness. Others teased her. Most ignored her except for one.Brianna, the class clown, was making the other students laugh, as usual. "Brianna, do you see Molly down there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us?”Brianna sighed. I could tell she didn't want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess （休息）to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart. She often thought of others before herself- a rare character for anyone, much less a kid.Knowing this choice was hard for her, I reached into my pocket and pulled out a D-buck, our class currency. Though bribery （行贿）was not the ideal way to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation.“Here, VII pay you for your time.”She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed down the hill.As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table. Molly could be difficult, and I wouldn't have been surprised if she sent Brianna back alone, refusing her invitation. When she encouraged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief.A minute later, I felt a tap on my shoulder. "Here, Mrs. D. " She handed me the D-buck.“Why?” I asked.“I shouldn't keep this," Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice. UI don" want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn a D-buck. She's my friend.”A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them, laughing for the first time that week? Molly.1、According to the author, Molly .A. felt awkward at being teasedB , had no energy to make friendsC. ignored the jokes from other kidsdesired to be accepted by other kids2、What distinguished Brianna from other kids?A. Her kindness. B. Her honesty.C. Her clown talent D. Her cooperation.3、How did the author feel as Brianna walked to Molly?A. Excited. B. Confused.C. Worried. D. Satisfied.4 Why did Brianna return the D-buck to the author?A. She was afraid of losing it one day.B. She expected a pure friendship with Molly.C. She felt nervous at being bribed by a teacher.D. She found it worth nothing outside the school.23. （8 分）uYears ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remembered someone coming up to the canyon's edge, taking a shot with a camera and then walking away, like 'got it - done', barely even glancing at the magnificent scene in front of him," Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.Henkel was surprised by how obsessed （痴迷的）people are with taking pictures these days - before dinner, during friends9 birthday parties, on museum tours and so on.They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as HenkeFs latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian.In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and photograph 15 others. The next day the students9 memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them.“When people rely on technology to remember them - counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative impact on how well they remember their experiences/9 Henkel explained.But there is also an exception: if students zoomed in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens （镜头）on a specific area could even recall parts that weren't in the frame.So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But shouldn't reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.“In order to remember, we have to access and interact with the photos, rather than just collect them J Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they aren't usually very organized on their computers.1、Why did the author mention HenkeFs trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning?A. To complain about some tourists9 bad habits.B. To give suggestions on how to enjoy one's tour.C. To point out people's obsession with taking pictures.D. To describe the beautiful view of the Grand Canyon.2、What can we learn from HenkePs study?A Reviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories easily.B. Taking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.C. People should spend more time taking pictures than studying real objects.D. Pictures focusing on the details of objects probably improve people's memories.3、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to “the camera B technologyC. the event D. an object4、What is the article mainly about?A. People's obsession with taking pictures and its influence.A. Possible ways of using pictures to improve one's memory.B. Great harm to memory caused by taking pictures constantly.C. A believable study into the negative impact of lining cameras often.24. （8 分）When I was a kid in the 1960s. my parents had a country store in the small town of Frankfort, Maine. No neighboring houses could be seen From our place 9 and new salesmen were always amazed at the amount of business we did. Dad's motto was, uWe sell everything. If he didn't have something in store, he would pick it up for customers on his weekly trip to Bangor.One time Dad was in Bangor getting shoes for someone at a shoe factory, He saw big boxes full of s