河北省安平2021-2022学年高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） Do you know the meeting room earlier?一 She had a headache.A. why Ann leftB. why did Ann leaveC. why Ann will leave D. why will Ann leave1. Shall we put off the experiment till next week?, I don't think our teacher will be happy with it.A. Never mindB. Sure, go aheadC. Yes, better notD. rd rather not2. The bus would not have run into the river for the bad tempered lady.A. if it were notB. had it not beenC. if it would not be D. should it not be3. Pve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right?-Many thanks.A. Good for you B. You asked for itC. There you are D. You've gone too far4. Why are the Woods selling their belongings?They to another city.A had moved B. have moved C. moved D. are movingthemselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.A. InvolvedB. To involveC. Having been involved D. Involving5. -Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-, but your room price doesn't cover it.A. No hurry B. No wonder C. No offence D. No problem一I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.speaking 5 （find） easily once you write them down.Through correcting some unnecessary mistakes, you can do 6. （good） in learning English than ever before. At the same time, you should choose some proper reading materials for yourselves,7, should be neither too difficult nor too easy. While you are reading, don't stop to look up the words in the dictionary. If you turn to the dictionary too often, you will get tired 8. what you were doing. Anyway, I 9 （sincere） hope that you won't give up. Keep doing what I suggested above and youll be 10. （amaze） by what you've achieved after some time.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分） 28. （10分）短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多 有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not, want not”. None of us, therefore, can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste was thoughtless, whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural resource, our money, or other people's time. Each of us can become more aware of and careful. The smallest good habits can make the big difference. It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world what is in serious trouble. By focusing on oil, water, paper, food or clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding us that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage done to our land is fair recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to say no to waste so that our grandchildren children will able to develop well. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假设你叫李华，现是武汉大学的一名新生。请你根据以下提示，给你中学的英语老师李老师写一封感谢 信，表达对他的爱戴和尊敬。词数100左右。提示：1 .对英语李老师教学的评价。2、 回顾在校时你的心情。3、 对老师的理解和祝愿。信的开头已经写好，但不计入总词数。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、B4、A5、D6、D7、C8、C9、B10、C11、B12、A13、C14、C15、D16、C17、A18、B19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 2. D3、【小题2】C【小题31【小题3】B258、 B1、c1、 D2、B3、D22、 1、 C2、C3、D4、B23、 1、 294. B296. C2、 298. D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A2、D3、B4、B5、C6、A7、C8、D9、A10、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. ismaking2. friendsa3. will be foundbetter4. whichof5. sincerely 10. amazed第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Many of us were raised with the saymg "Waste not, want not*. None of us, thereforu. can completely avoid however waste m our lives.Any kind of waste was thoughtless, whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural isresoury our money, or other people s time. Each of us can become more aware ef and carefill. The smallest good resources删除 ofhabits can make the big difference. It s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best m a world what isathat whkhm serious trouble. By focusing on oil. water, paper, food or clothing, we are playing a pan m cutting down on waste andWe must keep reminding us that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. Actually, severe ourselvesdamage done to our land is fair recent m the history of our solution It $ time forusio say no to waste so that our fairlygrandchildren s children u-ill A able to develop well.28、 加第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Mr Li,Pm very excited to write to express my thanks to you. I am now a freshman of Wuhan University, which I have been dreaming about. Mr Li, I still remember the days when you taught me English. My English has been improved greatly because of your creative work. However, at one time, the pressure of examinations, too much homework and the high expectations made me depressed. I was tired of the warning that if I didn't do my best, I wouldn't have the chance to go to college. Thanks for your encouragement; if not, I wouldn,t have realized my dream. And now I really understand you. I wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal colleges. Are you still so busy?How I miss you!Hoping to hear from you soon.Yours, Li HuaA. may be not B. won't be C. couldn't be D. mustn't beThe young man,in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.A. catchingB. caught.C. having caught D. to be caughtMary liked to look back on her high-school days, she thought were the happiest in her life.A. that B. what C. which D. whenMany netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job she owes the world avisit.A. because B. that C. where D. why-Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?, darling. I have never thought about it.A. You have got me there B. Take your timeC. You bet D. Don9t be silly9. The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa"（令和）era, in name the character for“harmony" is included.A. whichB. whatC. whose D. as10. US slang is hugely thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.A. delicate B. dynamic C. diverse D. desperatesuch a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.A. Deal withB. Dealing withC. To deal with D. Having dealt with11. The kid is crying, for he jump over the ditch on his own.A. dares not to B dare not to C. doesn't dare to D. dares notExcuse me, would you please me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.A. spareB. saveC. shareD. spend12. 一! Somebody has left the lab door open.Don5t look at me.A. Hi, thereB. Dear meC. Thank goodness D. Come on13. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time thesituation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unless D. before14. The writer was so in her work that she didn't notice him enter the room.A. abandoned B. focused C. absorbed D. centered第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分） Last year, when our three-year-old great-granddaughter Kylie was taken to see Santa Claus, she made sure to give him her wish list of toys. A week later, she ran into a different Santa in a mall. He stopped to ask what she wanted for Christmas. Kylie was surprised and let him know: “If you can" remember what I told you last week, how are you going to remember on Christmas Eve?!”Mary Paul, Milwaukee, WisconsinAs my son Mike and I drove to the mall, we passed a Salvation Army Santa ringing his bell. “Mike J I said, "there's Santa!” He shook his head. "That's just some guy in a Santa suit,” he said. It saddened me to think that maybe my son no longer believed in Santa, and we drove the rest of the way in silence. At the mall, we spotted another Santa greeting young believers. Suddenly, Mike took off toward him. Turning back to me, he shouted. "Now, there's the real Santa!”Michael E. Fahey, Huntley, IllinoisWe immigrated to America from China when I was six. Because I was shy and didn't speak English, I had few friends. My days were spent at home with my brother. Sometimes we'd help our neighbor Mr. Mueller pull weeds. One Christmas Day, there was a knock at the door. Grandma opened it, and there stood a big fellow in red with a snow-white beard, laughing, uHo, ho, ho!” He handed out presents and made us laugh. I had so much fun. It was years later when I learned that our special Santa was our neighbor Mr. Mueller.Joanne Tang, Litchfield Park, Arizona1、（小题 1） Why was Kylie surprised when running into a different Santa?A. Because she got what she wished.B. Because she knew who the Santa was.C. Because she wished to get another toy.D. Because she thought they were the same Santa.2、（小题 2） What would Mike's parent feel as to Mike's different attitudes towards Santa?A. Angry. B. Sad.C. Confused. D. Understandable.3、（小题 3） What did Mr. Mueller do on Christmas Day?A. He stood outside our house.B. He gave out gifts by acting as Santa.C. He continued to pull weeds.D. He stayed with us in our home.22. (8 分)“Facts” That Are FalseThe $100 bill is the biggest bill in circulation. Although the federal government stopped printing them in 1945, currency notes of $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 are still legal tender. Most of them have been snatched up by private collectors. Between December 18,1934, and January 9,1935, the government put out $100,000 notes. However, they were only for transactions between Federal Reserve banks and never went out to the general public.The Sahara is the world's largest desert. Technically, Antarctica is. The U.S. Geological Survey defines a desert as "dry land with a rainfall of usually less than ten inches per year that supports only sparse vegetation and a limited population of people and animals?9 Antarctica averages only six inches of rain a year (mostly as snow) and is almost 5.5 million square miles. The Sahara is only 3.3 million square miles.The green paste served with your sushi is wasabi. Wasabi is expensive and difficult to grow. Since it's in the same family, most restaurants and food companies use horseradish (with food coloring) instead. Real wasabi is more complex and sweeter than what you get in a typical Japanese restaurant.The ostriches would suffocate （窒息）if theydid. If an enemy is approaching, a frightened ostrich will lay its head and neck flat against the ground as a camouflage （伪装）ploy. Some human onlookers have assumed that the birds' light-colored heads were actually in the sand.258、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. As other bigger bills are out of print, the $100 bill is still the biggest one.B. Antarctica with very little rainfall is considered as the largest desert.C. Horseradish can be substituted with wasabi for the similar taste and color.D. An ostrich often uses its head as a weapon to fight against its enemy.1、Which of the following is the best fit for the blank?A. Ostriches can breathe in the sand.B. Ostriches have very smart brains.C. Ostriches bury their heads in the sand.D. The ostrich's head is the lightest in the world.23 （8 分） The city of Amsterdam is one of the best preserved in all of Europe. When visiting this remarkable city, you tend to forget your troubles just for a moment. With this travel guide, you will be able to discover the real Amsterdam.Best Time to Visit AmsterdamTo see the tulip（郁金香）flowers you can visit from mid-April to early May. For the New Year*s celebration, there1 re a lot ofparties going on then. However,if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxing Amsterdam, visit from October to March.Getting Around AmsterdamYou can rent a bike to go wherever you want to go. Public transportation is also convenient. You can get a chip card for about$9.What You Should Know Before Visiting AmsterdamPlan ahead since most ofthe attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well-known for pickpockets, Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets.The Best of AmsterdamRijksmuseumThis museum is one of the finest in the world. Make sure you arrive before 10 am to avoid big crowds.VondelparkIf you are looking forward to relaxing and enjoying some peace and quiet, make a trip to this top choice park in the city.Van Gogh MuseumThe Van Gogh Museum is very fascinating; you will definitely be moved as you see Vincent van Gogh's life and how he developed through art.A*DAM TowerIf you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam, take the lift to the top of this tower. You can also climb aboard the giapt four-person swing for some fun rides.1> In which month can visitors feel more at ease in Amsterdam?A. June.B. July.C.September.D.November.2、What is the purpose ofthe part HWhat You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam0?A.Providing help.B.Giving warnings.C.Explaining situations.D.Expressing disappointment.3、Where should you go to get a bird's-eye view ofAmsterdam?A.Rijksmuseum.B.Vondelpark.C.The Van Gogh Museum.D.A'DAM Tower.24. （8 分）Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse（社交），such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style '' street-crossing group. H Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the '' circle of friendsn of WeChat.However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: "My loneliness increases as scene becomes much busier. H One popular song today is also called '' A lonely man in crowds. n Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one's true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: nIt is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not. H The Hspare time“ he referred to could be taken as " spending time by yourself. MLonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one* s quality, ambition and inspiration.Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand never stopping inputs.However,information, processed and integrated （融入）into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle （忙碌） seems to be the right condition. Successful