2022年上海市部分区高三线下英语高考二模试题汇编：选词填空(01)（含答案）.docx

2022届上海市局部区高三英语二模试题分类汇编选词填空目录：1) 2022届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市崇明区高考二模英语试题2) 2022届上海市奉贤区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市虹口区高考二模英语试题3) 2022届上海市黄埔区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市嘉定区高考二模英语试题4) 2022届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题1) 2022届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A. convincedB. healingC. featuresD. bendE. announcedF. excitementG. relaxedH. initiallyI. reliableJ. particularlyK. characterDisney parks and movies never fail to capture my imagination! I was a child when I first experienced the Jungle Cruise ride at Disneyland. The boat and the scenery looked so real! I expected danger and excitement around every 31 of the river.The ride was partly based on a series of Disney nature films called True-life Adventures. Plant specialist Morgan "Bill" Evans completely changed an area of Disneyland into a realistic-looking jungle. Walt Disney had ideas for the ride and 32 wanted to include real animals. But after much discussion, animal experts 33 Disney that mechanical animals would be more 34 . The ride, a fan favorite, can now be found in four of the world's Disney parks.In the past, many of Disney's amusement park rides were inspired by Disney movies. But, this is not the case for Jungle Cruise. The popular ride has inspired a soon-to-be-released movie with the same name. The film 35 one of the world's biggest stars, Dwayne Johnson. His co-star is the very talented Emily Blunt.Jungle Cruise is the fourth Disney film for both Johnson and Blunt. Yet they weren't the first choices for their parts in the movie. In 2011, it was 36 that Tom Hanks and Tim Allen would star in the film. By 2015 the plans had changed, and Dwayne Johnson was cast in Jungle Cruise. Emily Blunt joined the cast in 2018.Dwayne Johnson plays Frank, a riverboat captain who knows the river better than anyone else. Emily Blunt's 37 , Lily, is a scientist. She's in search of a tree that is widely believed to possess 38 powers.Johnson describes Lily as "the female version of Indiana Jones.'1 Frank is actually a lot more 39 and only cares about his money and his cat. Everything changes when Lily convinces him to take her and her brother on a dangerous mission. As Johnson describes it, the journey is "the adventure of a lifetime!HI can*t wait to experience the adventure of watching Disney's long-awaited Jungle Cruise. Watching it in theaters will bring me back to the 40 of visiting Disneyland as a child.2） 2022届上海市崇明区高考二模英语试题Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. accessibleB. accommodateC. committedD. conductedE. figureF. functionG. leadershipH. populationI. reservedJ. specificK. survivalMaking Fashion AccessiblePeople with Down syndrome （唐氏综合症）have shorter arms and legs, rounder bodies and common sensitivities to tags and fabrics （布料），which make it difficult to find everyday clothes, like jeans, that fit them and feel good.A research study at the University of Delaware's Innovation, Health and Design Lab is being 31 to create the United States' first size guide for people with Down syndrome. The lab's mission is to provide a whole community with access to outfits that help them 32 with more independence and confidence.At the end of the study, the nearly 1,000 participating children with Down syndrome will each receive free custom-made jeans that 33 their size and limited motor functions.The lab, which opened in September 2018, is powered by the vision and 34 of Martha Hall. Hall started her career designing cocktail dresses. But after she saw the work a professor was doing for children with motor disabilities, she got inspired and 35 herself to improving minorities, quality of life through functional clothing afterwards. The lab projects address everything from inclusive clothing and athletic wear to medical devices that can increase the _36 chances of premature babies.Some brands have tried to make sensory sensitive clothing lines 37 , but they're not using accurate size guides, said Hall. That's where Hairs student researchers come in. With the Down syndrome size guide and jean project, they interview caregivers to learn the children's 38 needs.To produce the size chart, the lab uses a three-dimensional (三维的)scanner that scans each participant's body and creates a 3D colored 39 with exact measurements. Once all participants are scanned, the company that created the machine will take the measurements, create a size guide and sell the guide to companies, which will be able to design clothing based on accurate measurements for this 40 of people.3) 2022届上海市奉贤区高考二模英语试题Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. urgent B. transformative C. presents D. grabbed E. declarationF. collective G. capacity H. worsening I. determined J. foundation K. responsibilitySave the WorldThe United Nations issued a report last week warning that humans are destroying nature at such a rate that life on Earth is at risk. When the report came out, it naturally (31) headlines. But obviously it did not hijack the news agenda in the manner of a major terrorist attack or (32)of war.The report from the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) is clear on whafs at stake and what needs to change. IPBES chair Robert Watson says the "overwhelming evidence (33)an “ ominous (凶兆的)picture”. “The health of ecosystems on which we and all other species depend is (34)more rapidly than ever,“ Robert Watson said. “We are biting the very (35)of our economies, livelihoods, food security, health and quality of life worldwide." The report says it's not too late if we make “(36)changes fundamental, system-wide reorganizationat everylevel from local to global, we need to focus on how to make that happen.First, don't immerse yourself in despair, because despair leads to inertia ('惰'性)and doing nothing means certain disaster. Every action to save nature will improve our (37)and personal futures and the only action to respond to a threat of this scale is with (38) action rooted in optimism. Second, we need focus, just like when rescue teams arrive on a scene and use the concept of "triage(伤员鉴别分类)“ to ensure the most (39) cases get treated first. Saving the natural world needs that kind of thinking. We don't have the (40)to do everything at once. We need to make hard choices.4) 2022届上海市虹口区高考二模英语试题Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. fertile B. rewoven C. deep-rooted D. recapture E. produce F. needlesslyG. foodstuffs H. minerals I. worthlessly J. document K. deforestedThe Promise of the Circular EconomyThe origins of the expression "waste not, want not“ can be traced to the 1500s.We feel bad when we expend resources 31_ (like leaving lights on when we're away) or throw out things that shouldn't have become trash (like uneaten, past-its-prime produce). This is a _32_ guilty feeling.But we do waste in ways big and small. The result is this shocking fact: Of the 33, fossil fuels, and other raw materials that we take from the Earth and turn into products, about two-thirds end up as waste. And, more likely than not, that waste is part of a larger environmental problem.“Plastic trash drifted into _34_ soils, rivers and oceans. A third of all food rotted, even as the Amazon was 35_ to produce more,“ writes senior environment editor Robert Kunzig in “The End of Trash”. Climate change is what happens when “we bum fossil fuels and spread the waste - carbon dioxide - into the atmosphere.What if we could _36 waste and turn it into something else? This concept, called the circular economy, is not entirely new. For generations, in Prato, Italy, old wool sweaters have been reduced to their knitting thread and _37 into new clothes. And environmentalists have supported the ideas of “reduce, reuse and recycle“ since the 1970s.Kunzig was sent to _38 where the new circular economy is taking hold. They found a lot of examples. In London, researchers are feeding rotted farm _39 to insects, which are made into animal feed. In hotel kitchens around the world, chefs are reducing waste from _40 like cookies, yogurt and Coke with AI garbage cans that measure it.“It reminds me of a line in Diner, a movie I love: If you don't have good dreams, you got nightmares. Kunzig said, “The circular economy is like that it's a dream we have to try to make real.”2022届上海市黄埔区高考二模英语试题Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. structured B. treasures C. revolution D. accessible E. professions F. responsiveG. promises H. formalized I. popularised J. declared K. creationHow the Victorians Invented the “Staycation”Holidays feel like an important refreshment after such a tough year. While international travel is possible, it's not exactly easy, so many are choosing to stay closer to home, taking a “staycation”. This year holidaymakers are discovering the 31 of the UK's coast and the beauty of its landscapes.Domestic tourism as we know it began in the 19th century when the idea of the holiday was just becoming 32 . Expanding railways and changing work practices meant people had more leisure time for travelling. International travel was becoming easier but wasn't 33 to all, so the Victorians chose to spend this newfound “free" time in the UK.This gave way to the 34 of hot new holiday destinations, mostly on the UK's coast. Great British seaside towns, from Bournemouth to Brighton, appealed to people with 35 of fun, sea and clean air many of the things that continue to attract people today.The great summer holiday as we know it was designed by the Victorians. The 19th century saw the industrial 36 and the rise of industrial capitalism, where factories were booming and work structures were more clearly and severely defined and presented. This led to the emergence of administrative 37 , like clerks, and an emerging middle class.There was more 38 working time, including shift work in factories and time off on Sundays. As a result, working-class people had leisure time to use, and by the 1890s some skilled workers had half days on Saturdays, leading to the birth of the "weekend” though this was not 39 until much later in the 20th century.In 1871 the Bank Holidays Act was passed. This appointed certain days as holidays on which banks closed, though, over the years, more businesses began observing these days off work. Before 1830, banks closed only on the 40 saints' days of the year, though by 1834 this was just four days, including Christmas day.From 1871, any day could be 40 a bank holiday, not just saints' days.6） 2022届上海市嘉定区高考二模英语试题Section B （10 分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A. paceB. registeredC. assessD. baselineE. reverseF. shifting G. productionH. fundamental1. pointingJ. invisibleK. acknowledgedChemical Pollution Has Passed Safe Global LimitChemical pollution threatens Earth's systems by damaging the biological and physical processes that support all life. For example, pesticides （杀虫剂）wipe out many non-target insects, which are （31）to all ecosystems and, therefore, to the supply of clean air, water and food.“There has been an increase 50 times in the (32)of chemicals since 1950 and this is projected to become three times as much again by 2050J said Patricia, who was part of the study team. "The (33)that societies are producing and releasing new chemicals into the environment is not in agreement with staying within a safe operating space fbr humanity/9Determining whether chemical pollution has crossed a planetary border is complex because there is no pre-human (34), unlike with the climate crisis and the pre-industrial level of CO2 in the atmosphere. There are a huge number of chemical compounds (35)for use一about 350,000and only a tiny proportion of these have been assessed for safety.So the research used a combination of measurements to (36)the situation. These included the rate of production of chemicals, which is rising rapidly, and their release into the environment, which is happening much faster than the ability of authorities to track the effects.The well-known negative effects of some chemicals were also part of the assessment. The scientists (37) that the data was limited in many areas, but said the weight of evidence pointed to a break of the planetary boundary. "There's evidence that things are (38) in the wrong direction every step of the way；' said Prof Bethanie Camey Almroth, who was part of the team. "For example, the total mass of plastics now is greater than the total mass of all living mammals (哺乳动物).That to me is a pretty clear indication that we've crossed a border. We're in trouble, but there are things we can do to (39)some of this.”Patricia said that (40)to a circular economy was really important and that meant changing materials and products so they can be reused/97) 2022届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. accommodate B. alternative C. efficiency D. coincidentally E. dominate F. simplifyG. enthusiasticH. favoriteI. immediately J. multifunctional K. consumptionLess is MoreDid you know that Americans have approximately three times the amount of space we have fifty years ago? Therefore, you'd think we'd have sufficient room for all of our possessions. However, that's not the case. We've got triple the space, but we've become such (31) consumers that we require even more. This phenomenon has resulted in significant credit card debt, enormous environmental footprints, and perhaps not (32), happiness levels have failed to increase over the same half century.I'm here to suggest a(n) (33)- that having less might actually be a preferable decision. Many of us have experienced, at some stage, the pleasure of possessing less. I propose that less stuff and less space can not only help you economize, but also (34)your life. I recently started an innovative project to discover some creative solutions that offered me everything I required. By purchasing an apartment that was 40 square meters instead of 60,1 (35) saved $200,000. Smaller space leads to reduced bills and also a smaller carbon footprint b