2022年安徽省合肥市肥东县高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3. 作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4. 如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1 A good suitcase is essential for someone who isas much as Jackie is.A. on the rise B. on the lineC. on the spot D. on the run2. It is through years of researchscientists have discovered the relationship between social media addictionand depression.A. sinceB. before C. that D. whenThe influence of this book might not have been reaching so far,for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not been B. is it not being C. had it not been D. its only having beenIs it common practice that salesmen receive aof 10 percent on all sales made?A. depositB. receiptC. pensionD. commission3. The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstancesto copewith emergencies.A. he will fail B. is he failingC. he is failing D. will he fail4. That childrenmeet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they, so parents don't worry about that.A. shall; grew up B. must； grew up C. can; grow up D. will; grow upDid Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, heitA. couldn't have attendedB. needn9t have attendedC. wouldn't attend D. shouldn't attendWe can communicatepeople in every part of the worldthe Internet.A. with； withB with； throughC. through； through D. through； with5. It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should bein terms of innovation capability.A. examinedB. evolved第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Spring is my favorite season of the year. The days are not so hot even though the sun shone brightly. The trees and grasses look greener. Whatever I look, I can see so many pretty flowers. It rains sometimes but not so much. We needn't wear so many clothes to keeping ourselves warm. I like to play in my garden earlier in the morning. I feel energetically because it is clean and fresh on spring. On holidays, we would have the breakfast in the garden. It is pleasant to sit outside. They are so many things I like about spring. That is why is my favorite season.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你的笔友汤姆最近了解到中国的“新四大发明”，并对其中的手机支付（Alipay）非常感兴趣，他来信希望你能简单地向他介绍手机支付，并且谈谈你对手机支付的看法。请你用英语给他回信。注意:1 .词数100左右;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Your,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、D2、C3、C4、D5、D6、D7、A8、B9、C10、D11、C12、B13、C14、A15、D16、D17、A18、B19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 C2、D3、A22、1、 C2、D3、A4、C23、1、 D2、C3、A4、B24、1、 A2、B3、B 4、D25、 1、 D2、D3、C4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、3655 ACACB DABBD DCCBC DAABB第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. aHowever2. to promoteproducts3. beganroughly4. namedwhose5. inare inspired / have been inspired第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28> shone 一shines;grasses >grass;Whatever 一 Wherever;keeping 一 keep;earlier>early;energetically> energetic;spring 前的 on一in;去掉 breakfast 前的 the;TheyThere;Why后加it第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Tom,Learning that you are interested in China's four great new inventions.Pm writing to briefly introduce one of the fourAlipay.Alipay is a software that can transfer the money from your bank account into the application so that you are able to pay for things using your phone. It is the widespread use of Alipay that saves us the trouble of taking cash.In my opinion, I'm for Alipay because we can buy things in a more convenient way. However, personal information could be revealed, so we need to use it properly.If you want to know more, feel free to ask! Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li HuaC. evaluated D. encouraged10 The house caught fire last week, with little of the original buildingA. remain B. remained C. remains D. remaining6. When I got to his house, I found that the wallsare being painted B. are paintingC. were being painted D. were paintingThere are noproposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration*A. contradictory B. concreteC. conHdential D. controversial7. The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to movethem.A. between B. in C. across D. overThafs far more than the number that have actuallyin recent years.A. come to light B come to life C. come acrossThose successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activitysight matters more than hearing.A. when B. whose C which D. whereThey've seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish Iit!A. have attendedB. will attendC. would attend D. had attended8. Wolf Warrior 2,director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywoodstandards.A. whereB. whichC. whom D. as9. Helen said that she would bring me Justin Bieber's latest CD the next day, but she A. wouldn'tB. didn'tC. hadn't D. hasn't-You look so angry. What happened?-I'd rather not talk about it.A. Nothing. B. All right.C. Get away!D. No way!10. Could I speak tois in charge of International Sales please?A whoB whatC. whoever D. whatever第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11. （6 分） Just as John Lubbock said, we may sit in a library and yet be in all quarters of the earth. Here aresome of the coolest libraries of the world.Stuttgart City LibraryDespite a classic white-on-white color, Stuttgart City Library is one of the most visually appealing modern libraries. The amazing modem and simple look is the product of the Korean architect Yi Eun-young. The German library opened in 2011, and cost nearly 80 million euros to construct.Kanazawa Umimirai LibraryArchitects from the Coelacanth K&H Architects studio designed the Kanazawa Umimirai Library lo create the best reading environment. Healed floors, an outpouring of natural light, and other features were specifically included lo achieve this goal. The wall, which consists of thousands of tiny openings, allows natural lighting into the building, improving the overall feel of the space. This Japanese library was opened in 2011, and reflects the appearance of many modem and simple spaces.Library of CongressIn 1800, Congress set up the Library of Congress in Washington D. C. Fifteen years later, Thomas Jefferson offered his personal library to replace books that were lost when the British set the building on fire in 1814. His books, which took nearly 50 years to collect, varied from texts on science, literature and philosophy, to books in a variety of foreign languages. These days, the Library of Congress offers more than 155 million items and the largest rare book collection in North America.State Library of VictoriaThe Slate Library of Victoria, located in Melbourne, Australia, is one of the largest exhibiting libraries in the world. Though it opened in 1856, major repairs took place between 1990 and 2004. The La Trobe Reading Room is one of the library's main attractions due to its visually amazing architecture. The lawn at the library's front attracts hundreds of city folk each day, who gather for lunch or to enjoy the statues there. The library currently contains over two million books, as well as armor （盔甲）of Ned Kelly, a folk hero against the ruling class.1、Which library has the longest history?A. Stuttgart City Library.B. Kanazawa Umimirai Library.C. Library of Congress.D. State Library of Victoria.2、Whafs special about Stale Library of Victoria?A. It has great architecture.B. It has a folk hero's statue in it.C. It is the world's largest exhibiting library.D. It serves as a meeting place for the citizens.3、What does the first two libraries have in common?A. They are constructed in the modem style.B. They cost a large amount of money.C. They are designed by Korean architects.D. They feature providing readers with natural light.12. （8 分）Junxi "Emma” Yang played Carnegie Hall before she got to high school. But her piano skills may have to take a back seat to her programming skill.According to World Journal, a US-based Chinese media organization, Emma, a 14-year-old student at the Brearley School in Manhattan, New York started coding when she was 6. Four years later, her beloved grandmother began developing Alzheimer's.When Emma's family moved to New York from Hong Kong in 20143, she became passionate about programming. By the time she was 10, her grandmother had already developed the disease.Emma got right to work. With her coding skills, she had a smartphone app created before long, designed to help people suffering from Alzheimer's."Now, 'Timeless' has moved to the second stage of design/9 says Emma.Emma hopes her grandmother can benefit from the artificial intelligence technology built into "Timeless,” the app Emma developed, to overcome her memory loss.Emma's newly finished app has gained support from Dr. Melissa Kramps, an Alzheimer's specialist, and from Kairo, a developer specializing in artificial intelligence.Timeless uses facial recognition to remind someone with Alzheimer's of vital information about the person whose photo they are looking at on their screen. It also signals whether they have just called somebody.The app also allows for the photo-talking, then moves to identify the people on the screen.The Timeless project is featured on the website Indiegogo for fundraising. Emma is hoping to raise $50,000 and work alongside professional programmers to have Timeless launched by the end of 2018.Many people have hailed Emma for her efforts. Bill Gates voiced his support, commending her on her bid to help bridge the gap between people with Alzheimer's and the ones they love.1、Which of the following is true about Emma?A. She is better at the piano than programming.B. Alzheimer's failed to attacked Emma's granny.C. She used to live in China before moving to US.D. Her APP is going to be launched all by herself.2、Why is Emma trying to create the APP "Timeless"?A. To benefit from the artificial intelligence technology.B. To work alongside professional programmers.C. To gain reputation and become famous after school.D. To help her grandmother overcome the disease.3、What is it like if someone develops Alzheimer's according to the passage?A. He will lose his memory. B. He will lose his hearing.C. He will lose his ability to walk. D. He will lose his ability to take photos.4、Which of the following word can replace the underlined word “hailed” in paragraph II?A. thanked B. blamedC. praised D. criticized13. （8 分） The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty.Since the 1980s,some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health,while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report,mild coffee consumption,three to five cups per dayman he taken as a healthy dietary pattern,along with other healthful behaviors.The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinson's disease.According to Dr.Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic,high consumption of coffee has health risks.Dr.Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body.Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr.Gregory Marcus,a doctor from the University of California San Francisco,daily moderate consumption of caffeine,less than 4 cupsjs not associated with these issues.Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health,it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.When informed of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffee,Harwood,a high school student stated,nEven though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee,for the most part,coffee drinking sounds good for health.Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake."1、What is the people's attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?A. Disapproving.B. Tolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Mixed.2、What does the underlined word nmoderaten in Paragraph 4 probably mean?B. SlightA. Personal.D. Heavy.C. Reasonable.3、What can we infer about Harwood?A.He*ll keep on drinking coffee.B.He loves his high school life.C.He often falls asleep in class.D.He has some health problems.4 What would be the best title for the text?A.Why People Love Coffee?B.How Coffee Affects Health?C.The Culture of Coffee DrinkingD.The New Findings of Heart Disease14. （8 分）Celeste Ng, a new writer, has gained recognition for her first novel, Everything I Never Told You.Ng's parents came from Hong Kong, China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Shaker Heights, Ohio, in a family of scientists.Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan, where she won the Hopwood Award.Although her novel is not about race, the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia, a teenage girl, who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a Chinese-American father.The story is about Lydia's disappearance9 and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow, regret, and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.Though the characters in this story are Asian, Ng says she didn't really want to include Asian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life.Because she grew up in America and doesn't speak Chinese, she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book.The book has taken off, especially on Amazon9 where it won the Editor's Pick for No.l Best Book of the Year in 2O14.Ng is still getting used to the attention, saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book.With so many readers, it's safe to say this is a book you should read.But if you're looking for a simple mystery, this book might not be for you.Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless you're prepared to cry.1、The novel Everything I Never Told You.A. focuses on a family with a missing childdiscusses the ways to get rid of regretB. exposes the secret of the American worldtalks about the life of teenagers in Ame