2022年广东佛山市禅城区高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard fornew Tianjin.A. /; a B. /; theC. a; a D. the; the2. - Pll take the blue one. This is twenty dollars. Here's the change. _.A. Best wishesB. My pleasureC. Have a nice day D. Let's call it a day3. The post office is closed Saturday afternoon.A. on B. in C. of D. atThe real reason why prices, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been4. , his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D Strange as it might sound5. This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students,appeals to many students.A. each of whichB. all of whomC. each of whom D. all of which7.语音知识（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）从 A、B、C、从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音相同的选项。1. anything2. achieved3. dealt4. seize5. youthA. manyA. practicedA. dealA. eitherA. thusB. magazineB. markedB. greatB. receiveB. breakthroughC. manageC. operatedC. meantC. eightC. gatherD. matchD. damagedD. leaderD. heightD. althoughResearchers then gathered 80 more people for a second 17; 40 bilinguals and 40 monolinguals. This time,researchers used FMRI machines to 18 brain activity during the same shape-and color-identifying 19Gold and his team found that bilingual people had different brain activity than their monolingual peers.“Learning a second language in childhood was thought of as 20 J Gold said. Actually, ifs beneficial/91、 A. switch B. perform C. jump D. transport2、A. hold B. spend C. last D. takeA. increasing B. aging C. growing D. exploding3、 A. surviving B. staying C. living D. expectingA. with B. in C. at D. to6、A. powerful B. healthy C. sensitive D. special7、A. adults B. researchers C. leaders D. seniors8、 A. random B. ordinary C. older D. younger9、A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However10、A. faster B. slower C. longer D. better11、A. paid B. asked C. promised D. forced12、A. yet B. nor C. or D. and13、 A. remember B. realize C. recall D. reply14> A. presented B. rewarded C. assisted D. treatedA. forms B. types C. colors D. sizes16、A. right B. ability C. opportunity D. determinationA. experiment B. conclusion C. lesson D. task17、 A. recognize B. improve C. make D. record19> A. tools B. scores C. tasks D. games20、A. useless B. reasonable C. simple D. interesting第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)To this day, Kevin Hart still recalls the exact moment he learned this lifelong lesson,!, he says came about one afternoon while he was under the care of his after-school babysitter,!, kind, grandmotherly woman namedMiss Davis.3< (typical), Han helped Miss Davis with housework after school. One day, however, Han skipped the housework and joined some friends 4, a “game” of throwing rocks at passing cars.As it went, one of the 5 (stone) Hart threw broke a car window. On seeing this, Hart and his friends £ (flee) from the scene. The car stopped and the driver stepped out to find who did it. Eventually, his friends all pointed to Hart. “They threw me under the bus so fast!” he says.News of the incident quickly made 7 . （it） way to Miss Davis.He spent the rest of the day in panic, fearing what 8. （happen） when Davis told his mother.Yet, Miss Davis never told. Her act gave Hart an important lesson about trust. “You've got to give trust 9. （get） trust/9 he says. He was so 10 （thank） that he never got into trouble as a teenager from then on, all because of Miss Davis.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last year,! went shopping in a department store.Little do I know that I was heading for a very new experience. While I was walking around the store,I happened to see the foreigner trying to explain herself with a salesman. Gathering her courage,! decided to step in and helped her explain herself.FortunatelyJ could understand that she was talking about,so I just translated it into Chinese.I felt glad for able to help her and talk with her.She said that she was a student like me and was touring China lonely.She told me about some experience she had touring the country.Although I won't see her again,but it's good to meet someone like her from another country.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）我校高二年级正在举办主题为“A personal habit Fd like to change”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据该主题要求 写一篇演讲稿来参与此活动，具体要求如下：1 .简述你想改变的这一行为习惯；.说明你想改变这一习惯的理由及措施；2 .词数100左右。Good morning, everyone. Standing here, I feel extremely honored to deliver a speech to all of you. The topic of my speech isThank you for your listening!参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、A4、A5、D6、A7、ADCBB8、C9、C10、A11、B12、C13、D14、B15、B16、C17、B18、A19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、C4、B22、 1、 A2、D3、D4、B23、 1、 C2、D3、A4、A5、B1、 B2、D3、A4、B1、 D2、C3、C4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C5、D6、B7、A8、C9、D10、A11、B12、C13、D14、A15、C16、B17、A 18、D19、C20、A第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whicha2. Typicallyin3. stonesfled4. itswould happen (might/could happen)5. to getthankful第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、L dodid； 2. the-a； 3. with-to； 4. her>my； 5. helpedhelp； 6. that>what； 7. for 后面加 being； 8 lonely一alone； 9. experience>experiences； 10. but 去掉第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Good morning, everyone,Standing here, I feel extremely honored to deliver a speech to all of you. The topic of my speech is.Recently, I've always considered changing my personal habit: that is, watching TV too long after school. I used to watch TV for more than two hours a day, which means I would turn on the TV whenever I was free, no matter what program was being broadcast. My reasons are listed as follows:In the first place, I don't think the shows of every kind are really worth watching or suitable for us students to watch. Moreover, as is known to all, setting too much time aside just for watching TV is a waste of time; especially Pm in the critical period of Senior Two. Whafs worse, I find my eyesight is falling due to watching TV too much.To change the habit, I am supposed to put emphasis on something more meaningful such as reading and taking exercise, which not only are beneficial to my mental and physical health, but also can help me get rid of my bad habit.Thank you for your listening!8. I found my computer functioning much better,a new operating system.A. to installB. installingC. having installed D. installed9. He made an apology be blamed what he had done.It's really wise of him.A. so as to not; of B. in order to not; forC. so as not to; for D. in order not to; of10. E-shopping, when properly 9can save us a lot of time and energy.A. done B. doing C. to doD. is doneflag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate 17th anniversaryof Hong Kong's return to China.A. A; /B. A; theC. The; the D. /; the11. A public health campaign the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.A. had reducedB. had been reducedC. has reduced D. has been reduced12. clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A. On top of B. In the silence ofC. On account of D. In the absence of13. The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been.A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successful D. the most successful14. In terms of Mrs. Meng's being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has public attention awayfrom where it should be, that is, the rule of law.A. transformed B. shiftedC. attracted D. changed15. We have decided to fulfill the task in time,difficulties we may meet with.A. no matter howB. however C. whatever D. whicheverThe majority of new businesses fail because,they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A. now that B. even ifC. as long as D. as though16. 一 May I go out to play basketball, Mum?一 Do what you like.A. Go ahead!B. You've got it.C. It's your turn. D. Not at all!17. The U.S. official said North Korea and Iran should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.A. unconditionally B. unwillingly C. unfortunately D. uncomfortably一I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You that the whole morning!A. are saying B. have said C. have been saying D. were saying第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three dimensional （3-D） printing to re-create famous paintings so they can be touched.One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt's "The Kiss." It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couplers robes are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said, “Exactly, can you see these? There are so many details." Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction. somehow round. You can feel it. It comes with it. And in many places it's so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too!” Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado, in Madrid, Spain, have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with widely available 3-D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves. 1、What is "The kiss"?A. A European Union project. B. A popular painting.C. A 3-D technology. D A famous museum.2、Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?A. The painting was reproduced detailedly.The original artwork was made in 1908.C. Blind art fans can't download the source.D. The 3-D technology is not available.3、How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?A. Awkward. B. Puzzled.C. Excited. D. Nervous.4、What is the best title for the text?A. A European Union Program for Museum Visitors3-D Printing Lets Blind Experience Famous PaintingB. How to Reproduce the World-famous PaintingsA Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna, Austria22. （8 分）Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material: But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus （章鱼）.Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration. uThe Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots" the study's authors wrote.Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don't do so well on rough terrains （地形） or in unpredictable conditions. And they aren't especially safe around humans, because they're made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They're taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone （硅酮）body, it's still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration/9 Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology9 Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment uSoft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.”1、Whafs the special feature of “Octobot”？A. It's soft. B. It's made of metal.C. Ifs very small. D. It looks like an octopus.2、Whafs the disadvantage of traditional robots?A. Theye hard to control. B. They9re too heavy to move.C. They can" predict conditions. D. They can't behave well all the time.3、One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobofs .A. silicone body B. complex componentsC. precise movements D. flexible power source4、What can we infer about the application of “Octobot”？A. It has been used in various fieldsIt has not been put into use on a large scale.B. It has been used in the field of rescueIt has not been improved yet.23. （8 分） A majority of men are emotionally blocked.To men it seemed as if their emotional problems were evident at birth. A few weeks ago, I spent an afternoon with a seven-month-old baby boy and his mother. I found myself fascinated by the little boy's expressiveness. His face was constantly in motion, reflecting everything that was happening in him and to him. A hunger feeling, the comfort of being held, and the fear and relief he feltall of these sensations and emotions appeared instantly on his face. He didn't hide his thoughts or feelings.Most babies are allowed to be free with their emotions until they are around one year old. Then about the time they begin to walk and talk, their parents start to make them repress their feelings. The degree to which parents repress their children varies from household to household. We tend to discourage so-called “negative emotions” such as fear, sadness, and anger. We believe that if we can make our children act happily and well behave, they will be