2022届河北省石家庄市复兴高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and the past, the villagers owed their success to thereform and opening-up policy.A. reviewedB. reviewingC. to reviewD. being reviewed1. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained； people are still looking for otherpossible solutions.A. unchallengedB. relevantC. controversial D. contradictory2. It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A. trappedB. have been trappedC. had trapped D. had been trapped3. Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to ourselves to be happy is to write down the littlethings that cheer us up each day.A. convey B. appeal C. trainD. attemptI want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. Which C. Whether D. What-Can you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.-Me, too.I have to get home before 10 at night.A. But B. SinceC. And D. For-Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an I will not refuse.A. approachB. offerC. idea D. instruction4. how to get along with others is very important in success.A. Know B. Known C. Having known D. KnowingThis kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen comfortably.and no one seemed to 3It didn't take long before my friends found out that my husband 4 a lot more. When asked about it, I told my good friend and neighbour Tammy the 5 and I said we were still looking. She then told me that her husband had also been hunting for 6 all over town because his company was closing down. I was 7 We constantly did things together, yet I hadn't found any sign of their 8After knowing what they were 9,1 wanted to help them even though we didn't have much ourselves. So, Ibecame a 10 shopper. I looked for discount offers everywhere, and when I flnished my 11.1 would offerto buy things for Tammy at the 12 price. It seems like our money goes even further because we are willing to 13.It goes the other way too. Tammy and her husband have given us enough wood to 14our house this winter.It has been a huge 15 , reducing our gas bill to almost nothing. There are other 16of helping each other. Iteach Tammy how to make bread; she 17 my kids when I go to job interviews. and the 18 goes on.I don't have much to give, but I can give of myself. I can have 19, love and hope, and the more I give theseaway, the more I 20.1、A. strangeB.selfishC.matureD.private2、A. dutiesB.problemsC.opinionsD.plans3、A. mindB.careC.noticeD.sympathize4、 A. went huntingB.visited neighborsC.stayed homeD.dined out5、A. differenceB.truthC.resultD.message6、A. jobsB.friendsC.promotionD.comfort7、A. relievedB.disappointedC.confusedD.shocked8、A. starvingB.hesitatingC.strugglingD.quarrelling9、A. going throughB.preparing forC.looking forD.looking forward to10、A. professionalB.personalC.modemD.secret11、A. houseworkB.projectC.searchD.conversation12、A. earlierB.lowerC.averageD.suggested13、A. shopB.bargainC.compromiseD.share14、 A. decorateB.supportC.buildD.heat15、A. helpB.victoryC.burdenD.profit16、A. difficultiesB.examplesC.expensesD.traditions17、A. watchesB.praisesC.adoptsD.raises18、A.interviewB.negotiationC.listD.party19、 A.curiosityB.ambitionC.freedomD.kindness20> A.hunt forB.get backC.believe inD e across第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）You may have heard of the Red Cross. It is an （organize） that helps people who are in need no matter 2. bad the situation is ! But if not for the passion of a young woman named Clara Barton, the American Red Cross may have never been formed!One day when she was 11 years old, her elder brother was 3, （terrible） injured. He was ill for two years. Clara cared for him 4 whole time. Through this experience she found out that she came alive when she cared for others.Soon, Clara began taking care of injured animals. Neighbors began bringing their pets to her. And, almost always, she made them better.When she was older, she became a nurse in the American Civil War and she helped save hundreds of 5, （soldier）.After the Civil War, Clara traveled to Europe to rest. 62 that did not last long. Soon she was caring for 7 （wound） people in battle once again! But this time, she learned about the Red Cross who worked alongside her on the battlefield. Their mission was to help those who needed it most.She decided that the Red Cross 8. （need） in America. Over several years, she asked 4 different presidents9.（bring） the Red Cross to America. They all said no. But then, thanks10. her persistence（坚持）,one of the presidents changed his mind! And the American Red Cross was born. 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The Great Wall is a great military fortification project in China that was regarded as a miracle in the history of ancient architecture> It went through more 2,500 years of the Chinese history but bestrides the vast terrain over a dozen of provinces in northern China、 Although it has lost the its military value for a long time, it nevertheless reflects the dignity, confident, and independence of the Chinese people、In 1987, UNESCO listed the Great Wall by a World Heritage Site、 The Great Wall is a must-visit site for tourists worldwide where they come to China and Beijing、 More of them put on T-shirts with Mao Zedong's poetry said “Youare not a man until you climbed up the Great Wall” when they happily climb the step of the Great Wall、 Theexperience becomes unforgettable >第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）现在，越来越多的年轻人喜欢在网上点餐或打 叫外卖，不愿意自己做饭，就这一现象结合下面的提示，写一篇短文，陈述现象；说明此现象的原因（至少2点）；你个人的看法和选择。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）行文连贯，语篇完整；（3）文中不得透露个人真实信息。参考词汇：外卖店，外卖餐馆take-out restaurant参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、D4、C5、D6、A7、B8、D9、B10、C11、C12、D13、C14、B15、B16、B17、A18、C19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B22、 1、 B2、A3、C4、B23、 1、 A2、A3、D1、 A2、B3、D4、C1、 D2、C3、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 D2、B3、C4、C5、B6、A7、D8、C 9、A10、A11、C12、B13、D14、D15、A16、B17、A18、C19、D20、B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. organizationhow2. terriblythe3. soldiersBut4. woundedwas needed5. to bringto第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）The Great W all is a great military fortification project in China that regarded as a miracle m the history of isancient architecture. It went through more A 2,500 years of the Chinese history but bestrides thu vast terrain over a thananddozen of provinces m northern China Although n has lost 3 iu military value for a long time, it nevenheless thereflects the dignity, confidenL and independence of the Chinese people.confidenceIn 1987, UNESCO listed the Great Wall by a World Heritage Site. The Great Wall is a must-usit site for astourists worldwide where they come to China and Beijing, 'lore of them put on T-shirts with Nfao Zedong s poetrywhenManysaid "You are not a man until you chmbed up the Great 广 when they happily climb the steg of the Great Wall.sayingstepsThe experience becomes unforget:able第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Nowadays, a growing number of young people would rather order food on the Internet or call a take-out restaurant for meals than cook at home.It's not surprising for them to do so. For one thing, with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster, time isquite precious. In their eyes, it is unnecessary to take time to cook. For another thing, home cooking food is simpler in kind and less delicious, especially for those who are particular about food.In my view, our health is closely related to what we eat. The busier we are, the more attention we should pay to food. Therefore, I prefer to cook food at home and go on a balanced diet.A. is wornB wearsC wearingD. are wornThe famous book Frankenstein,by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.A. writingB. having writtenC. written D. was written10. Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.A. thatB. whereC. which D. who11. public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.A. To unlock B. Unlock C. Unlocked D. UnlockingObviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.A. need B. must C. can D. shall一Do you think I'm a good surfer?一Of course! I you earlier. You made it look so easy, graceful even.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched D. had watched12. They have leading experts in this field, and thafs they've made important progress.A. whereB. whyC. whether D. who13. 一 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.一 Don't mention it. I only did what anyone else in my place.A. must doB. could have doneC. would do D. can have done14. How's your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?It be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. will B. would C. should D. mustSo popular in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.A. Stephon Marbury isB Stephon Marbury will beC. is Stephon MarburyD. will Stephon Marbury be15. I was ill that day, otherwise I the sports meet.A. took part inB. would have taken part inC. had taken part in D. would take part in16. Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest from the coming charity concerts.A. to be collectedB. having been collectedC. being collected D. to have been collected第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） “Anything you want, anytime you need it.”The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time, on the same day: December 12th, at 12 pm Simultaneously, important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand-delivered to the offices of all the major news companies.One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin, a business reporter at The Post. The card was beautifully designed - a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters. There was no explanation on the back, just a website address.Chris went to the website. Its style was identical to the card's and said: "Anytime: Starting Tomorrow.”The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime. Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon? A joke? Something illegal? Anytime's marketing had worked - it was a household name before it'd even made a single sale.When the opening came, that day at noon, the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read, “What do you want?” All you had to do was type the words into that box, and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered: within one, ten, or twenty-four hours.Bloggers were the first to test the service. And their reviews were glowing. Within weeks, Anytime had become a part of daily life. Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster.Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was. He tried to find out who owned the company, but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public. He did find some interesting facts, though. Anyone who challenged the company, it seemed, met with serious trouble. A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest. The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin.Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime. By lunch, he had more than one hundred examples. Something was definitely wrong. Chris worked on his list the rest of the day, emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records. After working through the night, an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a.m.When he woke a few hours later, there was a message flashing on his computer screen: "Stop making trouble/5 Chris smiled. He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track.What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin?A. An invitation to a company opening.B. The website address of a new company.C. The words “Anytime: Starting tomorrow”.D. The words "Anything you want, anytime you need it”.2、Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters?A. Because it didn't have enough money for traditional advertising.B. Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers.C. So the reporters would write stories about the new company.D. So people would find the new company interesting.3、What did Chris' s research suggest about Anytime!A. It may be very dangerous.B. Its popularity would soon decrease.C. It was doing business all over the world.D. It was being widely criticised by journalists.4、How did Chris feel at the end of the story?A. Scared that he would get into trouble.B. Confident that he would find the truth.C. Nervous about what the company would do.D. Satisfied that he had discovered the company's secret.22. （8 分） When a driver slams on the brakes to avoid hitting a pedestrian crossing the road illegally, she is making a moral decision that shifts risk from the pedestrian to the people in the car. Self-driving cars might soon have to make such ethical （道德的）judgments on their own - but settling on a universal moral code for the vehicles could be a tough task, suggests a survey.The largest ever survey of machine ethics, called the Moral Machine, laid out 13 possible situations in which someone's death was unavoidable. Respondents were asked to choose who to spare in situations that involved a mix of variables: young or old, rich or poor, more people or fewer. Within 18 months, the online quiz had recorded 40 million decisions made by people from 233 countries and territories.When the researchers analysed these answers, they found that the nations could be divided into three groups. One contains North A
