2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

宁波市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题试题卷I一、完形填空（此题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.“You smell 1 !”Andv said to the woman.The woman said, “I just want you to 2 me the box. It's how my daughter and I survive （生存）”"But ifs just trash （垃圾）J said Andy.“One person's trash is another person's 3 J the woman said, reaching out her hand, "Can 1 have it?”“4 you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself/9 Andy replied 5. Then he threw thebox and walked towards his mother's car. The woman didn't say anything and took the box.Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a 6 voice, “Andy, not everyone has good 7. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn't find a 8.sowe had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she 9 me to make money by recycling boxes. I10 her suggestion and our life changed after that.”Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and 11 to the lady. “I am sorry fbr what I did. You're right. One person's trash is another person's treasure.Then his mother came over and was 12 to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with 13 J You did so much fbr us. Ifs my turn to 14 you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected 15, So wherever we are be kind to peoplearound us.1. A. sweetB. niceC. tembleD. smoky2. A. buyB. giveC. showD. lend3. A. prideB. supportC. powerD. treasure4. A. ThoughB. UnlessC. BeforeD. If5. A. impolitelyB. gladlyC. nervouslyD. hopefully6. A. funnyB. softC. coldD. strange7. A. luckB. fameC. natureD. behavior8. A. reasonB. dreamC.jobD.hobby9. A. allowedB. advisedC. neededD.sent10. A. checkedB. questionedC. followedD. forgot11. A. climbedB. rushedC. rodeD. jumped12. A. surprisedB. afraidC. relaxedD. worried13. A. fearB. interestC.sadnessD.joy14. A. teachB. understandC. praiseD. help15.A. successB. pleasureC. warmthD. pride二、阅读理解(此题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分)16. B 17. A 18. D【导语】本文主要讲述了如何照顾猫。36题详解】细节理解题。根据"But remember, you need to look after her every day. Not just to start with, but for all her life/9 可知，你需要每天照顾她。不只是开始，而是一生；应选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“By watching your cat closely, you will learn her special way of talking.”可知,通过仔细观察 你的猫，你会学到它特殊的说话方式；应选A。【18题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，主要讲述了猫主人需要做的一些事情；应选D。(B)19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B【导语】本文是Victor为了完成交通历史工程，询问邻居有关交通方式的相关问题。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据四个问题的内容可知，这四个问题是有关Sanderson的生活方式，应选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据"I walked to school with my friends,6tWe could not afford a car until after I had finished school""We often went for a family trip by train'"" still love walking”可知，在这叫个问题里都谈到 了 出行方 式，应选C。21题详解】推理判断题。根据“I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I mainly use my car. It is fast”可知，开车去任何地方很快，所以她发现现在去任何地方都快，D表述正确，应选D。【22题详解】最正确标题题。根据四个问题的内容可知，这四个问题都是围绕“交通”的，所以最适合本文的标题是“How Travelling Has Changed”，应选 B。(C)23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D【导语】本文主要讲述了凯蒂从一开始不希望父亲结婚到最后欣然接受父亲结婚的事实。23题详解】推理判断题。根据"I'm sorry, Dad. 1 just don't think I want you to get married.“可知，不想让父亲结婚，因此 一开始是不开心的。应选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据"On the way from the airport to her dad's house, Katie almost k叩t silent.”可知，在从机场到 她爸爸家的路上，凯蒂几乎保持沉默，由此能看出凯蒂内心有事。应选C。【25题详解】10 词句猜想题。根据"Who's Megan?"和"'She's Celia's daughter/ her dad replied, 'She is your age, actually, so maybe you'll even have something in common.'"可知，这里的 She 指“Megan”。应选 B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段".Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasn't going to be so bad after all.”可知，凯蒂是笑着跟梅根对话的，可知凯蒂最终也会开心。应选D。(D)27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D【导语】本文主要讲述了网络欺骗以及如何防止在网上被欺骗。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据"Like real fishermen, phishers use bait in the form of great online deals or services.“可知,就 像真正的渔夫一样，网络钓鱼者以在线交易或服务的形式使用诱饵；将“Phishing”比作"catching fish"。故 选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，通过列举数字说明网络被骗者很多。应选B。【29题详解】词句猜想题。根据“The Ihief' used Amy's Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred hermoney.”可知，这名“小偷”使用艾米的社会平安号码获得了以她名字命名的信用卡，并转移了她的钱， 因此“transfer"意为"to move money from one account to another”。应选 Co【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“How can people avoid being cheated online?”可知，最后一段作者还告诉我们如何防止在 网上被欺骗。应选D。三、任务型阅读(此题有5小题，每题1分，共计5分)31. A 32. B 33. E 34. D 35 C【导语】本文主要讲述了交流的技巧。31题详解】根据"How are you?”和图片可知，图片的男士在说话时没有抬头与人交流，没有眼神的接触；选项A“你们 有眼神交流吗？当你进行眼神交流时；你在告诉某人你对他或她感兴趣，你认为这个人很重要，你想听他 或她说什么。”符合语境；应选A。【32题详解】根据叮ap"和图片可知，男士与人说话时在敲击桌面；选项B“你会和玩具说话吗？当你和别人说话时，你 会玩笔、敲手指或清嗓子吗？这些举止可能会让别人不舒服，他们可能会不把你当回事。”符合语境；故 选B。【33题详解】根据"soporific and unfathomable”和图片可知，所用词汇太难了，不理解；选项E“你会防止说话过多吗？亚 里士多德说:“要像智者那样思考，但要像普通人那样说话。”不要使用大的或困难的单词。如果你每次开口 别人都听不懂，你可能会为说错话而感到抱歉。”符合语境；应选E。11【34题详解】根据"Should we have a meeting”和图片可知，男士打断了女士的话；选项D“你会打断别人吗？那些说话到 一半就打断别人的话的人，不仅是在传递不友好的信息，而且他们也把自己排除在交流过程之外。记住， 听比说能让我们学到更多。“符合语境；应选D。【35题详解】根据"Could you please slow down”和图片可知，男士说话太快了；选项C“你说得太快了吗？这是最常见的 沟通问题之一。语速慢说明你所表达的信息的重要性。不慌不忙地与人交谈也给听众时间来理解你所说 的。”符合语境；应选C。四、词汇运用（此题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分）A.根据以下句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36. twice【详解】句意：我们应该每天做两次眼保健操来照顾好我们的眼睛。根据中文提示可知，twice“两次”，频 率副词；故填twice。37. everywhere【详解】句意：随着第19届亚运会的到来，我们随处可见亚运会的标志。根据中文提示可知，用 everywhere表示“到处"，副词修饰动词see,故填everywhereotaste【详解】句意：很多外国人认为宁波饺子很好吃。根据中文提示可知，taste “品尝”，结合“Lots of foreigners think that Ningbo Dumplings,是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形；故填taste。38. stamps【详解】句意：这些邮票上可爱的熊猫使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。根据中文提示和“these”可知，需要名词 复数，stamps"邮票”符合句意；故填stamps。39. quarter【详解】句意：昨晚七点一刻，我正在看一部关于太空的纪录片。根据中文提示和“丁可知，需要一个名词 单数，quarter“一亥IJ钟”符合句意；故填quarter。40. local【详解】句意：当地政府越来越重视环境保护。根据中文提示可知，local“当地的”，形容词作定语；故填 localebusiest【详解.】句意：对于大多数学生来说，六月一直是一年中生意最好的月份。根据中文提示可知，busy表 示“忙碌的”，根据“in a year”可知，此处用形容词最高级，故填busiest。43.solving【详解】句意：凯西喜欢通过和她最好的朋友提供来解决问题。根据中文提示可知，solve"解决' 结合 enjoy doing sth,需要动名词作宾语；故填solvingo44. active【详解】句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情，许多医务工作者积极参与志愿服务。根据中文提示可知，active“积极 的“，形容词作定语；take an active part in”积极参加"。故填active。1245.saved【详解】句意：我已经存了足够的钱给我父亲买一条领带作为父亲节的礼物。根据中文提示可知，save”节 省”，结合“have already"，需要过去分词构成现在完成时态；save的过去分词是saved；故填saved。B.46. happen 47. more 48. also 49. natural 50. shows【导语】本文主要讲述了大笑的好处。【46题详解】句意：当你笑的时候，你的身体会发生变化。根据"changes”和备选词汇可知，发生变化，主语是复数，动 词用原形；故填happen。【47题详解】句意：例如，你比平时吸入更多的空气，这对你的心脏有好处。根据“than”和备选词汇可知，需要更多的 空气，much的比拟级是more；故填more。【48题详解】句意：笑也可以减轻疼痛。根据"reduce pain”和备选词汇可知，此处谈论大笑的其他好处，also"也”符合句 意;故填also。【49题详解】句意：当你受伤的时候，你可能不想笑，但是笑可以帮助身体制造自己的天然药物。根据"medicine”和备 选词汇可知，需要一个形容词，应该是制造天然的药物，nature的形容词是natural；故填natural。【50题详解】句意：研究说明,笑100次和骑15分钟自行车一样有效。根据“laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes”和备选词汇可知，是研究结果，show“展示”，句子时态是一般现在时态，主语是单数，动词 用三单形式，shows符合句意；故填shows。五、语法填空（此题有10小题，每题1分，共计10分）51. the52. their 53. hours 54. until#till 55. were shopping 56 drove 57. At58. How 59. were eaten 60. quickly【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人在海边的度假经历。51题详解】句意：第一天我们都去了海滩，太棒了！此处表示第一天，序数词first前耍加冠词the,故填the。【52题详解】句意：当妈妈和爸爸在读书的时候，我的弟弟保罗正在建一个大沙堡。此空修饰名词books,且此空指代“Mum and Dad"，应用their表示“他们的”,故填theiro【53题详解】句意：他高兴了好几个小时。hour是可数名词，空格前无冠词，故此空应填复数名词，故填hours。【54题详解】句意：直到深夜才重新通电。根据“The electricity didn't come on again .late at night”可知，此处用 not.until/till 表示"直到才"，故填 until/tillo13【55题详解】句意：我们正在买东西，突然乌云密布，下起了大雨。when引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词came是 一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语we是 复数形式，助动词用were,故填were shoppingo【56题详解】句意：爸爸开车送我们回公寓。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填drove。【57题详解】句意：假期快结束了，爸爸妈妈正在清扫房间，突然爸爸喊了起来。at the end o中在的结束时”，固定 搭配，且句首的单词首字母要大写，故填At。【58题详解】句意：多么奇怪啊！此句是感叹句，中心词strange是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+ 主谓，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How。【59题详解】句意：保罗的牛奶被喝了，我的苹果被一群老鼠吃掉了。主语apples与动词eat之间是被动关系，且是描 述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语叩pies是复数形式，助动词 用 were, 故填 were eateno【60题详解】句意：我们收拾好东西，很快就离开了公寓！此空修饰动词left,要用副词，quick是形容词，对应的副词 是quickly“快速地”,故填quickly o六、书面表达（共计20分）61 .例文:Let's enjoy working!This term, I took part in a series of labor activities in our school. I was happy that I learned a lot.In March, I learned to grow vegetables and plant trees on our school farm. In April, I learned to repair things like electric fans and bicycles with the help of our teachers. In May, I learned to do much housework, such as making the bed, sweeping the floor and folding clothes.I think the labour activities are not only educational but also useful. Tm sure the more life skills I have, the more independent I will be.14二、阅读理解（此题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。(A)How do you look after your catIntroductionThe first step to becoming a good cat owner is to choose the right kind of cat. It is how a cat behaves that is the most important, not what she looks like or how old she is. She is going tobe your best friend. You will spend a lot of time playing together. But remember, you need to look after her every day. Not just to start with, but for all her life.Understanding your petBy watching your cat closely, you will learn her special way of talking. From the movement of her tail or ears, you will see if she is happy or sad. And you will soon understand what she is saying when she miaows.Caring for your petYou will only be your cat's best friend if you care fbr her properly. You will need to make sure that she eats the right foods, always has water, and can get plenty of exercise every day. You will also have to bathe (给洗澡)her often and spend some time training her.16. How long will you need to look after your cat?A. For some days after she's born.B.For the whole of her life.C. Until she has babies of her own.D.Until she is badly ill.17. To understand your cat, you need to.A. watch her very carefullyB.bathe her oftenC. talk to her every dayD.feed her proper food18. The last part of the passage describes.A. which food cats like bestB. how difficult it can be to train catsC. the type of exercise cats enjoy mostD. the things cat owners need to do(B)Victors projectAs part of my history project on transport, I did some short interviews with people in my neighborhood. My first interview was with my friend Susan 9s grandmother, Mrs. Sanderson.Question 1How did you get to school when you were young?I walked to school with my friends, except for Fridays when we had to carry all of our things for school sports. Then we caught the bus. I enjoyed walking because we could chat on the way. I didn't like it when it was raining though, but Mum always made sure I wore my raincoat and gumboots. On the other hand, I became a strong walker, and I believe that's why I've been healthy all my life.Question 2My parents drive me to school. Why didn't you go to school by car?You know, we were not rich enough at that time. We could not afford a car until after I had finished school.Question 3How did you get around when you weren't going to school?We often went for a family trip by train. Most weekends we went on picnics and I loved playing with my cousins in the park. The trip took much longer than it would take by car today of course.Question 4How do you get around now?How do you get around now?I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I mainly use my car. It is fast.19. Victor asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs. Sanderson's.A. present lifestyleB. family lifeC. lovely childrenD. memories of schoolIn all of her answers, Mrs. Sanderson talks about.A. her grandchildrenB. her favorite activitiesC. types of transportD. places she has visited20. Which of the following is true about Mrs. Sanderson?A. She used to drive to school on wet days.B. She couldn't answer all Victor's questions.C She didn't like walking to school when young.D. She finds it quicker to get to places these days.21. The best title of Victor's finished project is probably.A. The Life of Mrs. SandersonB. How Travelling Has ChangedC. People in My NeighborhoodD. The Importance of Being Healthy(C)Katie's father was at the airport waiting to meet her. She was going to spend a week with him, and usually she really enjoyed their visits. But this time was different: her dad was getting married, and Katie wasn't at all sure if she liked the idea.On the way from the airport to her dad's house, Katie almost kept silent. Finally, her dad asked, “Do you want to talk about it, Katie?For a moment, Katie sat silently. Then she said, "I'm sorry, Dad. I just don't think I want you to get married.“I thought you liked Celia J Katie's dad said.“I do like Celia,“ Katie answered, “It's not that at all. I just don't know if I want her for a stepmother-that's totally different.”“It really is different,her dad agreed, "But I hope you'll get to like having Celia as a stepmother. She likes you a lot, you know, and Fil bet Megan will, too.”"Who's Megan?” Katie asked. She hadn't heard that name before.“She's Celia's daughter,her dad replied, “She is your age, actually, so maybe you'll even have something in common.”After dropping Katie's luggage （彳亍李）off at her dad's house, Katie and her dad went to meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant. They were going to have dinner together. When they got to the restaurant, Celia and Megan were already there. Celia introduced Megan to Katie. At first, Katie didn't know what to say to Megan. But then, Megan said, “Mom, don't forget I have swimming practice tomorrow.,“You like to swim? Katie asked hopefully.“I love it-I'm on our school swimming team “ Megan answered excitedly, "Do you swim?”“I love to swim, too“ Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasn't going to be so bad after all.22. How did Katie feel about her dad's getting married at the beginning of the story?A Unhappy.B. Excited.C. Shocked.D. Agreeable.23. How did Katie's dad know that Katie had something on her mind?A. Katie shouted at her dad.B. Katie wouldn't get in the car with her dad.C. Katie didn't say very much.D. Katie told her dad she was angry with him.24. The underlined word "She refers to.A. KatieB. MeganC. Katie's motherD. Megan's motherWhich sentence in the passage lets the reader know that Katie would end up being happy?A. 'Tm sorry, Dad."B. ”I have swimming practice tomorrow. C. “I do like Celia.D. ".a stepmother wasn't going to be so bad after（D）Recently, many people think it's risky to use credit （信用）card numbers online. However, from time to time, we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack （攻击）is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called "phishing”.Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing"，and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait （诱饵）in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and website