2022年广东省珠海市珠海、斗门高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but did anything about getting the stones out ofthe way.A. both B. no one C. none D. allThis morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.A. A;a B. the;aC. a; D. ;the一Did you have to do much for the dinner party?一Helen everything by the time I got home.A. finished B. was finishing C. would flnish D. had finishedHe has no idea what the book is about. He have read it very carefully.A. needn't B. shouldn't C can'tD mustn'tJason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard.A. when B. which C. that D. itI would not be seeing the film Green Book now me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasn't picked D. if Kathy did not pick1. You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; thatThe aim of the government is to make every citizen better off, to help them live a happy life.A. as a resultB. for a startC. for one thing D. in other words2. With Mother's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank presents for mymother.A. buyB. to buyC. buying D. having bought3. Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job her confidence and flexibility.A. in terms of B. in response toC. by virtue of D. with respect to4. The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move them.my way up the 12 while my daughter Lucy 13! She felt it in her bones too. real, pure, goodness. 1 smiled and thanked you as we switched but didn't get to 14 you properly," the mom continued.“So thank you. Not just for the seat itself but for 15. For seeing us and realizing that maybe things are not 16 easy. For deciding you wanted to show a random act of 17 to us. I can't wait to tell Lucy someday. In the meantime. we will pay it 18Zwick's story touched the hearts of many, giving rise to 19 comments on the post that has since been 20over 164,000 times.1、A. recovers2 A. test3、A. playing4 A. astonished5、A. man6、A. somewhere7、A. filling8 A. booked9、A. complaints10、A. choose11、A. burst into12> A. passage13、A. shouted14、A. meet15、A. noticing16、A. just17> A. forgiveness18、A. forward19、A. passive20、A. madeover 164,000 times.1、A. recovers2 A. test3、A. playing4 A. astonished5、A. man6、A. somewhere7、A. filling8 A. booked9、A. complaints10、A. choose11、A. burst into12> A. passage13、A. shouted14、A. meet15、A. noticing16、A. just17> A. forgiveness18、A. forward19、A. passive20、A. madeB. suffersB healthB- flyingB amusedB. attendantB , anywhereB. pumpingB reservedB. commentsB. switchB. give backB , airportB crawledB. thankB. donatingB , rightB advantageB. downwardB supportiveB. chosenC. resultsC. survivalC sleepingC. blessedC. assistantC. nowhereC. followingC. pre-boardedC. offersC. acceptC. hold backC. flightC. talkedC recogniseC. remindingC. alwaysC. kindnessC. backwardC. possibleC. researchedD. benefitsD. supportD. growingD. anxiousD. guideD. everywhereD. draggingD. quitD. jokesD. occupyD. break intoD. pilotD. laughedD. acceptD. forgivingD. everD. donationD. towardD. negativeD. shared第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） China has once again proved its 1. （able）to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping.They're related to China's high-tech innovation仓ij新has improved the quality of people's lives,according to a survey3, （make）by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,"said4. university student9adding thatueven pancake sellers are using mobile payment.”The bikes 5, （them）are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing 6, （base）on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in 7（encourage）innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander,WHO Representative in China.8. is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying western ideas.This is 9. （especial）true in mobile,where China is leading in many ways such as.social messaging app WeChat, she said.This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile.China has the 10. （large）mobile use in the world.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11除起）不计分。Time is valuable but limit、 There's a famous saying, “Time is money”, this shows theimportant of time、 When time has gone, it will never return back> It's a pity when manypeople make poorly use of time> They spend their precious time oversleeping, drinking andtravelings They don't realize wasting time is equal to waste part of their life、 They alwaysregret having made little achievement so far、 Therefore, we should form the habit valuingtime> Don't put off that can be done today until tomorrowLaziness will not only bring us failure, but also lead us on the road of poverty and even death > 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华，你校英语戏剧社正招募新成员，请根据以下提示，给负责人Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件， 申请加入。1 .申请理由；.个人优势；2 .表达愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、D4、C5、B6、B7、B8、D9、B10、C11、C12、C13、B14、B15、C16、A17、C18、C19、B20、A第二局部 阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B5、C1、 A2、A3、D4、B1、 A2、B3、C4、D1、 A2、B3、D22、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、D3、B4、C5、A6、A7、D8、C9、D10、B11、C12、A13、D14、B15、A16、C17、C18、A19、B 20、D第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. abilitywhich2. madea3. themselvesis based4. encouragingIt5. especiallylargest第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题 1 limit 改为 limited【小题2 this改为which【小题 3 important 改为 importance【小题4去掉back小题5 when改为that小题6 poorly改为poor【小题7】waste改为wasting【小题8】habit后面力口 of小题9 that改为what小题10 on改为to第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Smith,Having learned that the English Drama Club is recruiting new members, 1 am writing to you to apply to join it. I have been interested in performing since my childhood. I have also read most of Shakespeares plays, which fascinate me greatly. Besides, I am good at spoken English because I always practice speaking with native speakers at our schooPs English corner. I won first prize in the Speech Contest of our school last year.I expect to put my talent to good use by performing with other club members. I hope to be given such a chance.Yours sincerely,Looking forward to your early reply.Li HuaA. between B. in C. across D. overDon't refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be clearly in a given context.A. picked out B. ruled out C. brought out D. taken outJames Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, neverA. returnedB. to returnC returning D having returned12. Star skater Wu Dajing won China's first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track men's 500m.A. to B. byC. with D. in13. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-Thafs I don't agree. You should have a more active life.A. how B. whenC. where D. whatE-shopping, when properly 9can save us a lot of time and energy.A. done B. doing C. to doD. is doneHow I wish I my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A. shutB. have shutC. had shut D. would shut14. Try to be independent, for your parents can't do for you all your life.A. somethingB. nothingC. everything D. anything15. Locals lived in rather conditions until the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.A. preciousB. primitiveC. precise D. prior16. Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to because of more and more harm they did tocommon people.A. fade B. decline C. fail D. collapse第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）My grandmother Rosalind Einhorn was born exactly fifty-two years before I was, on August 28,1917.Like many poor Jewish families in New York City, she lived in a small, crowded apartment close to their relatives. Her parents, aunts and uncles addressed her male cousins by their given names, but she and her sister were referred to only as "Girlie”.During the Depression, my grandmother was pulled out of Morris High School to help support the household by sewing fabric flowers onto undergarments that her mother could resell for a tiny profit. No one in the community would have considered taking a boy out of school. A boy*s education was the family's hope to move up the financial and social ladder. Education for girls, however, was less signiflcant both financially, since they were unlikely to contribute to the family*s income, and culturally, since hoys were expected to study the Torah while girls were expected to run a “proper home." Luckily for my grandmother, a local teacher insisted that her parents put her back into school. She went on not only to finish high school but to graduate from U.C Berkeley.After college, “Girlie” worked selling pocketbooks and accessories at David's Fifth Avenue. When she left her job to marry my grandfather, David's had to hire four people to replace her. Years later, when my grandfathers paint business was struggling, she jumped in and look some of the hard steps he was unwilling to take, helping to save the family from financial ruin. She displayed her business ability again in her forties. After being diagnosed （诊断）with breast cancer, she beat it and then devoted herself to raising money for the clinic that treated her by selling some watches. Girlie ended up with a profit that Apple would envy. I have never met anyone with more energy and determination than my grandmother.When my grandmother had children of her ownmy mother and her two brothersshe emphasized education for all of them. My mother attended the University of Pennsylvania. When she graduated in 1965 with a degree in French literature, she surveyed a workforce that she believed consisted of two career options for women: teaching or nursing. She chose teaching. She began a Ph. D. programme, got married, and then dropped out when she became pregnant with me. It was thought to be a sign of weakness if a husband needed his wife's help to support their family, so my mother became a stay-at-home parent and an active volunteer. The centuries-old division of labor stood.Even though I grew up in a traditional home, my parents had the same expectations for me, my sister, and my brother. All three of us were encouraged to do well in school, do equal routine tasks, and participate in after-school activities. We were all supposed to be athletic too. My brother and sister joined sports teams, but I was the kid who got picked last in gym. Despite my athletic shortcomings, I was raised to believe that girls could do anything boys could do and that all career paths were open to me.When I arrived at college in the fall of 1987, my classmates of both genders seemed equally focused on academics. I don't remember thinking about my future career differently from the male students. 1 also don't remember any conversations about someday balancing work and children. My friends and I assumed that we would have both. Men and women competed openly and aggressively with one another in classes, activities, and job interviews. Just two generations removed from my grandmother, the playing field seemed to be level.But more than twenty years after my college graduation, the world has not evolved nearly as much as I believed it would. Almost all of my male classmates work in professional settings. Some of my female classmates work full-time or part-time outside the home and just as many are stay-at-home mothers and volunteers like my mom. This mirrors thenational trend. In comparison to their male counterparts （相同能力者），highly trained women are scaling back and dropping out of the workforce in high numbers.1、Why were the writer's grandma and her sisters called ''Girlie”？A. They had not yet got their given names.B. They were highly valued by their ciders.C. They shared apparent similarities in many ways.D. They were regarded as less important than boys.2 What conclusion can we draw about the writer's grandmother?A. She benefited greatly from her family background.B. She was full of ideas for solving various problems.C. She was an extraordinarily able and tough woman.D. She had special ways of teaching her own children.3、What might people think when the writer's mother gave up her job?A. It was quite normal for a woman like her to do so.B. Her job should be taken over by a younger person.C. It was a real shame about her losing that good job.D. Her freedom of choice ought to be well respected.4、From the description of the writer's own life, we can see.A. great expectations in the students* mindsB , seeming social progress in certain aspectC. innocent friendship between boys and girlspositive attitudes to work and competitions5、By writing the passage the writer intends to revealthe necessity of women's educationA. the importance of women's liberationthe existence of gender discriminationB. the lives of three generations of women22. （8 分）A new report comparing Australian high school students with those of 65 other countries show the nation is slipping further behind in maths and reading skills.The 2017 Programme for International Student Assessment（PISA）measures the mathematics, reading and science skills of half a million 15-year-olds from around the world. It found Australian teens placed equal 17th in maths, equal10th in reading and equal 8th in science. Asian countries like China, Singapore, Korea and Japan are pulling ahead of Australian students in maths and reading. The results show Australian students have slipped in maths performance by about a half a year of schooling compared to 10 years ago. The decline was stronger in girls than boys, with girls dropping to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD) average.The report also found a wide gab between students in different parts of the