2022年海南省三亚市华侨学校高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Can you come on Monday of Tuesday?I'm afraid day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any1. It's natural that I didn't recognize her immediately I saw her., it's almost 5 years since we met last.A. After allB. In addition C. Whaf s moreD. In particularThe young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never beenA. successfulB. more successfulC. most successful D. the most successful2. This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere many others are short of.A. whereB. whenC. that D. what3. He's quite, but I can't imagine him as president of such a large listed company.A. enthusiastic B. generousC competent D. sympathetic4. I was on a business trip then, otherwise I to the hospital for tests.A. wentB. had goneC. would have gone D. would go5. Ted has never been so rude!He something he shouldn't have, but I guess he didn't mean that.A. has saidB. had saidC. said D. was saying6. She sat on the top of the stairs her head on her crossed arms and cried.A. for B. whenC. with D. whileThe Winter Olympics in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A. held B. having held C. holding D. to be held一 Don*t put the waste on the ground, young man.Oh,1'm sorry. I the dustbin there.A. hadn't seenB. haven't seenthat her symptoms were now so severe 6 "she cannot tell the difference between when she is holding a soft drink, sugar, salt, or washing powder".Weibo users have praised Prof Hu 7, a fllial son （孝子）,as well as a good educator - not just in economics, but inlife.Respect towards parents, elders and ancestors 8. （consider） a key value in Chinese society and culture. Theconcept 9 （go） back to 400BC and is a core virtue of Confucianism （儒家），described in the early 10.（work） of China's best-known scholar.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。That night was extremely hot, so I opened all the windows and doors > Gradually, I fall asleep > It suddenly rained heavy in the midnight and I felt cold、The next morning I was ilk Mother took me to the hospital, but the doctor said I had a fever and that I must stay in bed in a couple of days> Back at home, I took some medicine and soon felt much welk Feeling bored, I walked to the balcony and stood there watching people come and going in the streets The wind was cool before the rain、 In a while I felt so cold my body was trembling I was rushed to the hospital again> That time I stayed there until I was fully recovered > 171 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的笔友Daniel发邮件想要了解一下中国传统节日之一“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要 活动，请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。1 .中秋节和中国文化的关系；.中秋节时间，起源，象征意义；2 .节日活动；注意：L短文需包括以上所有内容，可适当发挥。3 .词数：120左右。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、B4、C5、C6、C7、C8、C9、D10、C11、C12、A13、D14、C15、C16、C17、B18、A19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C22、 1、 2. A3、4. C【小题31【小题3】C【小题41【小题4】B23、“How to Let Co of the World and Love All the Things Climate Can't Change11 is the latest movie from film-maker and climate activist Josh Fox.The movie is the third film in a three-part series about climate change.In 2010,Fox's documentary ''Gasland'' was appointed for the highest award-an Oscar. HGaslandn explored the hotlydebated process of removing natural gas from the ground.He examined the subject again in HGasland IIFox was in Washington,D. C. recently to present his third film.He was arrested during a protest against a new fuel pipeline.In the film,Fox says pollution from fossil fuels must be reduced.Without limits,there will be more extremeweatherjike severe storms and dry weather,rising sea levels,causing shortages of food and water, nWhen you really encounter that head on,it causes an in-credible crisis.nIn the new film,Fox travels through a sunless forest in the Amazon with local activists to measure oil spills.He goes to a village in Ecuador to learn how people there stopped a pipeline from being built.He joins young people in Australia to stop boats from entering the port of Newcastle.HYou should probably know the downside of what we're about to do.This is the short list: drowning,being arrested: being run over by boats,drifting away in currents out into the Pacific Ocean,cultural disrespect,big waves.nAlso in the film,Fox talks to Ella Zhou9an energy expert.She explained the importance of what she calls nmoral imagination0.nI think that it forces us to get out of our box of thinking about,for instance,what is being successful.lt allows us to have a moral value about what you want as a person.What do you want to do for the world and for yourself? n 5、Why was Foxfs HGaslandH appointed for an Oscar?A. Because Fox is the most famous film-maker in America.B. Because Fox had experienced incredible crisis in the globe.C. Because the movie is mainly about global climate change.D. Because Fox was arrested for opposing a new fuel pipeline.6、What does the underlined word nthatn refer to?A. The pollution from fossil fuels. B. The economic crisis.C. The increasing population. D. The extreme weather.7、Whafs the purpose of nmoral imaginationn mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To warn people of the importance of creating new fuels.B. To make people learn to be creative in thinking things.C. To motivate people to achieve their dreams in their life.D. To stimulate people to find the values of individuals.24、 1、 D2、D3、A4、A 25、 1、 B2、D3、C 4、B 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B 2、 B 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 13、B14、 BC15、 AD16、 BC第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whoretired2. . realizing / realizingwarmth3. youngerthat4. asis considered5. goesworks第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、第二句中的 fallfell第三句 heavyheavily第五句 butand, in-for第六句 well-better第七句 comecoming第八句 beforeafter, cold 后添力口 that第十句That-This,删除was第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Hi!Tom,I'm glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. My favorite festival is the Mid-AutumnFestival. It usually comes in September or October. On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal. After that, I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my families.I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes. They are in the shape of a full moon. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss. In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a special day of pleasure and happiness. I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals.Best wishes to you.Yours,Li Hua.C. didn*t seeD. wasn*t seeing. In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A. reputation B. enjoymentC. appreciation D. entertainment11. 一You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.Yes, I know 1.A. ought to have B. have to C. should D. must haveIt is obvious that John is unhappy., it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.A. However B. Otherwise C. MoreoverD. Therefore一Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to some new vocabulary.一But does this learning method actually work?A. polish up B. make upC. pick up D. build up12. What does PM 2. 5 mean?It's a professional indicating the condition of air pollution.A. numberB. markC. term D. item13. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keeps D. were keeping14. 一What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious and interesting.A. whichB. whereC. when D. that15. After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.A. handle B. raise C. explore D. strengthenGovernments around the world increasingly artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.A. put out B. roll out C. make out D. reach out -Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an I will not refuse.A. approachB. offerC. idea D. instruction第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Is it OK for children to count on their fingers? Generations of pupils have been discouraged by their teachers from using their hands when learning maths. But a new research article published in Frontiers in Education shows using fingers may be a very important part of maths learning.The article, by Professor Tim Jay of Sheffield Hallam University and independent researcher Dr Julie Betenson, substantiates what parents have long felt - that the finger games children often play at home are central to their education.The researchers worked with 137 primary pupils aged between six and seven. All the children were given different combinations of counting and number games to play - but only some were given exercises which involved finger-training. Some pupils played games involving number symbols, such as dominoes, shut-the-box, or snakes and ladders. Other pupils were asked to play finger games, such as being asked to hold up a given number of fingers, or numbering fingers from 1 to 5 and then having to match one of them by touching it against the corresponding（对应） finger on the other hand, or following coloured lines using a particular finger. Both these groups did a little better in maths tests than a third group of pupils who had simply had 'business as usual' with their teachers. But the group which did both the counting and the finger games performed far better.This study provides evidence that fingers provide children with a “bridge” between different representations of numbers, which can be verbal, written or symbolic. Combined finger training and number games could be a useful tool for teachers to support children's understanding of numbers.1、How did the author introduce the topic of the text?A. By providing evidence B. By raising a questionC. By giving an example D. By making comparisons2 The underlined word substantiates59 in paragraph 2 most probably means “A. supports B. changesC. ignores D. advertises3、What can we know about the research mentioned in the text?A. It is carried out by two university professorsIts research subjects are mostly pre-school childrenB. It is based on the comparison of two groups of children D. Its findings should draw the attention of math teachers. 4、What does the author think of children's finger counting?A. Boring B. FoolishC Helpful D. Unique22. （8 分）A robot called Bina42 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de NamurUniversity （NDNU）, in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina42 is the world's first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable." The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina42 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry s classes for several years. One day when addressing Barry's class, Bina42 expressed a desire to go college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina42 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina42 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina42 doesn't understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina42 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class/9 said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina42 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple it's a feeling/9 said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina42 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,“ said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working artificial intelligence in future.Bina42 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina429s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina42 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina42 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.1、（、题 1） What was Bina42,s performance like in class?A. Extraordinary. B. Insignificant.C. Far-reaching.D. Unattractive.2、（小题 2） What does the underlined word "addressing" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Dealing with.B. Consulting with.C Giving a speech to. D Sending a letter to.3、（小题 3） What can we learn from the passage?A. It was interesting for Bina42 to learn about love.B. It was quite tough for Bina42 to learn about love.C. Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.D Humans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.4、（小题 4） What does Barry think of the future development of Bina42?A. It will surely be able to serve as a teacher.B. It will be able to promote learning and teaching.C. It will completely take the place of instructors.D. It will be smart enough to control human beings.23. （8 分）“You will be in my heart forever. Without you, there are only emptiness and desert in my life.” This is a line from a heartfelt poem Feng Duan wrote to his fiancee Chen Lianfang in 1955.Feng is now 94 and Chen 90, and they have been married for more than half a century. Feng, an academic at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, may not be a professional poet but for 64 years, Feng has written countless love poems to his wife. On every important anniversary or festival, Feng would send a poem to Chen. In 1978, when Chen's cancer surgery succeeded, Feng created more than ten poems to celebrate his wife's recovery. Chen used a red suitcase to store these love poems. The academic has also translated many English, French and German poems into classical Chinese.The couple was introduced to each other by a common friend in 1953 and Feng sent two paper copies of poems to Chen as a gift.“As long as I think of you, a beam of sunshine lights up my heart," Feng wrote.Chen recalled the first time Feng invited her to his dormitory to have a cup of tea and she thought the cup was made of frosted glass. As the two became closer, Chen often visited the academic's dorm. She realized that the cup was the only one poor Feng owned. The opaque （不透明的）cu