八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题(含答案).docx

最新八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题（含答案） 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1.语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than a common person. When he was asked why he was able （do） this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. "I tried get a bottle of milk from the fridge but it fell,spilling （溢出）the milk all over the floor a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I （consider） how to explain this to you, Mum, Hhe said. Instead of （punish） him, she said, "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I haven't seen a sea of milk before! Well, since the milk hasalready been spilled, would you like （play） in the milk for a while? We will clean it after that. "Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, "You know, Robert,whenever you （make） a mess like this, finally you have to do it by yourself. "He used a sponge （海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said," You know, we failed to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just. Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. "Then the little boy learned that if he grasped （抓紧）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without （drop） it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】 to do； to； am considering； punishing； such； to play； up； make； now； dropping【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章介绍了一个母亲教育孩子的故事。孩子在拿牛奶时 把牛奶洒了一地，母亲没有责备他，而是让他在牛奶中玩耍，然后让他把洒了的牛奶清扫 干净，然后让孩子自己实践，掌握孩子拿牛奶的正确方法。（1）句意：当人们为他他为什么能这样做时他给出了答复。be able to do sth.,能够做某 事，故答案为：to do。（2）句意：我试图想把一瓶牛奶从冰箱拿出来但是它倒了，牛奶洒了整个地板。try to do sth.试图做某事，故答案为：to。（3）句意：我正想着如何向你解释，妈妈？ 他说。在直接引语中句子用现在时态，可 知句子是现在进行时,be+doing,故答案为：am consideringo（4）句意：代替惩罚他的是，她说罗伯特，你弄得多么脏啊！instead of后跟doing,故 答案为：punishingo（5）句意：我以前从来没有见过这样的牛奶海洋。such,如此，修饰名词，故答案为： sucho（6）句意：你想在牛奶中玩一会儿吗？ Would you like to do sth?你想做某事吗：故答案 为：toplay。（7）句意：在那之后我们把它清理干净。clean up,清理，清扫，故答案为：up。（8）句意：罗伯特，无论何时你弄得这样一团糟，最后你必须自己来清扫。句子时态是些药让他睡了。然后他检查了这个人的嘴把所有的坏牙都拔掉了。可知不是助手拔的。故 答案为：错误。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。先分析问题，然后阅读短 文，看题中的表达是否和短文的内容一致，然后确定问题的正误。12 .阅读理解When I was four; one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather's truck. It was black and looked very old. I thought, "Grandpa doesn't have to drive such an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better." I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .1 painted the truck white and blue all over .1 was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry .However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, "Angela, that's the prettiest truck I've ever seen! I love it!"Sometimes adults (成年人)don't stop to see things through children's eyes. They miss so much beauty in the world .Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.(1) At the age ofAngela painted her grandfather's truck white and blue.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven(2) Angela found some paint and a brush.D. outside the parkD. laughed loudlyA. in the truck B. outside the house C. in the kitchen(3) Angela's grandfather when he saw her paintings.A. was worried B. shouted angrily C. became sad 【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) D【解析 1【分析】本文通过讲述作者四岁时看见爷爷的卡车看起来又黑又旧，于是就用爸 爸留在厨房的刷子给车刷了蓝白漆，但是妈妈看后担忧爷爷会生气，但是后来爷爷没有生 气而是表扬了作者的故事。(1)细节题， 根据 When I was four. I got some paint and a brush which were Ie代 in the kitchen by my father .1 painted the truck white and blue all over.可知 Angela 给她爷爷的卡车喷 漆时她才四岁。应选A。(2) 细节题, 根据 I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .1 painted the truck white and blue all ove.可知她在厨房发现了一些油漆和刷子，应选C。I (3)细节题, 根据 when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly,可知当她爷爷看见她的在卡车上的画大声笑了，应选Do【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是考试中阅读理解中常考的一种题型，细节题需要在 文中寻找答案。13 .阅读理解We sometimes say the lion is "the king of the jungle" because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt better. The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain. In the sea the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.What is at the top of the world's food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.People's inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous too. For example, many years ago, in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the a number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed by the rabbits.Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves.(1) The lion is the highest animal in the food chain.A. oceanB. landC. skyD. Earth(2) From the first paragraph, we can know that.A. in the land the shark is at the top of the food chainthe shark can swim faster than most other sea animalsB. the shark can also use its big paws to catch other sea animals and eat themthe shark can live for a long time(3) Many years ago, where did people use guns to kill a lot of wild wolves?A. In Inner Mongolia.B. In Paris.C. In Africa.D. In America.(4) Why are people at the top of the world's food chain?A. Because they can use guns.B. Because they are the biggest.C. Because they are the cleverest.D. Because they can drive cars.(5) The topic of the passage is "A. Protecting animals is just protecting ourselves B. The king of the jungleC. At the top of the food chainD. The cleverest animals【答案】(1)B(2) B(3) A(4) C(5) A【解析 1【分析 1主要讲了食物链，告诉我们保护动物就是保护我们人类自己。(1)细节题。根据 The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain.可知狮子是陆地食物 链中最高级的，应选B。(2) 细节题。 根据 In the sea the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals.可知鲨鱼比其他海洋生物游泳游得更快，应选B。(3)细节题。 根据 For example, many years ago, in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.可知许多年前Inner Mongolia的人们用枪杀死许多野生狼，应选A。(4)细节题。根据 What is at the top of the world's food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest.可知人类是食物链的顶部原因是人类是最聪明的， 应选C。(5)细节题。根据 If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves.可知我们保护动物就是 保护我们人类自己。应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。14 .阅读理解To most of us, home is the safest and warmest place in the world. But eighth graders at Shenzhen Sunshine Middle School are trying to figure out ways to escape their homes as quickly as possible in case of an emergency.Teachers asked students to draw emergency evacuation (紧急撤离)maps of their homes to learn about how to escape in the event of a fire.The project meant a lot to Shen Wei. When he was younger, the 10-year-old once played with fire and almost burned his family's house down. Since then, the possibility of another fire has always been on his mind. By drawing the map, he said he was able to surmount his fear. Now, he is feeling relaxed.On his map, Shen marked possible sources of fire at home, including the fridge, computer and bookshelves He said these areas should be avoided in the event of a fire.While most students only mapped out one evacuation route, Yan Jun, 13, made three Yan and his parents live on the third floor of their building. At first, he thought his family could only escape by going down the stairs. But later, he got the idea from the way his family laundry.Usually, Yan's family hang clothes on their balcony. Sometimes their clothes fall to the second floor because of the wind. Instead of walking down the stairs, Yan's father sometimes climbs down outdoor air-conditioner units to get the clothes.Does this sound like a good evacuation route? Yan also suggested using a rope to climb out the window. With so many ways to evacuate, I won't be scared, even if there is a real fire, "said Yan.(1) What does the underlined word surmount mean?A. reuseB. keepC. produceD. control(2) According to Shen, which of the following may not cause a fire?A. FridgeB. Water tankC. CompD. Bookshelves(3) How did Yan get inspiration (灵感)for his second evacuation route?A. From his homework.B. From the internet.C. From his family's laundry.D. From his father's job.(4) Which of the following is a suitable title for this passage?A. Escaping your home during a fire.B. Safety rules during a fire.C. Emergency situations in public.D. Don't be afraid of fire.【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述深圳阳光中学8年级的老师要求学生画火灾紧急逃离的 地图以便学习如何逃离火灾。(1) 词义猜想题。 根据 the possibility of another fire has always been on his mind. By drawing the map, he said he was able to surmount his fear.可知，另一场火灾总是在他的脑海中，通过 画地图，他说他能够克服自己的害怕心理，推出surmount的意思为控制，应选D。(2)细节题。根据 Shen marked possible sources of fire at home, including the fridge, computer and bookshelves可知，水缸可能不会引起火灾，应选B。(3)细节题。根据 But later, he got the idea from the way his family laundry.可知，他从他家 的洗衣房得到灵感，应选C。(4)主旨题。本文主要讲述火灾期间如何逃离火灾，应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜想题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细 节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜想题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读 全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15.阅读理解Good health depends on good lifestyles (生活方式).Read the follow advice and it can help you have good health.Have a bedtime. Sleep is considered the third pillar (支柱)of health. As a result, getting enough sleep is important. One of the simplest things you can do to get enough sleep each night is to set a bedtime and follow it strictly.Cut out sugar where you can. I used to have a sweet tooth. If you put cupcakes, ice-cream or cookies in front of me, I'd certainly eat them. But the more I learned about how much sugar is bad for my health, the more I realized I had to cut out sugar of my everyday food. Now instead of juice and soda, I only drink water. And I'm always trying my best to stay away from sugar.Know when to stay off your phone. This is another thing I'm still trying to be better at. We're used to putting our eyes on those small screens. And we often forget something else that's more important. It's not friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your e-mails.Cook food yourself. Salad looks healthy. But when it's made with sugar in a restaurant, it can be different. The same goes for any other food. So the best way to truly know what you're eating is to just make it yourself.(1) What kind of food might have less sugar and be better for people's health?A. Water and salad.B. Juice and cakes.C. Ice-cream and cookies.D. Cupcakes and soda.(2) Why is it better for you to cook food yourself?A. Because it can help me save, money.B. Because it can make me eat healthier food.C. Because it can help me eat more delicious food.D. Because it can make me eat food with less honey.(3) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Setting a bedtime can help you get enough sleep.B. If you want to be healthy, it's best not to eat sugar.C. We'd better use the phone to be friendly and healthy.D. The passage gives us four pieces of advice.(4) What's the main idea of the passage?A. Healthy food. B. Good lifestyles. C. Good actions. D. Home cooking.【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：健康取决于好的生活方式，文章为我们介绍了几种健康的生 活方式。(1)细节理解题,根据Now instead of juice and soda, I only drink water.可知水里面含有的 糖分少，而且对健康更好，根据最后一段描写可知，自己做的沙拉含糖量也比拟少，故答 案是Ao(2)逻辑推理题，根据最后一段的描述可知，自己做的食物可能含糖量少，含盐量也 少，这样就比拟健康，故答案是B。(3)细节理解题,根据 And we often forget something else that*s more important. It's not friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your e-mails.可知， 要友好的健康 的使用 ，故答案是c。(4)主旨大意题，根据短文第一段后后面的内容可知，文章主要在讲述健康的生活方 式，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。细节 理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。词义猜想题需要结合上下 文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，逻辑推理题需要根据内容按照一定的逻辑关 系去推断，得到正确答案，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心确定答 案。16 .阅读理解Ben has received four messages today. Read and find what they are.Hi, Ben.I've just finished a really fantastic book by a British writer called Stephanie Meyer. 1 think you would like the book. Do you want to borrow it? I'll be at Room 314 tomorrow afternoon.MikeBen,Can you phone your grandma? She phoned at 7:30 p.m. She says you needn't like to hear from you. Don't phone after 10:00 p.m.She got a headache, so she's going to bed early.RossHello, BenI'm home again after my holiday. The weather wasn't great in France, but that wasn't the problem. 1 broke my leg on the second day of the holiday. 1 hadBen,I'm going to be late. Don't wait for me at the bar. I'll go straight to the restaurant and see you there.A. share a book with BenC. tell Ben his story in France(2) Where is Jenny going to meet Ben?A. At the bar. B. At the restaurant.(3) Who wants to see Ben soon?A. Mike.B. His grandma.to stay at the hotel while others were out all day. 1 was really bored. When can you come around and see me.PeterJennyA. share a book with BenC. tell Ben his story in France(4) Where is Jenny going to meet Ben?A. At the bar. B. At the restaurant.(5) Who wants to see Ben soon?B. Mike.B. His grandma.C. get Ben's phone call soonD. ask Ben to look after his grandmaD. At his home. D. At Room 314.C. Peter.D. Ross.(1) Mike leaves the messages to【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) B【解析】【分析】本文是Ben收到的分别来自4个人的信息的具体内容。(1)推理题。根据 think you would like the book. Do you want to borrow it 可知 Mike 的 目的是和Ben提供一本书，应选A。(2)推理题。根据 I'll go straight to the restaurant and see you there 可知 Jenny 要和 Ben 去餐馆见面，应选B。(3)推理题。根据 Can you phone your grandma? She phoned at 7:30 p.m. She says you needn't like to hear from you可知是他的奶奶想见他，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。一般现在时，故答案为：makeo(9)句意：你知道，刚才你没有成功的用小手提起一大瓶牛奶。just now刚才，固定短 语，故答案为：nowo(10)句意：然后这个小孩知道了如果用双手抓住瓶的顶部，他就能拿起它不用掉了。 without,没有，介词，后面跟doing,故答案为：droppingo【点评】此题考查语法填空。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据 语法知识和固定短文，用所给词的正确形式填空，完成短文。2 .阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。On my recent tip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots different birds. Some are local birds in Australia and theycan only be found there. There (be) over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles. They (keep ) in the natural environment.We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed (touch) and feed them. It was exciting for me to get so close to (they) .Also the koalas looked very lovely. I knew I couldn't carry them, so I took a photo with one. It was o