新高考 湖北省六校 高三年级10月联考 英语试题 含答案.docx

湖北省六校10月联考高三英语试题第I卷第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Go shopping.B. Have some milk.C. Take out the garbage.2. What will the man do tonight?A. Go bowling.B. Visit the woman.C. Prepare for an exam.3. What will the man most probably do?A. Pay for the tickets.B. Go to the ticket office.C. Ask the woman for a discount.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. At the doctor's.C. At the man's office.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A man.B. A course.C. A language.第二节（奏15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Buy him a boat.B. Lend him some money.C. Spend the summer on a boat.7. What is the woman's attitude towards the man's idea?A. Supportive.B. Opposed.C. Confused.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the woman work?A. In a radio station.B. In a hotel.on this earth was so 30 as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always 31 me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart 32 when they reappeared the next summer.We are like them in a lot of ways. Our 33 here on earth is brief. Often our light and love are more like on and off blinks rather than a 34 shine. Still, we do our best to share it and take 35 in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone.21. A. shineB. greetC. pleaseD. guide22. A. frightenedB. accompaniedC. surroundedD. troubled23. A. stickyB. duskC. darkD. warm24. A. heatB. waterC. lightD. air25. A. frownedB. criedC. smiledD. sighed26. A. loversB. friendsC. partnersD. mates27. A. went outB. gave outC. settled downD. showed up28. A. fearfullyB. cautiouslyC. nervouslyD. slowly29. A. sawB. hitC.caughtD. got30. A. hardB. terribleC. usefulD. brief31. A. depressedB. surprisedC. confusedD. excited32. A. beatB. singC. moveD. tremble33. A. hopeB. memoryC. mindD. life34. A. beautifulB. steadyC. brightD. clear35. A. prideB. comfortC. actionD. interest第n卷第三局部英语知识运用第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。China launched its first independent Mars mission on Thursday at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province, opening the nation's planetary exploration program. The 57-meter rocket, the strongest and most technologically complicated in China's launch vehicle family. 36 (fly) about 36 minutes and then placed the spacecraft into an Earth-Mars transfer trajectory (转移轨道).If everything goes as scheduled, the 5-ton Tianwen-1,37 (consist) of two major parts - the orbiterand the landing capsule - will travel more than 400 million km over some seven months before entering the Martian gravitational field, according to the China National Space Administration.Several midcourse and deep-space correction maneuvers will be made during the spaceflight to make sure the probe will be 38 (precise) aimed at the Red Planet.After the probe (探，那么器)enters Mars orbit, it will revolve around the planet for two and 39 half months to explore the landing capsule's preset landing site before falling to a certain altitude to release the landing capsule. 40 will gradually fall through Mar's atmosphere.The history of the Chinese people's observation of Mars can be traced to more than 3,000 years ago, with ancient41 (astronomer) calling the celestial body Yinghou, or Perplexing Fire, 42 in their eyes, the planet looked like a capricious, shimmering flame in the night sky.Tianwen, or Quest for Heavenly Truth, is a long poem by the ancient poet Qu Yuan of the Kingdom of Chu during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). He is 43 (fame) for his patriotism and contributions to classical poetry and verses, especially through the poems of the Chu Ci anthology, also 44 (know) as Songs of Chu.“Naming the mission 45 the poem is intended to show China's determination to explore deep space and to implant the love of science in young people"，said the space administration.第四局部 写作(共两节；总分值40分) 第一节 应用文写作(总分值15分)46.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Peter写写给你的邮件中提到他对北京正在实行的垃圾 分类(garbage classification)很感兴趣。他向你询问有关情况，请你给他回信，内容包括：1 .垃圾分类的益处；2 你周边的实施情况；3 你的感受。参考词汇：recyclables, kitchen waste, harmful waste, other waste 注意：词数100左右，可合理添加细节；开头已写好，不计入总词数Dear Jim,I am glad to hear that you are interested in garbage classification in Beijing.Yours, sincerelyLi Hua第二节 读后续写（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材,料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150左右。A monk used to live in a hut at a side of a village. He read books all day long, without worrying for food or money. He was a very kind and tender-hearted person. All the villagers greatly admired his noble character. That is why everyone offered him food and wanted to help him.Once, it was a cold winter. The monk had a fire burning in his hut for warmth. Suddenly, there was a knock at his door. The monk wondered who it could be out at such a cold night, He opened the door and found a fox out there shivering in cold. She spoke, live on the hills out there. Heavy snow is falling there, making my life difficult. Please kindly give me a little room in your hut for the night. I will go away in the morning79 The monk politely called her in and said, “Don't worry, dear. You can live here as long as you wish." In the warmth of the heated hut the fbx felt very comfortable. The monk gave her some bread and milk. The fox quickly ate it and slept in a corner.In the morning, the fox asked for the permission to leave. The monk told her to come whenever she liked. The fox again came back at the night. The monk talked with her about the day's happenings and gave her some food. After eating, the fox went to sleep.A few months passed and the season changed. One day the fox said, “You took so great care of me all through the winter, I want to do something for you in return.The monk remarked, "Dear fox, it was my duty to do something for you. Please don't embarrass me by talking in this way." The fbx pleaded, “I am not trying to pay back your kindness. 1 love you and respect you. By doing something for you I will feel a great pride in me. I wish to be of some use to you.” Paragraph 1The monk thought for some time and hesitantly said, "I don't need anything. But sometimes I wish I had a piece of gold.Paragraph 2It was now six months since the fox had gone.湖北省六校10月联考高三英语试题第I卷第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Go shopping.B. Have some milk.C. Take out the garbage.2. What will the man do tonight?A. Go bowling.B. Visit the woman.C. Prepare for an exam.3. What will the man most probably do?A. Pay for the tickets.B. Go to the ticket office.C. Ask the woman for a discount.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. At the doctor's.C. At the man's office.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A man.B. A course.C. A language.第二节（奏15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Buy him a boat.B. Lend him some money.C. Spend the summer on a boat.7. What is the woman's attitude towards the man's idea?A. Supportive.B. Opposed.C. Confused.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the woman work?A. In a radio station.B. In a hotel.C. In a building company.9. Why is the woman looking for Mr. Nash?A. To book a hotel.B. To talk about his concern.C. To invite him for an interview.10. How will the woman get in touch with Mr. Nash?A. By writing an e-mail.B. By sending a text message.C. By making a phone call.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman ask the man about first?A. The packing.B. The receipt.C. The price.12. What does the man decide to do with the camera?A. Change it.B. Have it fixed.C. Get his money back.13. Who is the woman most likely to be?A. A technician.B. A photographer.C. A saleswoman.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the relationship between Tom and the man?A. Colleagues.B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.15. What problem does the man have?A. He dislikes his job.B. He knows few people here.C. He is unfamiliar with the city.16. What will the man do next Saturday?A. Go to the woman's house.B. Treat the woman to dinner.C. Introduce someone to the woman.17. What can we learn about the woman?A. She feels lonely.B. She tries to help the man.C. She likes challenging jobs.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What working environment does Euro Cafe provide?A. Fast-paced.B. Pleasant.C. Competitive.19. What should applicants do to sign up for the fair?A. Send a fax.B. Visit the website.C. Go to the office.20. What do we know about Euro Cafe?A. It opens from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.B. It will hold the Job Fair on June 1st.C. It is famous in some parts of Europe.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂Ireland:Beauty and a Long History of SeparationIreland is home to ancient kings and chiefs, giants and fairies. For years it has existed as two Irelands, and Brexit could worsen that division. Discover the lively cities of Dublin and Belfast, and taste pints, drink a whiskey or eat fresh oysters.Journey HighlightsMeet storytellers and experts for insight into the true story of Ireland's history.Get the full taste of Ireland, experiencing seaweed, oysters and whiskey.Swiss Family Adventure: An Active Journey Through the Alps.The Swiss Alps are the perfect family playground, providing a fun and relaxing summer retreat for all ages.Towering peaks, rushing waterfalls and peaceful meadows bursting with wildflowers provide the calm backdrop for an array of active programs. This eight-day program is suited to anyone with a sense of adventure, and especially for families with children ages 7 to 14.Journey HighlightsExplore the heart-beating First Cliff Walk in GrindelwaldCruise Lake Thun to the town of Spiez. Explore the castle here, where children can become “Knights in Training”.Climate Change in New Orleans: A meeting and observationThe impact of climate change and extreme weather is all too noticeable in the disastrous changes that are happening along the Louisiana Gulf Coast. Spend four days in New Orleans immersed in the issues around global climate change and its impact on human health, and natural ecosystems.Journey HighlightsTake a special tour of the levee system on the Mississippi River surrounding New Orleans to see its importance in protecting the area.Learn how climate change affects New Orleans and the Gulf region from scientists.Active Argentina and PatagoniaArgentina is the active adventures, dream destination. From cathedral-like peaks to icy glaciers, this active, multisport route invites you to explore the Lake District, hike in view of the Fits Roy Massif, sail to glaciers and ride horses.Journey HighlightsGo kayaking on Lago Gutierrez and hike to surprising lakes in Nahuel Huapi National Park.Cruise by boating to the face of the Perito Moreno Glacier.Visit a working ranch for a closer look at farmer life.1. Which activity will make you feel thrilled?A. Visiting a working ranch in ArgentinaB. Walking on the bank of the Mississippi RiverC. Listening to the true story of Ireland's historyD. Exploring First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald.2. Who is suitable for the journey to New Orleans?A. Historians.B. Adventurers.C. Sailors.D. Environmentalists.3. Where has the mountain tops in the shape of churches?A. Swiss.B. Argentina.C. Ireland.D. New Orleans.【答案】l.D 2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同国家的旅行活动极其亮点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据"Swiss Family Adventure: An Active Journey Through the Alps."局部"Explore the heart-beating First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald"的关键词"heart-beating”可知，在 Grindelwald 探索令人心跳的 First Cliff Walk 会让你感觉刺激。应选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Climate Change in New Orleans: A meeting and observatiorT局部第一句"Spend four days in New Orleans immersed in the issues around global climate change and its impact on human health, and natural ecosystems.（在新奥尔良待四天，深入研究全球气候变化及其对人类健康和自然生态系统的影响）“可知，新 奥尔良之旅适合环境学家。应选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Active Argentina and Patagonia”局部第二句"From cathedral-like peaks to icy glaciers, this active, multisport route invites you to explore the Lake District, hike in view of the Fits Roy Massif, sail to glaciers and ride horses.（从像大教堂的山峰到冰冷的冰川，这个活跃的，多运动的路线邀请你探索湖区，在Fits Roy山丘上徒步，到冰川上航行和骑马）”可知，阿根廷有教堂形状的山顶。应选B项。【点睛】BThe snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. The schools were dismissed early, but much to my surprise, my appointment wasn't canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I could see, I was risking my life to keep my word. Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local blood center.When I got there, I discovered I wasn't alone. Four more “hero-types“ were already lying back in donor chairs with lines attached to their veins （静脉）,and machines quietly pumping away to collect their life-saving gifts.Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a difference to the life of someone I would never meet.To be honest, I'd never really thought about why I donate. I just did it. But a few months ago, during one of my regular donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn baby 一 both patients needed what I would give in order to live. Tve viewed my visits to the blood center differently ever since.My wife Karen is a donor, too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow list for fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia. That little girl died before Karen's bone marrow could help her, but Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential match for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. "Yes J she said and then immediately began answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing. It was to race against time.I wish I could say that this race was won. Unluckily, it wasn't. The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questions - including whether or not she'd remain on the donor list. "Of course J Karen answered.We still keep making appointments. I don't know whose