2022年广东省云浮市新兴县高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分） Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday?Oh, to tell the truth,thafs makes me feel excited.A. WhatB. howC. thatD. why一Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.一Oh, it*s too bad. You have made full preparations.A. mustB. can C. would D. shouldIf you were to have a few minutes free, I the opportunity to ask you one more question.A. would appreciateB. would have appreciatedC. were to appreciate D. had appreciated1. I can't think why he so angry. I meant no offence."It's typical of him to be sensitive.A. should have beenB. must have beenC. might have been D. can have been2. Having lost something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy the pockets of people's coats.A. going aroundB. going afterC. going against D. going through3. Pandas are to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. nativeB. sensitive C. relate D. familiarWhat made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but their lack of planning.A. evenB. stillC. rather D. ever4. I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.A. had only talked B. am only talking C. have just talked D. was just talkingIn many ways, the magic of AI is it's not something you can see or touch.B. whatA. whether16、A. passed away16、A. passed awayB. gave away17、A. informed18、A. report19、A. bother20 A. lessonsB. convincedB. celebrateB. demandB. discussionsC. turned awayC. remindedC. describeC. wishC mannersD. carried awayD. accusedD. imagineD. declareD. times第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15 分）The University of Cambridge L （use） scores on gaokao as part of its admission criteria for Chinese students for several years, according to its official Weibo account.However, it does not admit students simply based on 2. test scores. In addition to top scores on gaokao, Chinese（apply ） also need to meet English language requirements, participate in an interview 4, take a subject-specific written admission assessmentInternet users have 5 （broad ） welcomed the move, 6. （say ）this is a blessing for Chinese students 7, want toenter the university, though the requirement 8. （set） high, reported China DailyStephen Toope, vice-chancellor of the university, said the reason for accepting gaokao scores is that Cambridgewants as much information as possible 9 （evaluate） possible candidates.“Global universities must seek connection, communication and collaboration if we wish to see changes that willmake the world a better place for everyone/9 he said 10. March during a visit to Peking University.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线或U掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have always been showing great interest in sports、 When I saw some people snowboarding, I decided to give it try、 Therefore, it was much more difficult than had expected> At first I found why I could not keep my balances on a board easily、 And it seemed almost possibly for me to go any distance without falling、 I hated to fail in any sport, so I continued to try and finally manage to go all the way up a slope （斜坡）without an accident> It was then when I realized what a great sport it was> Now rd rather going snowboarding regularly、51 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假定你是李华。端午节即将到来，请你写一封信邀请加拿大留学生Peter来你家过端午节。信的主要内容 包括：1 .表达你诚挚的邀请；.对端午节做简单介绍；2 .介绍你家乡的庆祝活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、A4、A5、D6、A7、C8、D9、C10、C11、A12、B13、A14、B15、D16、D17、A18、C19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、A1、 A2、B3、D4、C1、 A2、D3、B4、D1、 B2、D3、C4、B1、 A2、D3、B4、C5、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 A2、C3、A4、D5、B6、A7、D8、B 9、D10、A11、B12、B13、D14、A15、C16、A17、C18、B19、C20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. has been using2. their/the3 applicantsand4. broadlysaying5. who thatis set6. to evaluatein第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、try前添加a2、Therefore 改为 However3、had前添加I或去掉had4、why 改为 that5、balances 改为 balance6、possibly 改为 impossiblemanage 改为 managed7、 up 改为 down9、when 改为 that10、going 改为 go第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Peter,I would like to extend a heartfelt invitation to you. Since the Dragon Boat Festival is around the corner, I sincerely invite you to my home to have a happy time together.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the major festivals in China. The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats.You have told me many times in your letters that you are fond of boating. Now I am sure that your dream will come true soon, because there will be a dragon boat race in my hometown during the Dragon Boat Festival.Fm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaC. that D. why10. A public health campaign the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.A. had reducedB. had been reducedC. has reduced D. has been reduced11. Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n)amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A. modest B. equalC. considerable D. exact12. All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall wasteA. nothingB. noneC. neitherD. no one13. Egyptian President decided to on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending histhirty-year rule.A. step down B. break in C. break down D. step in14. What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I with you earlier.A. communicateB. had communicatedC. communicated D. would communicate15. Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A. as B. sinceC. until D. before16. Pm sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time you can get your passport.A. sinceB. tillC. after D. before17. If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to and practise more frequently.A. dive in B. drop outC. catch on D. spring up18. -Mum, I don't think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey, be confident! You should know it is a man thinks of himself really determines his fate.A. that; that B. how; that C. what; that D. how; that19. Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looksquite odd and ridiculous.A. should have done B. need have done C. would have done D. must have done20. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. conscious D. constant第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Summer Holiday Fun 2015!The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!Peterborough MuseumThe Age of the Dinosaurs is the museum's main attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember! The museum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday, and from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August.Call 01733 864663 for details.Saxon Youth ClubSchool holiday fun： Young people aged 13-19 will be able to produce their own music）compete in sports activities, or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club, Saxon Community Centre, Norman Road, Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00 pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday,12th August between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm.Call 01353 720274 for details.Houghton MillThrough the Looking Glassa new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th, August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5:30 pm, performance 6:30 pm一8:30 pm. Tea room will be open until the end of the interval. Adult £ 10. Child £ 7. Family £ 20.Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.Farmland Museum and Denny AbbeyFarmland Games： From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches9 come and join the Farmland Team. Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner! No need to book, just turn up between 12:00 pm and 4:00 pm on Thursday,19th August. Suitable for children aged four and above, each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price. Tickets Cost： £ 7 per child.For further information 9 call 01223 810080.1、If you are interested in cooking, you can go toPeterborough MuseumB. Houghton MillC. Saxon Youth ClubD. Farmland MuseumYou want to watch the new play with your parents so it will cost you.A. £ 7A. £ 17£ 27D.£ 203、Which of the following activities needs parents* company?A.Playing farmland games.B.Watching the new play.C.Competing in sports activities.D.Visiting the dinosaur exhibition.22. （8 分） A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to ''read'' human personalities.The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated （复杂的）artificial intelligence algorithms （算法）may soon have the ability to peer into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and Published in the scientific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.“Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality/* wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits （特点）with ''well-established questionnaires'' for determining personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.The researchers fed the data into their Al algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person*s major personality traits, such as Mneuroticism, extraversion （夕卜向）,agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual （感知的）curiositythe scientists wrote.“The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines/1 Loetscher said.HPeople are always looking for improved, personalized services. Today's robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information/* Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals.nThe study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britain's Daily Mail newspaper.1、What do the underlined words Hpeer into" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. understandB. stare atC. search forD. concern about2、How did the researchers conduct the research?A. It was carried out in a lab.B. 42 subjects* eye movements were recorded.C. The students* daily movements were tracked.D. Its subjects1 personalities were determined by computer.3、According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know?A. Robots and computers are socially conscious.B. People care less about improved, personalized services.C. Today's robots and computers can accustom to non-verbal information.D. The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Human Personality TraitsWhat Human Eye Movements AreB. Tell Personalities by Eye Movements.C. How Humans and Machines Interact23. （8 分） The world's first self-driving taxis began picking up passengers in Singapore recently.Select members of the public can hail （招呼）a free ride through their smartphones in taxis operated by nuTonomy, an autonomous vehicle software startup. While a number of companies, including Google and Volvo, have been testing self-driving cars on public roads for several years, nuTonomy is the first to offer rides to the public.Its launch in Singapore is beating ride-hailing service Uber, which plans to offer rides in autonomous cars in Pittsburgh soon.NuTonomy is starting small-six cars now, growing to a dozen by the end of the year. The long-term goal is to have a fully self-driving taxi fleet （车队）in Singapore by 2018, to help cut the number of cars on Singapore's overcrowded roads from 900,000 to 300,000. Eventually, the model could be adopted in cities around the world, nuTonomy hopes. “When you are able to take that many cars off the road, it creates a lot of possibilities. You can create smaller roads, you can create much smaller car parks/9 said Doug Parker, nuTonomy,s chief operating officer.For now, the taxis only run in a 2.5-square-mile business and residential （住宅的）district called “one-north”, and pick-ups and drop-offs are limited to specified locations. Riders must have an invitation from nuTonomy to use the service. The company says dozens have signed up for the launch, and it plans to expand that list to thousands of people within a few months.The carsmodified Renault Zoe and Mitsubishi i-MiEV electricshave a driver in front who is prepared to take back the wheel and a researcher in the back who watches the car's computers. Each car is fitted with six sets of Lidar-a detection system that uses lasers to operate like radar-including one that constantly spins on the roof. There are also two cameras on the dashboard to scan for obstacles （障碍）and detect changes in traffic lights.NuTonomy was formed in 2013. Earlier this year, the company was the first to win approval from Singapore's government to test self-driving cars in one-north. NuTonomy announced a research partnership with Singapore's Land Transport Authority earlier this month.Singapore is ideal because it has good weather, great infrastructrue and drivers who tend to obey traffic rules. As a land-locked island, the city of 5.4 million people is seeking c