2022年河北省正定县高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.A. making; doingB making; to doC. to make; to doD. to make; to be done1. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have come D. had come2. Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?A. No wayB. Never mind C. Not at allD. No problemI'm interested in a blue dress. Do you have any?A. convenient B. available C. possible D. personalTo tell the truth, I didn't expect that there were so many people the idea.A. supported B. supporting C. to support D. having supportedWe Chinese are drinking milk per person today as we did in 1995.A. more than twiceB. twice as muchC. twice as many as D. twice as much as3. This house is almost to the one where I lived as a child.A. identicalB. manualC. chilly D. enthusiastic4. Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.-Don't mention it.A. will have beenB. would have beenC. must be D. could be5. The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 pm. What about picking you up at 7pm?一All right. I will have come back from work by then, and I you at home.A. will be waiting for B. will wait for C. have been waiting for D. am waiting foris often the case, we have worked out the production plan.grabbed them out through the narrow hole with my hands.But when I was turning the keys in the lock, the door opened. A lady and her daughter looked out at us, 22_ （puzzle）. Definitely not our Airbnb then. Amazingly though, they didn't scream at us, call the police, or both. For the next 20 minutes, they tried to help us find the right ad dress. And when we turned up nothing, they formally apologized to us 一 the foreigners who 3. （try） to break into their home.In Japan, there are many ways to apologize. The lady used “gomen-nasai," 4. most people use the more casual “sumimasen." Often translated as an apologetic “excuse me,” it 5, be heard in doorways, taxis, shops and restaurants in Japan.“Only 10% of 6sumimasen, is an apology/9 6. Laurie Inokuma, who holds a degree in Japanese from Cornell University. Ninety percent is used to show respect, politeness and honesty/9 she said. "It's an everyday word. When someone does something for you, getting out of your way in the grocery store, or holding a door, 6sumimasen, is the common response/9Just as easily as a “thank you” or a “sorry", "sumimasen” is regularly used to acknowledge the trouble someone has gone to for you. "There's a modesty in it; 7. （depend） on the situation, it's either apologetic or grateful/9 Inokuma said.Erin Niimi Longhurst, a British-Japanese author, agrees. "There's a culture of apology but also a culture of thankfulness in Japan/9 she said. This year's World Cup is an example of this level of courtesy: When Japan lost its final match, the team made headlines when they stayed behind 8. （clean） the entire changing room. They even left a thank-you note.If apologies are just one cog （齿轮）in the larger moving wheel of Japanese politeness, where does this cultural concept come from? "There is a need for politeness in Japan to get along with your neighbors living above you - it's a respect for others,” Inokuma said. Japan has some of 9, （densely） packed cities in the world. 10 there's a limit on space, it suddenly seems natural to become as considerate as possible.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。China and Western country may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals、 But when it comes to pigs, we somehow reach an agreement that pigs are lazy, ugly, stupidly and shameless > Neither of these words describing pigs are exactly positive> Moreover, the truth is what pigs have some good qualities> And there's probably no good time to clear their names than now, with the arrival of the Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival, which fell February 5 this year> According to a paper publishing in 2017, pigs can tell between those who treat them well or those who don't、 Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep it in mind-their intelligence, cuteness and patience > 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你校将举办“中华传统文化周”活动。请给你班的交换生Jim写封电子邮件，希望他一起 参加。邮件的内容包括：1 .介绍活动的安排（如时间、地点、内容等）；.说明活动的目的；2 .询问对方的意向。注意：1.词数100左右；2.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、DADBB 6、B7、A8、B9、A10、D11、C12、D13、C14、C15、C16、D17、B18、C19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、D3、C1、 C2、A3、A4、D1、 B2、D3、A4、C1、 B2、C3、A22、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 C 2、A3、B 4、D5、B6、A7、D8、C9、A10、B11、C12、B13、A14、D15、C16、D17、A18、C19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. wherepuzzled2. had triedwhile/but3. cansaid4. dependingto clean5. the most denselyIf/When/Once第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 country 一 countries2、 stupidly>stupid3、Neither>None4、 Moreover 一 However5、what-that6、 good 一 better7、February 5 前面加 on8、 publishing>published9 or>and10、it去掉第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jim,I am writing to tell you about an activity which will be launched in our school called the Chinese Traditional Culture Week. Hopefully, we will have you with us to have fun.This cultural event will be held next week in the Arts Building and various activities are arranged. There will be lectures on Chinese festivals, exhibitions of Chinese artworks, competitions of culture knowledge, etc. Also included is an evening of traditional culture next Friday. Sounds great, doesn't it? These activities will surely offer teenagers, like you and me, a good chance to explore Chinese traditional culture.Are you interested? Will you be available then? I am looking forward to your reply and hope to see you at the event.Yours,Li HuaA. Which B. When C. What D. As. She is quite to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. similarC. freshD. sensitive11. The students have decided on a Anal date by which everyone reading the books assigned by their professor.A. HnishesB. HnishedC. have finished D. will have Hnished12. He it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.A. must have doneB. might finishC. could have finishedD. could Hnish13. I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And that the person I would end up helping most wouldbe myself.A. I little knew B. little did I knew C. little did I know D. little I knewIt was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine directed,has drawn doctor'sattention.A. when; it B. as; what C. as; which D. that; and 16 As is known, only hard leads to happiness.A. work B. worksC. worked D. working17. Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a baby's body clock,researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.A. whose B. which C. when D. where You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.一 If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. That's reasonable.B. Isn't it a good idea?C. Do you think so? D. I can't agree more.18. Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue on equality and mutual respect.A. basedB. to baseC. basingD. base. Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos then.A. will take B. will be taken C. have taken D. have been taken第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on her first day off in months. uThis will be like a walk in the park,“ he told his wife, UF11 look after the kids, and you can go to visit your mom.”Things started well, but just after eight o'clock, his three little "good kids”一Mike, Randy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “Breakfast, Daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alex's head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat （节拍）. Mike chanted “Where's my toast, where's my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randy's underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten o'clock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre. suddenly have to go into work and my wife's away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. Sue often visited her mother.B. Brad liked looking after the kids.C. Brad took his first day off in weeks.D. Brad thought nursing kids was an easy thing.2、What do the last but one paragraph suggest?A. Brad did read some books.B. The children conducted well.C. The children were under control.D Brad didn't perform what he wanted to.3、What's the passage mainly about?A. Brad's happy day during Sue's absence.B. Brad's taking good care of the three children.C. The mess in her home during Sue's absence.D What happened to Sue during her visit to her mother.22（8 分） Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is tobe among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently ifs because we have mirror neurons (神经元)in our brains.Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the area which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “The hand took hold of the ball")，the same mirror neurons were triesered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact. Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent for neuroscience of what Einstein9s theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does-well, perhaps you'll understand why.1、Mirror neurons can explain A why we cry when we are hurtwhy we cough when we suffer from a coldB. why we smile when we see someone else smilewhy we yawn when we see someone else stay up late2、The underlined word “triggered” in the third paragraph probably means “A set offB. cut offC. built upD. broken up3、We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons .A. relate to human behavior and interactioncontrol human physical actions and feelings C result in bad behavior and social disordersdetermine our knowledge and language abilities4、What is the passage mainly about?A. Ways to find mirror neurons.B. Problems of mirror neurons.B. Existence of mirror neurons.D. Functions of mirror neurons.23. （8 分） Thousands of persons in Peru are suffering from the disease cholera. Medical experts say it is the first time in their century that cholera has reached the western part of the world. The United States Centers for disease control says the kind of cholera has been spreading throughout the world since 1961. It was discovered that year in Indonesia. Since the first case in Peru, more than sixteen thousand people have been affected and about one hundred have died.Cholera is caused by polluted food and water. People become infected （传染）when they eat the polluted food or drink the polluted water. If untreated immediately, they may die within hours. Most victims however, can be saved. Treatment includes drugs and replacement of body fluids （液体）directly into the blood.Medical researchers have developed a vaccine （菌苗）medicines to protect against cholera. But the vaccine is only about 50% effective. And it protects against cholera for only about six months. Medical experts say the best way to fight cholera is to prevent it. They also say people should not eat uncooked food or food that has not been cooked long enough. People who live in areas where cholera has been found should wash their hands before eating and cooking. They should drink only water that has been boiled or made pure with chemicals.1、 The underlined word “Cholera” in the first paragraph means. A. a certain place in Perua kind of illness which may make people dieB. a certain place in Indonesiaa certain medicine to deal with diseases2、Cholera results from （由于结果）.A. Peru and Indonesiathe different peoples in the world C the different areas in the world D. polluted water and polluted food 3、How to treat the peopl