2022年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题（含答案解析）.docx

2022年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择There is useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers.A. anB. theC. aD. /Whose physics book is this?It be Helen's because her name is on it.A. mustn'tB. mustC. mightD. can't一The art festival is coming， It's a good chance to show ourselves.一You are very good at. And you will be the most popular star.A. singingB. singC. to singD. sang一Sam,run in the hallways. It's very dangerous.一Sorry, Ms. Black.A. doB. don'tC. notD. doesn'tI'd like to order something to drink. What would you like, coflee or cola?. Milk is OK.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. EitherMany Chinese people usually some paper cuttings on windows, doors andwalls as symbols of wishes for good luck.A. put upB. put offC. cutupD. cut off一You dance so well, Alice.一Thanks. I Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.A.learnB.learntC. am learningD. have learntGood luck belongs to hard-working people.you work, the luckier you will be.A.The harderB.HarderC. The hardestD. The hard一More and more high-technology products in China.Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A. is makingB. are making C. is madeD. are made一 I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day._Enough sleep is good for their health.A. I agree with you. B. I don't think so. C. It doesn't matter. D. I don't mind.3.个人感想：可以培养英语学习兴趣，提高口语表达能力；让更多的人了解中国历史和文化，并为之感到自豪。注意：1 .文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2 .文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。3 .不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。4 .文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。Dear Mr. Yang,I'm excited to hear that our school will hold the activity "telling Chinese stories in English”. I really want to take part in it.I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案:1. c【解析】【详解】句意：在我家附近的餐厅里有一个很有用的机器人。它可以为顾客提供食物。考查冠词辨析。an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；a 一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前；/不填。此处表示“一个有用的机器人”，表泛指，且useful 是以辅音音素开头，应选C。2. B【解析】【详解】句意：这是谁的图画书？ 它一定是Helen的，因为她的名字在上面。考查情态动词辨析。mustn't不允许;must一定;might可能；can't不可能。根据“because her name is on it”可知，此处是肯定猜想，一定是她的，应选B。3. A【解析】【详解】句意：艺术节要来了。这是一个展示自己的好机会。你很会唱歌。你将成为最受 欢迎的明星。考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。应选A。4. B【解析】【详解】句意： 萨姆，不要在走廊里跑。非常危险。抱歉，布莱克女士。考查祈使句的否认形式。祈使句的否认结构：don，t+动词原形，应选B。5. B【解析】【详解】句意： 我想点些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？都不要。牛奶就可以。考查代词辨析。both都，范围为两者；neither都不，范围为两者；all都，范围为三者或三答案第1页，共15页 者以上；either 任何一个，范围为两者。根据"What would you like, coffee or cola”及"Milk is OK”可知，咖啡和可乐都不要，应选B。6. A【解析】【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸，作为好运的象征。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put off推迟;cut up切碎；cut off切断。根据“some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls”可知，剪纸应该在窗户、门和墙壁上贴的，应选A。7. D【解析】【详解】句意：Alice,你跳舞跳得真好。谢谢。我从5岁开始学习中国舞。考查时态。根据"since I was 5 years okT可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done。应选DoA【解析】【详解】句意：好运属于勤劳的人。你越努力，你就会越幸运。考查比拟级。the+比拟级，the+比拟级，表示“越就越"，固定搭配，应选A。8. D【解析】【详解】句意：越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的。是的。我们的国家越来越强大。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语products与动词make之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are,应选D。9. A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为青少年每天应该至少睡8小时。我同意你的观点。充足的睡眠对他 们的健康有好处。考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意你的观点；I don't think so我不这么认为；It doesn't 答案第2页，共15页matter 没关系；I don't mind 我不介意。I艮据“I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day”及“Enough sleep is good for their health”可知，同意对方的观点，应选 A。10. BA11. DB12. CC13. DA14. CB【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟对中国传统文化感兴趣，向一位老人学了皮影戏的表演，经过 五年的学习后，他们可以独立表演，村民都很喜欢，并希望他们继续表演下去。11. 句意：当他们年轻的时候，他们对中国传统文化感兴趣，比方中国泥塑艺术和京剧。young 年轻的；traditional 传统的；new 新的;modern 时尚的。根据“Chinese clay art and Bejing Opera”可知，这些都是传统的艺术，应选B。12. 句意：在这些艺术形式中，他们可以找到可以学习的东西。End找到；make制造；hear听；want想要。根据“something to learrT可知，找到学习的东 西，应选A。13. 句意：一天，他们遇到了一位擅长皮影戏的老人。which哪一个；when何时；where哪里；who谁。此处是定语从句，先行词an old man是 指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，应选D。14. 句意：他们一看皮影戏就爱上了它。答案第3页，共15页Unless 除非；As soon as 一就；Even though 即使；In order that 为了。根据“theysaw the play, they fell in love with it”可知,一看皮影戏就爱上 了 它，应选 B。 15.句意：所以他们决定向这位老人学习。play with 与玩;hear from 收到；learn from 从学到；depend on 依靠。根据“After 5years'study”可知，决定跟这位老人学习皮影戏，应选C。16. 句意：经过5年的学习，他们已经可以自己表演了。dance 跳舞;write 写；perform 表演；report 报告。根据"When they acted in the village”可 知，学习后可以独立表演，应选C。17. 句意：张明通常站在白色的屏风后面，手持不同的人物。on在上；in在里；under在下面；behind在后面。根据"Zhang Mingusually stood . the white screen and held different kinds of characters”可知，表演皮影戏是要 站在屏风后，应选D。18. 句意：村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。All都（三者以上）：None都不（三者以上）：Both者B （两者之间）；Neither都不（两者之 间）o 根据"of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could”可知,村民都喜欢皮 影戏的表演，不确定数量应用all,应选A。 19.句意：村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。put off 推迟；end up 结束；keep on 持续；takeup 占据。根据"of the villagers liked their performances”可知，村民都喜欢，所以希望坚持表演下去，应选C。20. 句意：有时我们甚至没有钱买我们需要的工具。much 许多；little 没有多少；enough 足够的；some 一些。根据"We can't get much money fhrniit”可知，不能得到报酬，所以没有多少钱去买工具，应选B。21. BC答案第4页，共15页22. DC23. AB24. CA25. DA【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国飞人苏炳添的奋斗史。21. 句意：苏炳添被誉为中国跑得最快的人，他创造了历史。cleverest最聪明的；fastest最快的；tallest最高的;funniest最有趣的。根据“On August 1 st of 2021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100m semifinals”可 知，他被认为是跑得最快的人，应选B。22. 句意：他是第一个进入决赛的中国选手，并在那年夏天为世界带来了一个难忘的时刻。singer 歌手；swimmer 游泳者；runner 赛跑者；dancer 舞蹈者。根据“Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100m semifinals”可知，他是一名跑步运发动，故 选C。23. 句意：很长一段时间以来，有一种观点认为亚洲人不能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就。skill 技能；answer 回答；hobby 爱好；idea 观点。根据"Asian people couldn't get great achievements in such kinds of competitions”及“Su's success broke this idea”可知， 大家观点都 是认为亚洲人不能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就，应选Do句意：他成名了，很多人都想和他一样知名，但苏的成功之路从来都不容易。so 因止匕；or 或者；but 但是；and 和。“He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him,”与"the way to success was never easy fbr Su”是转折关系，应选 Co答案第5页，共15页24. 句意：他甚至计划在2017年放弃跑步。give up 放弃；look out 小心；give away 分发；look up 查询。根据“Once he was badly hurt in a training course, Su had to stop running after the accident”可知，受了严重的伤，所以想放弃 跑步，应选A。25. 句意：他意识到，在不到1。秒的时间内完成半决赛就有机会进入决赛。more than 多于；less than 少于；full of 充满；instead of 替代。根据"He realized that finishing the semifinal in . 10 seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition”及常识可知， 跑得越快越容易进入决赛，所以此处是指少于10秒，应选B。26. 句意：到达这个目标很难。boring 无聊的；normal 正常的；difficult 困难的；easy 容易的。根据“Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed”可知，想要跑得更快是很难的，所以他训练比以前更努力， 应选C。27. 句意：为了鼓励自己，他设定了 9秒89的个人目标。himself 他自己；myself 我自己；yourself 你自己；itself 它自己。根据“To encourage .he set a personal goal-9.89 seconds”可知，为了鼓励他自己达成这个目标，应选A。28. 句意：他甚至把这个号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码。mark 记号；picture 图片；voice 声音；number 号码。根据“he set a personal goal一9.89 seconds”可知，把这组号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码，以此激励自己，应选D。29. 句意：最后他成功了！Finally最终；Firstly首先；Badly严重地；Hardly几乎不。根据“he succeeded”可知，在自 己的努力下终于获得了成功，应选A。30. DB31. B答案第6页，共15页32. DA【解析】【导语】本文是一那么购物中心的广告信息，分别介绍了服装店，餐厅，咖啡屋和书店的情况。31. 细节理解题。根据"Come and buy your clothes at Chenchen9s on the first floor”可矢口，要想买裙 子可以去一楼，应选D。32. 细节理解题。 根据"If you want to get more information about our restaurant, please call2247589”可知,吃四川菜拨打2247589,应选B。33. 细节理解题。根据"If you buy one, you can get a sweet cookie for free”可知，可以免费得到一 块甜饼干，应选B。34. 细节理解题 o 根据“If you become our VIP, you can buy books more cheaply”可矢口，成为 VIP 会员买书更廉价，应选D。35. 细节理解题。根据"And you can park your car fbr free if you pay more thanY 100 in our shopping center.”可知，购物超过100元可以免费停车，应选A。36. AB37. BC38. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家人在世界地球日这天挑战自己，尽可能产生更少的垃圾。从这次经历让作者明白每个人都可以制造更少的垃圾，应该从小事做起，保护地球。36.答案第7页，共15页 细节理角星题 o 根据"So on that day, our family held an activity "bottle of trash challenge”可知， 作者家人举办了“垃圾瓶子挑战”活动，应选A。37. 细节理解题。根据“My father worked online all day.He made the least trash in our family”可 知，爸爸制造的垃圾最少，应选B。38. 词义猜想题。根据"What's worse, we couldn't eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn't be avoided”可知，没有吃完所有的食物，所以剩菜不可防止，leftover表示 “吃剩的食物”。应选B。39. 细节理解题 o 根据“My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams”可知,她忙着为考试做准备，应选C。40. 推理判断题。根据Tve learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth”可知，作者想通过自己的经历呼吁 人们减少垃圾制造，从小事做起来保护地球，应选D。41. BA42. DC43. A【解析】【导语】本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议。41. 细节理解题。根据“because I get pimples （青春痘）. It causes many problems”可知,因为得 了 青春痘，引起了许多问题，应选B。42. 细节理解题。根据"I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise”可知，当作者进入教室时感到很尴尬，应选Ao答案第8页，共15页43. 细节理解题。根据“At first.Secondly.Thirdly.What's more,“可知,提出了四条建议,故 选D。44. 细节理解题。根据"Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up”可知,长青春痘意味着 长大了，应选C。45. 推理判断题。本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议，由 此可推断本文可能来自报纸，应选A。46. AB47. CA48. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了来自北京101中学的6位学生对于关爱老人所做的一系列义举，其中一名 学生发表了从这次经历明白了关注老人的重要性。46. 细节理解题。根据“Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal （提案）to the China Youth Model Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference”可知，6名学生写了这个提案，应选A。47. 细节理解题。根据"about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations9 services to moving into a nursing home”可知，约90%的人表示，比起搬进养老院，他们更愿意使用 老人站的服务，应选B。48. 细节理解题。根据"The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations”可知，这 6 名学生阅读了 60 多 份调查问卷，采访了 108人，访问了 25个不同的机构，想出了解决方案，应选C。答案第9页，共15页二、完形填空Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were interested in 11 Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art forms, they could 12 something to learn. One day, they met an old man 13 is good at shadow puppet play （皮影戏）.14 they saw the play, they fell in love withit. So they decided to 15 the old man.After 5 years' study, they could 16 by themselves. When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually stood 17 the white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. 18 of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could 19 performing. not easy" Zhang Ming said. "We can't getmuch money from it. Sometimes we even have 20 money to buy tools we need. Butwe want to keep this art form alive. So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!”11. A. young12. A. find13. A. which14. A. Unless15. A. play with16. A. dance17. A. on18. A. All19. A. put off20. A. muchKnown as the21. A. young22. A. find23. A. which24. A. Unless25. A. play with26. A. dance27. A. on28. A. All29. A. put off30. A. muchKnown as theB. traditionalB. makeB. whenB. As soon asB. hear fromB. writeB. inB. NoneB. end upB. little21C. newC hearC. whereC, Even thoughC. learn fromC , performC underC. BothC, keep onC, enoughD. modernD. wantD. whoD. In order thatD. depend onD. reportD. behindD. NeitherD. take upD. someChinese man, Su Bingtian made history. On August 1st of2021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100m semifinals（半决赛）.He was the first Chinese 22 to enter the final in the event and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of that year.For a long time, there was a（an） 23 that Asian people couldn't get great achievements in such kinds of competitions. Su's success broke this idea. He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him, 24 the way to success was never easy for Su. Once he was badly hurt in a training course. Su had to stop running after the accident. He even planned to 25 running in 2017. But the spirit to do something细节理解题。根据“as well as gotten more confidence about themselves since they've seen how much they can do for others”可知,学生变得越来越自信,应选A。49. 主旨大意题。根据第一段以及全文的内容可知，本文旨在宣传关注老人的重要性，应选DoC50. EA51. DB【解析】【导语】本文是A和B两人有关在世界读书日要提供什么书的对话。51. 根据"I don't know. Can you give me some advice”可知上文询问对方要提供什么书，选项C“你想提供什么”符合语境。应选C。52. 根据"What about LWe皿2泣”可知下句描述和小妇人有关的内容，选项E“这是一个关 于四姐妹成长的故事”符合语境。应选E。53. 根据"Many students have already read it.”可知此处是A觉得鲁宾逊漂流记太普通了，选 项A“那太普通了"符合语境。应选A。54. 根据"I've heard of it”以及"It tells a story about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full oftreasures.”可知听说过金银岛，但是忘记了它的内容，选项D“但我几乎忘记了它是关 于什么的"符合语境。应选D。55. 根据"It's my favorite book”以及“Yes, of course”可知此处询问对方能不能把书借给自己，选 项B“你能把它借给我吗"符合语境。应选B。答案第10页，共15页56. south【解析】【详解】句意：广州是我最喜欢的城市之一。它在中国的南部。根据中文提示可知，south表示“南方”,in the south方在的南方”,故填south。57. widely【解析】【详解】句意：随着中国的开展，汉语在世界各地被广泛使用。widely"广泛地”，副词修饰动词 used,故填 widelyo58. fresh【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果。它们对我们的健康有好处。f?esh"新鲜的”，形容 词作定语，故填fresh o59. season【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢秋天，因为我认为它是一年中最美丽的季节。season"季节。根据“it¥可 知，此空应填单数名词，故填season。60. allowed【解析】【详解】句意：我们都知道，很多公共场所不允许吸烟。根据中文提示可知，allow表示“允许。 smoking与动词allow之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有 is,此空应填过去分词，故填allowed。61. set upespecially62. howmillions of答案第11页，共15页63. . part【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界卫生组织的开展史以及它的作用。61. 句意：世界卫生组织成立于 1948 年。根据"The World Health Organization(WHO) was.in 1948”及备选词可知，此处介绍世界卫生组织成立的时间，was与过去分词set up构成被动 语态，故填set up。62. 句意：在过去的74年里，世界卫生组织大大改善了世界卫生状况，特别是开展中国家的卫 生状况。根据“in developing countries”可知，此处强调尤其是开展中国家的卫生状况， especially”尤其,特别”,故填 especially。63. 句意：它治疗、预防和控制严重的疾病，并教育人们如何保护自己的健康。根据"educates people about. to protect their health”可知，教育人们如何保护自己的健康，故填how。64. 句意：它通过培训医生和护士，以及教母亲如何更好地照顾自己的孩子，帮助了数百万 人。根据"It has helped . people by training doctors”可知，此处介绍帮助的人数，millions of'数百万的"，故填millions ofo65. 句意：因此，中国在应对健康问题方面发挥了重要作用。play an important part in6中起到重要作用"，故填partoIn Sunday morning, a terrible accident happened to my best friend Tom. While hejs riding aOnwasbike to the supermarket, the car suddenly came out. Tom was listening A music on his bike and he atodidn't pay attention to the car. Luckily, the driver in the car was such careless that he didn*t stop Unluckilysoin time and hit Tom. Tom was badly hurt. When 1 saw he in the hospital, he regretted what he didhim答案第12页，共15页 in the morning. "Because there are much cars in the street and not every driver follows the rules,manyso () you must be careful when you cross the road." He said to me. "Safety is the more important 去掉somostthing in life/9【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在路上骑自行车听音乐时遭遇了交通事故，作者在医院看见汤姆，告 诉他过马路一定要小心，不是每个司机都会遵守交通规那么。【详解】“In Sunday morning, a terrible accident happened to my best friend Tom While he is riding a bike to the supermarket”表示“星期天早上，我最好的朋友汤姆骑自行车去超市时发生了一场可怕 的事故"，Sunday morning是具体的一天，用时间介词on修饰，故填In一On。“In Sunday morning, a terrible accident happened to my best friend Tom While he is riding a bike to the supermarket”表示“星期天早上，我最好的朋友汤姆骑自行车去超市时发生了一场可怕 的事故”，根据“happened”可知，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时 was/were doing的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was,故填iswas。“the car suddenly came out”表示“一辆汽车突然开了出来”，“一辆汽车”是泛指，且car是以 辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a修饰，故填thea。“Tom was listening music on his bike and he didn't pay attention to the car”表示“汤姆在自彳亍车 上听音乐，他没有注意到汽车"，listen是不及物动词，要接出才能接宾语，故填listening 后加too“Luckily, the driver in the