精品解析：广东省广州市花都区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

20202021学年广东省广州市花都区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共1小题；每题15分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从以下小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a little girl. She was barefoot （赤肽的）and dirty. She was silent and did not say a word. She all the people going by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay 2 attention to her. The next day I decided 3 back to that park to see if the girl was still there.To my surprise, she was right there, 4 around sadly. I began to worry about her, 5 a park full of strangers was not a good place for small kids to play alone.I went towards 6 girl and suddenly noticed, there was something wrong with her back. "This7 be the reason why everyone was avoiding her and did not try to help J I thought. I smiled at her and started 8 "Hello”, and then sat down next to her. The girl was very surprised. However, after a long stare into 9 eyes, she replied, "Hi”. We talked and talked, so many hours 10 by and darkness came.The park became silent and empty. Then I carefully asked the little girl 11 she was so sad and lonely.“I am different, that's why!” she replied. I agreed with her and smiled, "Yes.12 you remind me ofa sweet angel.“Really?” she asked. Then she stood up and opened her arms, “I 13 that an angel had wings in herback. When she went to help 14, she would spread them.”The little girl smiled with eyes shining 15.Everyone filled with love can be an angel.1. A. is watchingB. watchesC. was watchedD. was watching2. A. anyB. someC. manyD. every3. A. goB. to goC. goesD. going4. A. looksB. lookC. lookingD. to look5.A. becauseB. thoughC. whileD. until6. A. aB. anC. theD./7 A. needB. mayC. willD. would8. A. ofB. forC. fromD. with9. A. meB.IC. myD. myself10. A. passB. passesC. was passingD. passedC. describe an ocean explorerD. introduce an undersea station【答案】30.B31. B 32. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了库斯托计划在海底建造大型实验室的相关信息。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据 “Though the ocean covers more than 70% of our planet, it still isn't well explored. An expert says we have created maps of less than 20% of the world's ocean, and only 5% has been explored., 可知, 这段 作者是通过展示数据来说明海洋没有得到很好的开发，如more than 70%, less than 20%及only 5%。应选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据 “Though the ocean is all around us, studying it is a challenge.All of these means that undersea experiments are limited.可知，探索海洋还有许多挑战，很多问题亟待解决。应选B。【32题详解】主旨大意题。 根据首段 “Fabien Cousteau, a well-known ocean explorer, has announced plans to build a large research station under the ocean. ” 及结尾 “ Mr. Cousteau hopes to have the lab completed and ready to use by 2023. ” 可知，文章通篇在介绍海洋研究基地。应选D。.4-IC 00 My .vouruc orioon dwcicr '.Cq 8B 0 0- 2Di Weihao VWith a wild imagination and extraordinary willpower, Big Big Wolf caught my eye. His great love to his family impressed me. He is a good example of what a model husband should be like. I even secretly wanted him to catch a goat although I felt sorry for the goats.Add to favourites Forward Comments 015Chen Siyu When talking about my favourite cartoon character, the first one that comes to my mind is a brown clever mouse. He always seems to be cleverer than a cat, and his name is Jerry! Jerry is constantly trying to play tricks on Tom but they have a sort of strange friendship really. I admire Jerry because he is so smart and calm. Difficulties can never scare him.Add to favourites Forward Comments ° 75Li Angze VI like Pleasant Goat very much. He makes me very happy. Every time he sees through the tricks of Big BigWolf and saves the lives of his friends, I think he seems so smart. I want to be as clever and happy as him .Add to favourites Forward Comments 6 27Wu Yunwen .Unlike most girls who like cute cartoon characters. I watched Ultraman all the time when I was a child.Ultraman, a silver-suited hero, comes from a planet far away to save the Earth from great monsters. I was always excited and happy to see Ultraman defeat a monster. He taught me the meaning of justice and responsibility.Add to favourites Forward Comments J soWhose post is the most popular?A.Di Weibao's.B.Chen Siyu'sC.Li Angze's.D.Wu Yunwen's.33. Where can you find the article?A.On the Internet.B.In a magazine.C.In a cartoonbook. D.In a story book.34. Why do some children like Ultraman best according to the passage?A. He is a model husband and father.B. He always looks so smart and calm.C. They are happy and excited to see him.D. They can learn responsibility from him.35. Which is correct to match the person to his/her favourite cartoon character?Wu YunnLi AngzeDi WeibaoB.【答案】33.B34. A 35. D 36. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了四个人就“我最喜欢的卡通人物”话题发表自己的看法。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Chen Siyu的点赞是75,是最多的帖子数，因此是最受欢迎的帖子，应选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“ Add to favourites Forward Comments”可知，这篇文章可能在网络上看到，应选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“He taught me the meaning of justice and responsibility."可知,一些孩子最喜欢奥特曼, 是因为他们可以向他学习责任。应选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Di Weihao.With a wild imagination and extraordinary willpower, Big Big Wolf caught my eye.”可知，Di Weihao喜欢的卡通人物是灰太狼。应选D。DWhat will happen to humans and other living things in the future? When I was a little girl, I often thought about this question and drew pictures of my imaginary future life in my album.How will people in the future live? Perhaps, there will be cities underground, in the air or in the sea, spaceships and undersea trains. With advanced technology, we may even be able to fly on a broomLiving conditions will also certainly change. Just imagine living in a house where it feels like spring all year because of an intelligent thermostat （恒温器）.All complicated and boring chores will be done by a robot. Maybe we'll make the Internet of Things come true. It can automatically remind us to get up, display the weather forecast, control the electrical appliances and make phone calls.As for travel, it may be possible to travel through time and space freely. What if there were time machines to travel to any time in history? If I could use a time machine, I would go to the age of dinosaurs, more and more people would choose dinosaurs as pets-you might even see people walk dinosaurs in the streets.Maybe one day, riding flying dinosaurs to schools in cities in the sky will be common. Many kinds of creatures, robots and aliensThe writer talks about in the future in this passage.A. Harry Potter and schoolsB. history lessons and petsC. living conditions and travelD. seasons and transportation36. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The robot.B. Weather forecast. C. Internet of Things. D. Intelligent thermostat.37. Where would the writer most probably go if she had a time machine?38. What is the best title for this passage?A. Life in the future.B. My dream life.C. Future life problem. D. Enjoy your life.【答案】37.C38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了作者对于未来生活的畅想。【37题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段 “Living conditions will also certainly change.n 和第四段 “As for travel, it may be possible to travel through time and space freely.”可知，生活条件必将发生变化，自由穿越口寸间和空间是可能 的。应选C。【38题详解】词义猜想题。根据第三段 u Maybe we'll make the Internet of Things come true. It can automatically remind us to getup.”可知，或许我们将会让物联网变成现实，然后物联网能提醒我们做很多事，因此猜想it代指“物 联网”。应选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 u If I could use a time machine, I would go to the age of dinosaurs.v 可知，作者如果 能用时光机，会去恐龙时代。应选B。【40题详解】文章标题题。根据第一段 “What will happen to humans and other living things in the future?” 可推断出,本文 主要讲了作者对于未来生活的畅想，最好的标题为“未来的生活”。应选A。第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每题5分，总分值5分）阅读短文内容及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Understanding body language can help you communicate better in any situation. 41* It makes a better first impression. 42 Using positive body language can help show people you're sincere, warm and trustworthy.* It improves public speaking. Body language can be used to hide feelings of nervousness. 43* It helps you stand out at job interviews. 44 Body language can help you do that, because it can help you appear relaxed, attractive and interested in a stressful situation like a job interview.* 45 Whether you're questioning or praising a classmate's performance, your body language shouldreflect your words.If it doesn't, your classmate could be confused about what you really want to say.A. At last it enables you to judge other's performance with balance.B. Better building a close relationship with the interviewer is important.C. Someone's first impression of you can make him remember you forever.D. You can also use it to show confidence and hold the attention of audience.E. Here are some examples of awareness of body language that can benefit you.【答案】41.E42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A【解析】【导语I本文讲了理解肢体语言可以帮助你在任何情况下更好地沟通，详细地介绍了肢体语言的好处。41题详解】根据前句“Understanding body language can help you communicate better in any situation”可矢口，说的是肢体语 言，应说下面是一些身体语言意识的例子，E选项”下面是一些能让你受益的肢体语言意识的例子”符合。故 选E。【42题详解】根据前句“It makes a better first impression.”可知，说的是第一印象，C选项“某人对你的第一印象会让他永 远记住你”符合，应选C。【43题详解】根据前句 “It improves public speaking. Body language can be used to hide feelings of nervousness”可矢口， 可以掩 饰缺乏，可以用它来表现自信，D选项“你也可以用它来表现自信，吸引听众的注意力”符合，应选D。【44题详解】根据前句“It helps you stand out at job interviews”可知，说的是帮助求职，B选项“与面试官建立亲密的关系是 很重要的”符合，应选B。【45题详解】根据后句 "Whether you're questioning or praising a classmate's performance, your body language should reflect your words”可知，肢体语言可以判断出你想表达的话,A选项“最后，它能让你平衡地判断别人的表现，符合，应选Ao四、写作（共三节，总分值5分）第一节语篇填词（共1小题；每题5分，总分值5分）根据以下篇章意思及所给的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词）Animals are our friends. But many w 46 animals are facing the danger of dying out. Why? First, their living environment in the p 47 changes a lot because of the development of cities. Pollution also becomes worse and this c 48 harm to their homes. Second, some people are killing animals for their fur, skin.It is c 49 of man to do so. We should do something now. For example, we can build some naturereserves to save the animals9 homes. Besides, we should r 50 to buy things made from the animals and not be allowed to kill them.Let's take action!【答案】46. (w)ild(p)lanet47 . (c)auses. (c)ruel48 . (r)efuse【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了野生动物面临的危险以及我们应该怎么做去保护它们。【46题详解】句意：但是很多野生动物正面临着灭绝的危险。根据"are facing the danger of dying out.和首字母w可知， 处于灭绝危险的动物是野生动物，wild “野生的”，是形容词，修饰名词animals,故填(w)ild。【47题详解】句意：首先，因为城市的开展，它们在地球上的生活环境改变了很多。根据“their living environment”和首 字母p可知，它们的生活环境在我们这个地球上,the planet “地球”，in the planet “在地球上”，故填(p)lanet。【48题详解】句意：污染也变得更严重，这给它们的家园造成了伤害。根据"Pollution also becomes worsev和首字母c可 知，污染严重会给野生动物的家园造成伤害，cause “造成”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语this是第三人 称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填(c)auses。【49题详解】句意：人们这样做是残忍的。根据"Second, some people are killing animals for their fur, skin.v 可知，人们为 了动物的皮毛或皮来杀死它们，这是残忍的，cruel “残忍的”，是形容词，皿5+形容词+0£$卜10 110 5由.表示“某人做某事是的”，此处用形容词作表语，故填(c)ruel。【50题详解】句意：而且，我们应该拒绝购买动物制品，不允许杀死它们。根据“not be allowed to kill them”和首字母r 可知，不允许杀死它们，因此要拒绝购买动物制品，refuse “拒绝”,位于情态动词should后，作谓语，用 动词原形，故填(r)efuse。第二节完成句子(共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成以下句子。(每空限填一词)49 .老虎喜欢独居。Tigers love to live.【答案】.on.their.own【解析】【详解】短语。n one's own “单独”，主语是Tigers,此处用they的形容词词性物主代词their,故填。n； their； owno.出门戴口罩很重要。 people to wear masks when going out.【答案】.It.is .important .for【解析】【详解】根据题干，可知考查"It is important for sb to do sth",意为“做某事对某人来讲很重要”。由句意 可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且注意首字母大写。故填It； is； important； foro.我将永远忠于我的祖国。I my motherland forever.【答案】.will.be.loyal(4). to【解)口【详解】短语 be loyal to “忠于”，根据语境是一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”。故填will； be； loyal； to。50 .昨天的颁奖典礼上播放了她的歌。Her song on the award ceremony yesterday.【答案】.was.played【解析】【详解】主语是her song和谓语动词play之间存在被动关系，根据时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时态 的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，主语是her song,是单数，be动词用was, play的过去分词 是 played, 故填 was； playedo.世界上有很多人正饱受饥饿的折磨。Many people hunger in the world.【答案】are (2). suffering (3). from【解析】【详解】根据题干，可知考查：suffer from “遭受”；此题的时态为现在进行时，结构是：be+动词的现 在分词。主语people是集合名词，be动词用are。故填are； suffering； fromo第三节书面表达(共1小题，总分值15分)51 .假如你是广州一所国际学校的学生李华，你班正在开展“走进中国传统技艺(ApproachTraditional Skills) ”小课题活动。请你用英文写一篇短文。工具：鸿指 (cormomnt) 特点不需要牛J 奥 工具：剪刀、纸 特点,图案多样工具：白色屏幕(screen) 木偈(shadow puppet) 特点，幕后操纵配歹注意：1 .词数：不少于80词（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）；.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否那么不予评分。Approach Traditional SkillsRecently our group has been working on the project "Approach Traditional Skills”. We have made some research and know more about our traditional skills.【答案】例文Approach Traditional SkillsRecently our group has been working on the project "Approach Traditional Skills”. We have made some research and know more about our traditional skills. China is a country with a long history of 5, OOOyears. There are many traditional skills in China, such as Dough toy, paper cutting, shadow puppet plays and so on.Paper cutting is a beautiful art form. Only simple tools like a piece of paper and a pair of scissors are required. People believe that good luck can be brought by the vivid paper cutting works. I hope that one day I can learn to make it.Shadow puppets are made of hard leather, which is cut out in different shapes of a person, but I want to keep it alive.Cormorant fishing was once practised in South-East China. No nets are required. To catch fish, the fishermen only use cormorants, which are good at swimming and stay under the water for up to two minutes. I think that it is interesting and well worth trying.Dough toy is a toy made by dough. Commonly, it is made into shape of a famous person or an animal, which is rich in color.All of these Chinese traditional handicrafts are one of the most significant parts of Chinese culture. I hope you will like them and learn more about Chinese cuture.【解析】【详解】L题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作；在写作时应承接短文开头；内容是根据所给的图片，介绍中 国的传统技艺。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来表达作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；第一段承接短文开头，介 绍中国的传统技艺有哪些；第二段介绍剪纸所需要的工具和特点；第三段介绍皮影的特点和制作方法；第 三段介绍制作鸿鹦所需要的工具和特点；第四段介绍其他：面团玩具；最后是总结。11. A. whenB. whyC. whoD. what12. A. ButB. AndC. SoD. As13. A. tellB. toldC. will tellD. was told14. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another15. A. brightB. brighterC. brightlyD. brightness【答案】l.D2. A3.B4.C5. A6.C7.B8.D9.C10. D 11. B 12.A 13. D14. C15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在公园里看到一个悲伤且孤单的小女孩。作者上前想要帮助 她，并说女孩与众不同的，她就像一个天使一样。这篇文章告诉我们，每个充满爱的人都可以是天使。【1题详解】 句意：她看着所有路过的人。is watching正在看着（现在进行时）；watches看着（一般现在时）；was watched被看着（一般过去时的被动语态）；was watching正在看着（过去进行时）。根据前面的句子可知本句用的是一般过去时，且根据句意那个小女孩正看着路过的人，由此可知本句应该用过去进行时。应选D。【2题详解】 句意：每个人都只是路过，没有人注意到她。any任何；some一些；many很多；every每一个。每个人路过小女孩却没有注意到她。因句子“Everybody just passed by and did not payattention to her."中的did not表否认之意，而any可用于否认句中，在本句中意为“人们都没注意到她”。应选A。【3题详解】 句意：第二天，我决定回到那个公园，看看那个女孩是否还在那里。go去（动词原形）；to go去（动词不定式）；goes去（动词的三单形式）；going去（动词ing形式）。句中用到的一个句式为“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事: 应选B。【4题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，她就在那里，悲伤地环顾四周。looks看着（动词的三单形式）；look看着（动词原形）；looking看着（动词ing形式）；to look看着（动词不定式）。句子"To my surprise, she was right there,around sadly.”中真正的谓语动词为was,因此所选空应选用一个非谓语动词的形式。looking作为动名词，在这里说明是小女孩主动在做这件