高中英语时态之一般过去时重点题型及知识点带答案第d7298期.docx

高中英语时态之一般过去时重点题型及知识点带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、What a surprise! I you still away on holiday.But it only a fortnight before our new voluntary project begins.A. think; isB. thought; will beC. had thought; wasD. thought; is2、Ted has never been so rude!He something he shouldn't have, but I guess he didn't mean that.A. has saidB. had saidC. saidD. was saying3 I jumped with joy the moment I my driver's license in the mail.A. receiveB. receivedC. had receivedD. would receive4、Normally, I would not do anything like skydiving, but I to give it a try since the lessons were free.A. decidedB. had decidedC. would decideD. have decided5、We TV when the telephone.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang6、An expert, together with some assistants,sent to help with this work last week.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7、You know quite a lot about the new movie.Well, Anna it to me during break.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introducedD. will introduce8、Only when we saw the photos about the air crash how terrible it was.A. had we knownB. we had knownC. did we knowD. we knew9 Helen said that she would bring me Justin Bieber's latest CD the next day, but she.11、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：自从来到这所学校，我们已经学了 1000个英语单词。since引导时间状语从句时，主句时 态用现在完成时have done,从句时态用一般过去时did,应选D。12、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当火山爆发时，农民们正在山底劳作。短语break out为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，先 排除选择项B。the volcano和erupt/break out是主动关系,由于主句用过去进行时,所以when引导的时间 状语用一般过去时。应选D项。13、答案：B解析：考查句型转换。“请把窗户关上，"他对我说。今他让我把窗户关上。根据句意可知，前句表示请求，ask sb. to dosth.是固定短语，意为“要求某人做某事，又因前句的时态是一般过去时，所以此处也要使用一般过去时， 应选Be14、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：当索菲亚还在.上大学的时候，她曾在一个小镇上支教好几个月。根据时间状语从句 When she was in college可知，表示事情发生在过去，动作已经结束，与现在无关，故排除C、D项；A项表示 “过去的过去，故错误。故B项正确。15、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：这个国家一开放边界，一大波难民就涌进来了，这给当地的社会保障体系增加了很严峻的 压力。scarcely.when表示"一就"，在此句型中，scarcely所在主句应该用过去完成时，从句用一般过去 时。应选Do1016、答案：D解析：考查固定句式和时态。句意：一一这是你第一次来哈尔滨吗?一一不。但是我第一次来这里的时候，这个城市 并不那么漂亮。固定句式：This is the first time+主语+现在完成时态+其他，表示"某人第几次做某事"；the first time相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，从句时态用一般过去时态与主语对应。应选D。小提示：1) . It/This/That is the first(second)time that主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是:第几次做某事了。如果把is 改成was,那么后面用过去完成时态。如：It's the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2) . It，s (high) time that主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。如：Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3) . It is/has been+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+.<1自从.有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间 状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：(1)如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/.,那么表示 "从动作开始到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he began to smoke.fill 已经吸烟三年 了。(2)如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-,那么表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年 了。17、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一对不起，这里禁止拍照！ 一一对不起，我刚才没看见。此处强调过去没看见，应用一般 过去时。应选B。18、答案：C解析:11 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这个重要的日子的临近，她变得越来越紧张。A.alarmed使不安，使恐慌；B.admitted招认,接纳,接收；C. approached靠近,临近；D. appealed呼吁,上诉,吸引。由语意可知,她随 着重大日了的来临而越发紧张，approach符合陪境：主句时态为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时态。应选 C项。19、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：这个课比预期的多上了 20分钟，我感到很饿。根据句意可知，是上课长了 20分钟让 我感到很饿，发生在课后，由had gone on是过去完成时可知，“感觉是发生其后的动作，故用一般过去时， 应选Be小提示：20、答案：D解析：考查局部倒装。句意：只有当他告诉我这个消息时，我才知道发生了什么事。分析可知"。川y+状语从句位于 句首时，主句要局部倒装，结合上文told可知为一般过去时，助动词应用did。应选D。21、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意：由他的粗心引起的事故很严重，他容许承当责任。第一空，分析句子结 构可知应用非谓语动词形式，且“事故与"引起”构成主谓关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语；第二空表示“承 担做某事”短语为undertake to do sth.,根据上文was可知应用一般过去时undertook。应选C。22、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：等到她完成纽约友好运动场的体操比赛后，她就已经做r 11年的少儿体操运发动根据 英语语法，by the time （到.时）与完成时态连用。主句had been是过去完成时态，所以by the time引导的时间状语从句需要用一般过去时态，应选C。1223、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母，但突然发生了一件紧急事情，他不得不重新安排时 I'uJo由"he had to reschedule”可知，and连接的两个句子都为一般过去时。应选C项。24、答案：A解析：考查时态、局部倒装和固定短语。句意：他们不仅告诉我们作这项工作的重要性，而且还告诉了我们最正确方 法。not only.but also.为并列连词,根据下文told可知,第一空处为一般过去时，not only置于句首时,所 在句子要局部倒装，将助动词did置于主语they之前，故排除BD项。第二空处考查短语“做.的方法"，可 表达为 approach to doing sth.,或 way to do sth.。综上，应选 A。25、答案：D解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：我刚走出办公楼，突然辆车停在我前面。分析可知，“走出办公楼''的动作发出 者应是人，如果用非谓语动词to come, having come和coming它们的逻辑主语是a car,不符合语境；故本句 用the moment“一.就.，刚.就.引导时间状语从句，I作从句的主语，came作从句谓语动词，符合语 法和语境。应选D。26、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：他没有注意到这次考试使他失去了上大学的机会。根据句意及所给句子可知，he paid no attention to是省略关系代词的定语从句，主语是the exam,此处是谓语动词，句子描述的动作已发生，应 用一般过去时。应选D。27、答案：D解析：考查动名词和时态。句意：建筑师们更喜欢设计光线更充足的建筑，这与中世纪哥特式教堂的沉重形成了鲜13 明的比照。prefer后面可以接动词不定式或者动名词作宾语。第一个空可以填to design或者designing。which 引导非限制性定语从句。第二个空作从句的谓语，根据主句时态可知，该处应用一般过去时态。综上，应选Do28、答案：D解析：考查倒装。句意：只有在我们收到他们平安到达的消息后，我们才松了一口气。Only+状语/状语从句，置于句 首时，主句的谓语动词需用局部倒装，即：Only+状语/状语从句+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其它，根据 从句谓语动词received可知，主语谓语动词需用一般过去时，助动词需用did,所以空处需用did we breatheo应选Do29、答案：C解析：考查倒装句和时态。句意：直到表演结束，观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。Not until位于句首 时，主句用局部倒装，表演结束提示用一般过去时A、B两项都没有倒装，应选C。30、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到她三个月之后从比利时回来的时候，她的观点已经完全改变了。由three months later和 语境判断第一空处用一般过去时；由bythetime +句子（一般过去时）主句用过去完成时，判断第二空处用 过去完成时。应选D项。小提示：本句考查by the time意为"到.时候（为止）”的用法By the time是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句，它的主要用法如下：如果从句的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，例如：By the time he returned home, the rain had stopped.他到家时，雨已经停 了。By the time I got to the station, the train had left.我到车站时，火车已经禽开（。14如果从句的谓语动词是一般现在或现在完成时，主句谓语动词一般用将来完成时，例如：By the time you get back, I will have finished the work.你回来时，我己经完成工作了。By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years.明年我毕业时，我已经在这住了 5 年。31、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：通常情况下，我不会做任何像跳伞这样的事情，但我决定尝试下，因为课程是免费的。 根据would和were可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式decided,应选A。32、答案:B解析：考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她到学校就开始清扫教室。No sooner.than.为固定句型，意为“一.就", no sooner后面需加过去完成时,than后面需加一般过去时，排除C项和D项；否认词No sooner位 于句首，主句使用局部倒装，应选B033、答案：D解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：只有当我离开父母去意大利时，我才意识到我有多爱他们。结合句意可知，都是发 生在过去的事情，前后时态一致，故使用一般过去时，only+状语从句位于句首，主句要使用局部倒装。应选 D项。34、答案：D解析：句意：一一你能告诉我你今早为什么迟到吗？ 一一对不起，林老师。我起的很早但是没能赶上第一班公交。考查宾语从句。why引导的从句做tell的宾语，因此要用陈述语气。事件发生在过去，时态要用一般过去时。 应选D。35、答案：B15 解析：考查时态。句意：他年轻时踢了多年的足球。根据时间状语"when he was young”可知陈述的是过去的事情， 用一般过去时，He与play之间是主动关系，用主动语态，故B项正确。36、答案：A解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:bet。blame”应 受责备；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，happen是不及物动词，没有被动式，由yesterday可知，此处使用一 般过去时。选A。37、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一这位记者离开这家媒体久了？ 一一他已经离开三年了。观察句子可知，第一句为时 间状语从句，since引导的从句局部用一股过去时，leave ”离开，过去式为left,第二句中for three years为表 示时间段的状语，答句用现在完成时，此处应用leave对应的延续性动词形式be away,主语为he,第三人称 单数。应选B项。38、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意：去年建的健身房是我们城市最大的健身房，但自从我生病后我就没去过。 分析句子结构可知，but前面的句子谓语动词为is,第一空需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词room,二 者为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，排除A项和B项；but后面的句子有连词since,主句使用现在完成 时，从句使用一般过去时。应选C。39、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你姐姐在加拿大当老师吗?一一没有，但她曾经在那里教过5年。根据"once”可知描述 发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。应选A项。1640、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你熟悉这个海滨小镇吗？一一是的。我在这里工作了将近五年。我非常高兴I可到这里。根据句意和句中"I'm more than glad to come back here"可知，"我非常高兴回到这里"说明我现在不在这里工作, 由此可知，“我在这里工作了将近五年的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去，动词要用过去式，"work”意为"工 作”，动词词性,过去式为"worked”。应选A项。41、答案：C解析：考查情态动词和动词。句意：1949年的圣诞节我们没有树。我父亲和其他人一样骄傲，所以，我想，他不愿 意说我们买不起。分析句子可知，发生在过去的事情用过去时态，第一个设空处表示父亲不愿意说，是我 猜测的内容,并结合时态可知,用情态动词will （表示意愿）的过去时态的否认wouldn't。had better最好： oughtrftto不应该：would rather宁愿，均不符合题意。第二个设空表示我们不能买得起，）IJ canzt afford,结 合句意，用一般过去时，故填couldn't afford。应选C。42、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水一一现在墨水泼出来了，我的文件也被弄脏了。此处强调 过去发生的事，用一般过去时。应选C.43、答案：C解析：考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：在澳大利亚发现的黄金使成千上万的人相信会发财。首先主句为一般过 去时，fortune这里表示财富，因为在澳大利亚发现金子，所以在那里“将会”发财故应用be t。d。sth.“要做某 事”，表示将来。且fortunate与make构成被动关系，故应用to be done结构，且从句应跟随主句用一般过去 时。应选C。44、答案：B17解析：考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：一位歌手兼舞蹈家出席了晚会。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语 “be present at，意为“出席"，故可排除C和D,句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要 用过去式，句中“A singer and dancer指一个人，有歌手和舞蹈家的双重身份，故"be"应用"was”。应选B项。45、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：我在澳大利亚认识的Jenny已经在中国工作一年了。我们下周要见面。此处是定语从 句的谓语动词，由句意可知，“认识Jenn-发生在过去，应用一般过去时。应选C。46、答案：D解析：考查固定短语。句意：只有几个记者敢报道这个关于总统的故事。表示“敢做某事"短语为dare to do sth.,如 果dare当做情态动词,后面用动词原形，可以排除A、B,结合后文which was about the president可知为一般 过去时。应选Do47、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：我的祖父总是会【可顾过去在乡下工作多年的日子。分析句子可知：逻辑主语与动词之 间表主动，且主语是现在对过去工作的回顾。根据一般过去时的基本用法之一：表示主语在过去的某段时间 做了某件事。应选A项。小提取：此题学生比拟容易选到B项。但现在完成时表示的是主语的动作发生于过去且持续到现在，并旦对选在产生 影响。明显不符合此题的题意。而过去时有一个基本用法很容易被忽略，既表示主语在过去的某段时间做了 某事。48、答案:B解析:18 考查时态。句意：一一上周末你去哪里了？ 一一我去长城了。根据时间状语last weekend可知，此处表示发生 在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应该用动词的过去式went,应选B。49、答案：C解析：考查助动词和时态。句意：一一请你重复一下你的 号码好吗？我没听清。一一是62548239。由前句“请你 重复一下你的 号码好吗？可知，此处缺乏相应的否认助动词，catch这个动作发生在过去，所以用didn't。 应选C项。50、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一据说那著名的物理教授正在享受退休时光一一是的，你知道他已经在重点大学教书超过 40年了。根据句意理解可知，此处表示在过去的40多年在教书，现在己经退休。所work只是表示过去时间 发生的动作且已经结束，应用过去时。应选B项。51、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你以为是因为薪水，但是这份工作最吸引我的是旅行的机会。空格所在的句子是 一个主语从句，从句是陈述语气，空格处是从句的谓语，与主句时态保持一致用一般过去时。Attracted吸 引；B.decorated装饰；C plained抱怨；D.voted投票；表决。根据"the chance to travel”及语境可知此处 指最吸引我的是旅行的机会。应选A。52、答案：C解析：考查动词短语和时态0句意：据报道，昨晚两点钟发生的火灾造成了很大的损失。break out爆发，动词短语 作谓语；由时间状语last night可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，排除选项A和B, break out爆发，不及 物动词短语，没有被动语态。应选C。53、答案：B19A. wouldn'tB. didn'tC. hadn' tD. hasn't10、Miss Li as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager.A. servesB. servedC. had servedD. has served11、We 1000 English words since we to this school.A. learn, comeB. have learning, cameC. have been learning, comeD. have learned, came12、When the volcano, the farmers were working at the foot of the mountain.A. was eruptedB. was broken outC. has broken outD. erupted13、“Please open the window/7 he said to me.->He me the window.A. said to; to closeB. asked; to closeC. told; closingD. said to; please close14、When she was in college, Sophia as a teacher in the small town for several months.A. had volunteeredB. volunteeredC. has volunteeredD. is volunteering15、The country its borders when a wave of refugees in, which put a severe strain on its socialwelfare system.A. scarcely opened; floodedB. had scarcely opened; had floodedC. scarcely opened; had floodedD. had scarcely opened; flooded16> Is this the first time you Harbin?No. But the first time I here, the city wasn't so beautiful.A. visited; cameB. had visited; have comeC. have visited; have comeD. have visited; came 解析：考查时态。句意：我们的数学老师20岁来到我们学校，她在我们学校教了 30多年。and连接两个并列句。 根据at the age of 20可知这是发生在过去的事情，第一个分句用一般过去时，第一个空用动词的过去式；根 据for more than 30 years.可知这里表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，并且已经完成，用现在完成时。应选B。54、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：你介意我问你一个私人问题吗？在“Would you mind if从句句型中，从句谓语常用一般 过去时进行虚拟，应选D,55、答案：C解析：考查特殊句式中的局部倒装。句意：只有当警察把证据给她看的时候，她才成认偷了钱。0nly置于句首，主 句要用局部倒装，即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时，应选C。小提示：当“only+状语”位于句首时，后面的句子要用局部倒装，其中。nly后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。 但在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不用倒装，要局部倒装的是主句。56、答案：B解析：考查时态，句意：格林先生问莉莉前一天她是否通过了考试。yesterday和一般过去时连用；before用在完成 时态中，但是"前天”应表达成the day before (yesterday)。本句中主句的谓语为asked,所以表示过去问；宾语 从句使用了过去完成时had passed,所以时间状语应为表示“过去之过去”，选项B符合题意，应选B。57、答案：A解析：考查固定句型和时态。句意：尽管有许多巨大的挑战，我宁愿死也不愿放弃。表示“宁愿做.也不做有两种 固定句型：(Dprefer to do A rather than do B； ©would rather do A than do Bo 句子为一般过去时，动词 prefer20用过去式preferred o应选A项。58、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：经过几个小时的讨论，我说服他接受这个工程。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。应选A。2117> Excuse me, look at the sign "No photos!”Sorry, I it.A. don/t seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. won't see18、As the great day, she grew more and more nervous.A. alarmedB. admittedC. approachedD. appealed19、The lesson had gone on for 20 minutes more than expected and I pretty hungry.A. am feelingB. feltC. has feltD. feel20、Only when he told me the news what had happened.A. I knowB. I knewC. did I knewD. did I know21 The accident his carelessness was serious and he to answer for it.A. arose from, violateB. arose from; undertookC. arising from; undertookD. result from; is undertaken22、By the time she in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she a juniorgymnast for eleven years.A. competed; has beenB. competes; has beenC. competed; had beenD. will compete; will have been23、Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency and he had to reschedule.A. should come upB. had come upC. came upD. would come up24、Not only to us the importance of doing the work but they also told us the best it.A. did they explain; approach to doingB. had they explained; approach to doingC. did they explain; way to doingD. had they explained; way of doing25、out of the office building, suddenly a car stopped in front of me.A. To comeB. Having comeC. ComingD. The moment I came26、The exam he paid no attention to him the chance to go to college.A. being costB. be costC. costingD. cost27、Architects preferred buildings with more light, which with the heaviness of the Gothiccathedrals of the Middle ages.A. to design, contrastsB. designing, contrastingC. to design, to contrastD. designing, contrasted28、Only after we received the news that they had arrived safely a sigh of relief.A. we did breatheB. we breathedC. breathed weD. did we breatheNot until the end of the performance the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A. the audience gotB. the audience had gotC. did the audience getD. had the audience got30、By the time she home to Belgium three months later, her outlook completely.A. returned.changedB. had returned.changedC. had returned.had changedD. returned.had changed31、Normally, I would never do anything like skydiving, but I to give it a try since the lessons were free.A. decidedB. had decidedC. would decideD. have decided32、No sooner to school than to clean her classroom.A. she had got; did she beginB. had she got; she beganC. she got; she beganD. did she get; she had begun33、Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize34、Could you tell me for class this morning?I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus.4A. why were you lateB. why you are lateC. why are you lateD. why you were late35、He football for many years when he was young.A. was playedB. playedC. has playedD. had played36、The careless driver is for the traffic accident that yesterday.A. to blame;happenedB. to blame;was happenedC. to be blamed;was happenedD. to be blamed;happened37、How long is it since the reporter this media?He for three years.A. has left; has leftB. left; has been awayC. leaves; has leftD. left; has left38、The fitness room last year is the biggest one in my city, but I to since I ill.A. being built: haven't been; had beenB. having being built; hadn't been; wasC. built; haven't been; wasD. built; hadn't been; had been39、Does your sister work as a teacher in Canada?No, but she once there for 5 years.A. taughtB. had taughtC. has taughtD. would teach40、Are you familiar with the coastal town?Yes. I here for nearly five years. Km more than glad to come back here.A. workedB. workC. am workingD. have been working41、The Christmas of 1949 we didn't have a tree. My dad had as much pride as anybody, so, I suppose, hejust say that we one.A. had better.couldn/t have affordedB. oughtn't tocouldn't have afforded5C. wouldn't.couldn/t affordD. would rather.couldn't afford42、I you not to touch my ink-now it's spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled.A. tell.B. have told.C. told.D. was telling.43、The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A. had been makingB. was makingC. was to be madeD. would ma