专题13 动词短语-三年（2020-2022）中考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）.docx

专题13动词短语【2022年】1. （2022安徽-口考真题）一Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?一Sure. She is called the mother who the stars.A. gave outB. put awayC. looked afterD. reached for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？ 当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；put away整理；looked after照顾；reached for伸手够。根据“She is called the mother whothe stars.”可知，此处表示“伸手摘星”，对应宇航员的身份，应选D。2. （2022新疆中考真题）We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn't until 12.A. put upB. show upC. stay upD. give up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们约好上周日10点在公园见面，但鲍勃直到12点才露面。考查动词短语。put up 搭建；show up 出现；stay up 熬夜；give up 放弃。根据"We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday”可知，约定了见面地点和时间，但是鲍勃直到12点才出现。应选B。3. （2022云南昆明中考真题）Doing chores helps to improve children's independence and teaches them how to themselves.考查动词短语。going out 出去；pointing out 指出；turning on 翻开；putting on 上演。根据“the mistakes in his homework”可知是指出错误。应选B。2021年】1. （2021 辽宁营口市中考真题）Lingling's father tried his best to who took his daughter to the hospitalafter the accident.A. work outB. find outC. look outD. come out【答案】B【详解】句意：玲玲的父亲尽了最大努力想找出事故发生后是谁把他女儿送进医院的。考查动词短语辨析。work out解决,算出；find out找出,查明；look out留神；come out出版。根据“who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident”可知，他是想找出谁把他女儿送到医院的。应选B。2. （2021 黑龙江大庆市中考真题）Stop playing computer games. It too much of your time.A. takes upB. takes offC. takes backD. takes down【答案】A【详解】句意：不要再玩电脑游戏了。它占用了你太多的时间。考查动词短语辨析。takes up占据；takes off脱下；takes back拿回；takes down记下。根据"It.too much of your time”可知，此处指占用太多时间，因此劝诫对方不要再玩电脑游戏了。应选A。3. （2021 广西中考真题）Tony his grandfather in the hospital last summer.A. looked after B. laughed atC. pointed atD. ran after【答案】A【详解】句意：托尼去年夏天在医院里照顾他的祖父。考查动词短语辨析。looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；pointed at指出；ran after追赶。根敏'Tony .his grandfather in the hospital last summer”可知，是在医院照顾祖父，应选 A。4. （2021 广西贵港市中考真题）一What happened to Robert?He from the tree and hurt his left leg.A. fell downB. fell overC , went offD. went by【答案】A【详解】句意：罗伯特怎么了？ 他从树上掉下来，伤了左腿。考查动词短语。fell down摔倒，落下；fell over跌倒；went off离开；went by经过。根据“f?om the tree”可知 是从树上掉下来了，fall down from从掉下来。应选A。5. （2021 广西贵港市中考真题）一What is Tom doing?一He is the English speech in the hall.A. paying forB. preparing forC , caring forD. looking for【答案】B【详解】句意：Tom正在做什么？ 他正在大厅里准备英语演讲。考查动词短语辨析。paying for 支付；preparing for 准备；caring for 关心；looking for 寻找。根据"the English speech in the hall”可知，是正在准备英语演讲，应选B。6. （2021 山东，宾州市中考真题）Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to how things worked.A. set outB. find outC. leave outD. bring out【答案】B【详解】句意：潘建伟已经成为一位著名的科学家。当他还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢了解事物是如何运作的。考查动词短语。setout出发，开始；find out找出，弄清；leave out遗漏；bring out激发，使显示。根据“Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist.”可推出是喜欢弄清楚事物是如何运作的。应选B。7. （2021 山东临沂市中考真题）The minute the alarm clock, I got up and took a quick shower.A. went byB. went outC. went off【答案】c【详解】句意：闹钟一响，我就起床冲了个澡。考查动词短语。wentby时间逝去;wentout熄灭；went off突然发出响声；根据"the alarm clock”可知,此处 指的是“闹钟突然发出响声“，应选C。8. （2021 江苏宿迁市中考真题）一Suzy, your room is really in a mess.一Sorry, Mum. Fil right now.A. tidy upB. put upC. look upD. stay up【答案】A【详解】句意：苏西，你的房间真是一团糟。对不起，妈妈。我马上收拾。考查动词短语。tidy up收拾,整理；put up张贴；look up查找;stay up熬夜。根据"your room is really in a mess” 可知，苏西要收拾房间。应选A。9. （2021湖南益阳市中考真题）My father always tells me never to when I am in trouble.A. give upB. put onC. help out【答案】A【详解】句意：我的父亲总是告诉我，当我遇到困难时，永远不要放弃。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put on穿上；help out帮助摆脱困难。根据"My father always tells me neverto . when I am in trouble”可知，遇到困难不要放弃，应选A。10. （2021 ,湖北襄阳市中考真题）一Jim, please help me the tent.一OK. Tm coming. It9s exciting to sleep in it tonight.A. get onB. get offC. pull downD. put up【答案】D【详解】句意： 吉姆，请帮我搭起帐篷。好的。我来了。今晚睡在里面很刺激。考查动词短语辨析。get on上车；get off下车；pull down摧毁、拆掉；put up搭起、举起。根据下文“It's exciting to sleep in it tonight.”可知,应是搭起帐篷。应选D。11. （2021 湖北襄阳市中考真题）一The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.She a good voice. Nobody taught her.A. takes care of B. is similar to C. looks forward to D. is born with【答案】D【详解】句意：这个小女孩唱的歌很好听。她生来就有一副好嗓子。没有人教她。考查短语辨析。takes care of照顾；is similar to与相似；looks forward to期待；is bom with天生具有。根据"Nobody taught her”可知，她的嗓音不是后天形成的而是天生具有的，应选D。12. （2021湖北黄冈市中考真题）一 China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week!一 What exciting news! Let's more information about it on the Internet.A. find outB. hear ofC. shut offD. think about【答案】A【详解】句意：中国的天间一号探测器上周在火星上进行了历史性的着陆！多么令人兴奋的消息！ 让我们在网上找到更多关于它的信息。考查动词短语。find out 找出；hear of 听说；shut off 关掉；think about 考虑。根据“more information about it onthe Internet”可知，此处指在网上找信息。应选A。13.（2021 .贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州.中考真题）people'sfood supply（粮食供应）around the world during his life.一 Yeah. He is regarded as the "Father of Hybrid Rice"（杂交水稻之父）.A. looked upB. depended on C. cared forD. agreed with【答案】C【详解】句意： 袁隆平一生都在关心世界各地人民的粮食供应。是的。他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。考查动词短语。looked up查找；depended on依赖于；cared for关心；agreed with同意。根据下文“people's food supply around the world”可知，此处指的是袁隆平一生都在关心世界各地人民的粮食供应。应选C。14. （2021贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州中考真题）Our government is looking for some ways, including the3-child policy （政策）to the problem of ageing population （人 口 老龄化）.A. agree withB. start withC. compare with D. deal with【答案】D【详解】句意：我们政府正在寻找一些方法，包括三孩政策，来解决人口老龄化问题。考查动词短语。agree with 同意；start with 开始；compare with 比拟；deal with 处理。根据“the problem of ageing population”可知表达处理问题，用动词短语“deal with”。应选D。15. （2021 .贵州铜仁市中考真题）一 Mike, can you tell me the meaning of the letters "KIT"?一 Don't you know that? They"keep in touch”.A. search forB. ask forC. look forD. stand for【答案】D【详解】句意:迈克，你能告诉我字母“kit”的意思吗?你不知道吗？他们代表“保持联系”。考查动词短语。search for搜索；ask for请求；look for寻找；stand for代表。根据语境可知，此处指的是“KIT” 所代表的的含义，故此处应用动词短语stand for,应选D。16. （2021 广西贺州市中考真题）You should your shoes before you enter the dancing room.A. get offB. put offC. take offD. fall off【答案】c【详解】句意：在进入舞蹈房之前，你应该脱掉鞋子。考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；put off延期；take off脱掉；falloff跌落。根据"You should. .your shoes” 可知，此处表示脱掉鞋子，应选C。17. （2021 黑龙江绥化市中考真题）Please hurry up! The plane will in half an hour.A. take upB. take afterC. take off【答案】C【详解】句意：请快点！飞机将于半小时后起飞。考查动词短语辨析。take up占据;take after与相像；take off起飞。根据"The plane will.in half an hour”可知，飞机要起飞了，应选C。18. （2021 海南中考真题）一What are you going to be when you?一 I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.A , grow upB. turn upC. get up【答案】A【详解】句意：当你长大后，你想成为什么人？ 我想成为像吴孟超一样的医生。考查动词短语。grow up 长大；turn up 开大；get up 起床。根据"I want to be a doctorlike Wu Mengchao."可知 此处指长大以后想成为的人。应选A。19. （2021 ,内蒙古包头市中考真题）一The computer is working again!一It yesterday, but someone has fixed it.A. broke down B. broke outC. broke intoD. broke away【答案】A【详解】句意：电脑又开始工作了！一一它昨天发生故障了，但有人修好了。考查动词短语辨析。broke down发生故障；broke out爆发；broke into闯入；broke away脱离。根据后句“but someone has fixed it.”可,知，应是电脑发生故障了。应选A。20. （2021 吉林中考真题）I want to make Russian soup. Could you please the tomatoes for me?A. cut upB. get upC. dress up【答案】A【详解】句意：我想做罗宋汤。你能帮我把西红柿切碎吗？考查动词短语。cut up切碎；get up起床；dress up打扮。根据“I want to make Russian soup”可知，此处是表 达“切碎”西红柿。应选A。21. （2021 山东东营市中考真题）The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes （运 发动）will 155 events.A. take part in B. take care of C. take pride in D. pay attention to【答案】A【详解】句意：东京奥运会将在7月23日到8月8日举行。中国运发动将参加155项赛事。考查动词短语。take part in参与；take care of照顾；take pride in以而自豪；pay attention to注意。根据"Chinese athletes ”及"155 events”可知表达“参与”，用动词短语“take part in”。应选 Ao22. （2021贵州贵阳市中考真题）Jimmy wants to his trip because he is too busy with his studies.A. put offB wait forC. prepare for【答案】A【详解】句意：Jimmy想要推迟旅行，因为他忙着学习。考查动词短语。put off 推迟；wait for 等待；prepare for 准备。根据“because he is too busy with his studies.” 可知因为忙于学习，希望推迟旅行。应选A。23. （2021 福建中考真题）一 I haven't your phone number yet. Could you say it again?一Certainly. Ws 8250-2336.A. put upB. written downC. thrown away【答案】B【详解】句意：我还没有记下你的 号码。你能再说一遍吗？ 当然可以。 是8250-2336。考查动词短语。put up 张贴；written down 写下；thrown away 扔掉；根据"your phone number yet. Could you say it again?”可知，是没有记下 号码，应选B。24. （2021黑龙江鸡西市中考真题）My brother was quite careless, so he in spelling in the exam.A. made mistakesB. made decisionsC. made plans【答案】A【详解】句意：我弟弟很粗心，所以他在考试中犯了拼写错误。考查词义辨析。made mistakes 犯错；made decisions 做决定；made plans 制定计划。根据"My brother was quite careless”可知，粗心犯错,应选A。25. .（2021 ,湖北十堰市中考真题）When my mother came into my room, T was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to.A. put offB. take offC. turn offD. go off【答案】D【详解】句意：当我妈妈走进我的房间时，我正躺在床上等着闹钟响。考查动词短语。put off 推迟；take off 脱下；turn off 关掉;go off 发出响声；根据"I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm”可知，是等着闹钟响，应选D。26. （2021 青海中考真题）一Could you please some ideas for dealing with students9 problems?一Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.A. come up withB. look back atC. try out【答案】A【详解】句意： 你能提出一些解决学生问题的方法吗？ 是的，少做作业多做户外活动可能是好方 法。考查动词短语辨析。come up with想出；look back at回头看；try out试验。根据"some ideas”可知，此处指 想出一些方法，应选A。27. （2021 四川乐山市中考真题）一Are you kidding? I can't believe it!一I'm serious. Tm not a story. It really happened!A. making upB. looking upC. taking up【答案】A【详解】句意：你在开玩笑吗？真不敢相信！ 我是认真的。我不是在编故事。真的发生了！考查动词短语。make up编造；look up查阅；take up占据；根据“It really happened”可知，不是在编故事,应选Ao28. （2021 甘肃天水市中考真题）Who's going to look after the children when their mother is in hospital?A. take care of B. run afterC. go upD. get over【答案】A【详解】句意：孩子们的妈妈住院时，谁来照顾他们呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。take care of照顾；run after追赶；go up增长；get over克服。原句"look after”的意思是“照顾“，与take care of意思相同。应选A。29. （2021 山东荷泽市中考真题）一Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home?一Sure. Cooking is an important part of education in China.A. prepared forB. regarded asC. compared with【答案】B【详解】句意：你认为青少年有必要在家里学习烹饪吗？ 当然。烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组 成局部。考查动词短语。prepared for为做好准备；regarded as被视为；compared with与相比拟。根据“Cookingis . an important part of education in China”可知，烹饪被视为教育的重要局部，应选B。30. （2021山西中考真题）In daily life, everyone should the lies. After all, being honest comes first.A. pay attention toB. get used toC. stay away from【答案】C【详解】句意：在日常生活中，每个人都应该远离谎言。毕竟，老实是第一位的。考查动词短语。pay attention to 关注；get used to 习惯；stay away from 远离。根据“After all, being honest comes first”可知，老实是最重要的，所以要远离谎言，应选C。31. （2021 江苏盐城市,中考真题）一Hello! rd like to speak to the Customer Service Department.一Please and I'll put you through.A. hold onB. carry onC. come onD. go on【答案】A【详解】句意：你好！我想和客户服务部通话。请不要挂机，我帮你接通。考查动词短语辨析。hold on不挂断 ；carry on继续；come on快点；go on继续。根据"rd like to speak to the Customer Service Department'"和"I'll put you through”可知，是别挂断 ，应选 A。A. look forB. look afterC. look likeD. look through【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。考查动词短语。look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look like 看起来像；look through 浏览。根据“Doing chores helps to improve children's independence and teaches them how to.themselves”可知做家务能让孩子学会照顾自己。应选Bo（2022云南昆明中考真题）一Fm going to leave my job.一Please hold your horses before making important decisions.A. hurry upB. think twiceC. push your horsesD. ride your horses【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 我要辞职了。在做出重要决定之前，请慎重考虑。考查动词短语。hurry up 快点；think twice 慎重考虑；push your houses 推马；ride your horses 骑马。根据"Please hold your horses before making important decisions”可知做决定之前，要慎重考虑。应选 B。5 .（2022-四川泸州中考真题）一Xiao Ming, what news are you reading?Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts space on June 5th, 2022.A. left forB. waited forC. asked forD. argued for【答案】A（2021 湖南岳阳市中考真题）It's impolite to anyone with your chopsticks.A. look atB. point atC. arrive at【答案】B【详解】句意：用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。考查动词短语辨析。look at 看；point at 指着；amve at 到达。根据"It's impolite to.anyone with your chopsticks.” 可知，此处指用筷子指着别人，应选B。32. （2021 湖北武汉市中考真题）一Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.Yeah. Being a parent has all his love and sense of duty.A. taken upB. brought out C. made upD. given out【答案】B【详解】句意：Larry从有了宝宝后改变了很多。是的。为人父母使他充分发挥了他的爱和责任感。考查动词短语。take up 从事；bring out 使显现；make up 化妆；give out 分发。根据”.all his love and sense of duty.»可知成为父母会显现爱和责任感。应选B。33. （2021 天津中考真题）m things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.A. keeping clear of B. making a list of C. getting on well with D. winning the heart of【答案】B【详解】句意：我正在为我的旅行列一个清单，因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。考查动词短语。keeping clear of避开、不接触;making a list of列出清单;getting on well with 相处融洽；winning the heart of 赢得的心。根据“because I like to get things ready earlier.”我喜欢早点把东西准备好，结合选项可知是正在为我的旅行列清单，这样就可以早点把东西准备好，make a list oF列清单”符合语 境，应选B。34. （2021 四川达州市中考真题）一 I'm afraid that we can't the math problem the teacherhelps us.一 That's true. It5s too difficult.A. work on; if B. work on; unless C. work out; if D. work out; unless【答案】D【详解】句意：一一除非老师帮助我们，否那么恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。那是真的。太难了。考查动词短语和连词。work on从事于 ；work out解决，算出；if如果；unless除非；根据“the math problem 可知，第一空指的是算出数学题，应用work out；结合前后句语境可知，第二空表达的是“除非老师帮助我 们，否那么”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，应选D。35. （2021 江苏苏州市中考真题）I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn't take too much ofyour time.A. offB. upC. onD. down【答案】B【详解】句意：我知道你很忙，自然我不会占用你太多时间。考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞，脱下；takeup占据，开始从事；take on迎接；take down记下。根据“too much of your time”可知，是占用时间，应选B。36. （2021 四川达州市中考真题）一 What happened to Tony?一 the morning of a rainy day, he a bike and hurt his legs.A. In; put offB. On; fell off C. In; fell offD. On; put off【答案】B【详解】句意：一一托尼怎么了？在一个雨天的早晨，他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。考查介词和动词短语辨析。in用于年/月/季节/泛指的上/下午/晚上前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的 上/下午/晚上前；put off推迟；fell off从上掉下来；根据"the morning of a rainy day”可知，此处是表示具体某一天的早上，应用介词on；由“a bike and hurt his legs”可知，第二空表达的是从自行车上掉下来，应 用 fell off,应选 B。37. （2021 江苏扬州市,中考真题）He said that he would pass the exam and this to be true.A. turned outB. put outC. broke outD. tried out【答案】A【详解】句意：他说他会通过考试，结果果真如此。考查动词短语辨析。turned out结果是；put out扑灭；broke out爆发；tried out试验。根据"He said that he would pass the exam and this.to be true."可知，此处强调结果，应选 Ao（2021 云南中考真题）一Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night?No, we didn't. It was because Laura was in hospital.A. put offB. taken offC. cut offD. turned off【答案】A【详解】句意：昨晚你为劳拉举行欢迎晚会了吗？一一不，我们没有。因为劳拉住院，所以推迟了。考查动词短语。put off 推迟；taken off 起飞；cut off 切断；turned off 关掉；根据"because Laura was in hospital. 可知，此处说的是晚会推迟了，应选A。38. （2021 云南昆明市,中考真题）Scientists all over the world are new medicine to fight COVID-19.A. blowing out B. trying outC. leaving out D. keeping out【答案】B【详解】句意：世界各地的科学家正在试验抗COVID-19的新药。考查动词短语。blowing out吹熄；trying out尝试，试验；leaving out遗漏；keeping out阻止进入。根据“new medicine to fight COVID-19”结合常识可知全世界的科学家都在试验抗击新冠肺炎病毒的新药。应选B。39. （2021 江苏连云港市中考真题）Wait politely, please. Don't on others.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut short【答案】A【详解】句意：请礼貌地等待。不要打断别人。考查动词短语。cut in插话;cut down消减；cut out切断、删除；cut short缩短。根据“Wait politely, please/5 请礼貌地等待。结合“Don'ton others.”可知是不要打断别人，cut in on others“打断别人”，应选A。40. （2021 安徽中考真题）Every student is supposed to a sporting activity for a healthy life.A. com