高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点带答案第a5953期.docx

高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点带答案单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)1、You'll get a false of the town if you only visit the university.A. impressionB. companyC. youthD. rent2、We should make joint efforts, for your contribution will make a to the cause of peace.A. differences. determinationC. commentD. challenge3、During the department store's annual autumn, all clothing will be half price.A. engagements. promotionC. interaction4、The curious girl looked at the box and then she opened it out of.A. curious, curiousB. curiously, curiosityC. curiously, curiousD. curiosity, curiously5、Having read the advertisement for the qualified employees, a great many answered the call.A. ancestorsB. applicantsC. operatorsD. boarders6、The teacher often makes a(n)on how different the two boys are.A. commentB. decisionC. impressionD. effect7、Last week his performance secured him the for Actor of the Year at the Hollywood Film Festival.A. rewardB. prizeC. awardD. bonus8、Linda gave us a vivid of her trip to Mount Lushan after her return.A. directionB. explanationC. imaginationD. account9、Mum's "Little Bank“ was used for sudden, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.A. emergenciesB. proposalsC. functionsD. individuality10、From my hotel room window, I could see a large board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一我要你们两个在你爷爷家好好表现。一一好的，我们会的，妈妈。A.opportunity机会;B.struggle斗争;C.behavior行为,举止；D.purpose目的。根据句意这是妈妈对孩子的告 诫，要求他们注意行为举止。应选C。15、答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：地球是提供我们需要的一切一一新鲜的空气，干净的水一一的星球，所以保护它是我们 的责任。分析句子结构可知，planet为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中做主语，可用 which或者that,根据所给选择项，应选A项。16、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据剑桥大学最近发表的一项研究结果，性格，例如固执和害羞对学习有重大影 响。A. feature 特征；B. personality 性格,气质;C. memory 回忆；D. appearance 外表。空后 such as stubbornness and shyness表示"例如固执和害羞”，都是在对人的性格进行举例，故空处需填名词personalities 表示“性格”。应选B项。17、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些学生认为他们喜欢阅读只是出于兴趣，但其他人认为更好的成绩是他们的主 要动机。A. recognition 识别；B. attraction 吸引;C. occupation 职业；D. motivation 动机。根据上文“a better score is their main”指更好的成绩是喜欢阅读的动机,应用motivationo应选D。18、答案:C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位官员坚持说，迈克尔在申请签证时没有按照正确的程序。A. declaration宣布;gravity重力：C. procedure程序;D. porcelain瓷器。根据"applying for a visa”可知,签证要按照程序申请。10 应选Co19、答案：A解析：考查句子成分。句意：第一周有点混乱。The first week为名词短语,作主语；a little confusing为形容词短语, 作表语，应选A。20、答案：D解析：考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：既然你婚后十年没有孩子，你最好从当地政府收养一个孩子做伴。adaptv.适应；adoptv.收养；company n.P8#； friend n.朋友。根据"you have no child after ten years'marriage”可知,第一空是建议收养(adopt)一个孩子，第二空表示收养孩子的目的，“for company”为固定搭配，表示"做伴"。应选D项。21、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我认为他天生就是当报纸编辑的料。A. sweat汗水;B. editor编辑；C. helicopter直升机；D. whistle 口哨。结合空后名词newspaper可知,此处指报纸编辑。应选B。22、答案：B解析：考查词汇意思。symbol意思是象征，应选B。23、答案:C解析：考查名词。句意：皇室宣布新生儿的性别为女性。Aweight重量;B.issue问题：C.gender性别。根据空格后"female”可知，空格处指性别。应选C。24、答案：B11解析：考查名词。句意:他脸上的表情说明他有点紧张。A.instruction用法说明：B.expression表情;C.attitude态度;D.behavior行为。根据下文“of his face （他脸上的）”可知说的是表情，应选择B项。25、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，食品平安以及成为政府和社会关注的焦点。A. advantage优点；B. focus焦 点：C. company公司，陪伴；D. anger愤怒。根据句意，政府和社会关注食品平安，应选B项。26、答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我们出Q：的每台佳能数码相机都有两年的保修期。A. guarantee保修；B.safety平安；protection 保护：D. promise 承诺。根据"Cannon digital camera we sell"及"two-year”可知，出售的相机产品会 有保修期。应选A。27、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年3月26日召开的G20峰会议讨论了如何促进国际合作应对新冠疫情。A.expectation 期盼；B.cooperation 合作；C.association 协会，社团；D.operation 手术，运行。根据"against theCOVID-19 outbreak.”可知表示促进international cooperation （国际合作）应对新冠疫情。应选B028、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：不管怎样，不管他们喜欢与否，他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。A.impression印象； B.impress留下深刻印象；C.impressive令人印象深刻的;D.impressed印象深刻的。"a very good"后跟名词的单 数形式，因此空格处是"impression",应选A。29、答案：D解析:12 考查名词词义辨析。句意：可以通过一个人所看的书和他交的朋友判断他是什么样的人。A. schedule工作计划，日程安排，时刻表；B. measure尺度，判断，度量单位；C. performance表演，表现，业绩，性能；D.company在一起的一群人。根据句子结构和句意可知，这里考查keep company与某人为伍，和某人交朋友的 意思。"he keeps"是做先行词"the company"的定语从句，"company在定语从句中做宾语，指代人，关系代词 that/whom可以省略。应选D项。30、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如你所知，任何物种的进化在很大程度上都受其与其他物种的联系的影响。A.evolution 进化；B. conclusion 结论：C. appreciation 欣赏；D. association 联盟。根据句中的"species（物种）”可知, "evolution进化”符合句意。应选A。31、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个社区的人都在寻找那个失踪的孩子。A.broadcast广播；B.strategy策略； contribution贡献；D.neighborhood街坊。根据句意并结合各选项可知，是大家都在寻找丧失的孩子。应选 Do32、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以通过舞台上五彩缤纷的场景猜出这出戏发生的时间。A.scenery风景： B.sight视野；C.scene布景;D.view观点。由"on the stage”可知,此处指的是“舞台上五彩缤纷的布景”,应选 Co33、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：进步的唯一途径是通过努力和坚强的毅力。A. confirmation确认，证实；B.registration登记,注册；C. perseverance毅力;D. significance重要性。根据句意及常识可知,只有通过努力和坚定的毅力才能取得进步。应选C。1334、答案：B解析：考查名词所有格辨析。句意：这张明信片是我父亲的一个朋友寄来的。根据句意分析，此处表达“我的父亲的一个朋友"，应用双重所有格结构，a friend of my fathers我父亲的一个朋友，符合题意。应选B项。35、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个计划是如此浅薄和不切实际，以至于从来没有人认真尝试去实现它。A.achievement 成就；B. comment 评论；C. attempt 尝试；D. credit 信用。根据“The plan was so shallow and impractical”可知，没有人进行认真的尝试来实现这个计划。应选C。36、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被俱乐部准许将合同再延长两年，这真是太高兴了。A. vision视力、视野；B.extension延长；C. assumption假定；D. consumption消费、消耗量。根据句意可知，合同续约了，他非常高兴，因此合同延长符合语境。应选B项。37、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他在地震期间的言行给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. decision决定；B. situation情况:C. impression 印象；D. position 位置。根据上文“What he said and did during the earthquake made a deep”可知指给某人留卜深刻印象，短语为make a deep impression on sb.。应选C。38、答案：C解析：考查名词和动词。句意：虽然汤姆和他的家人之间距离很远，但他们并不感到疏远。long是形容词，修饰名词，因此第一空是名词distance,前面有a,因此空格处用单数，feel是感官动词，其后跟形容词作表语，因 此第二空是distant。应选C。1439、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：媒体充满着关于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色的刻板印象。A. crisis危机；B. convention 习俗;C. stereotypes 刻板印象；D. substances 物质。由 what roles women should play in society 可知, 媒体对于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色，总有一个刻板印象。应选C项。40、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯威特小姐的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼。对我来说，它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。A. treasure 宝藏：B. tradition 传统；C. interview 采访；D. competition 竞争。根据"Miss Sweets smile always makes me feel warm and lively."可知，斯威特小姐的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼，这对于我来说应该是像一 个隘藏的宝藏。应选A项。41、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们冬天买的大局部蔬菜都种在温室里。A. package包裹；B. credit信用，学分， 赞扬；C. arrangement安排；D. greenhouse温室。根据常识可知，冬天买的蔬菜大局部是生长在温室里的。故 选D。42、答案:C解析：考查名词的数。句意：这次活动辜负了人们的期望。live up t。expectations到达预期，不负所望，用及数名词 expectations,应选 Co43、答案:C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人软的信息说明他是筹划这次事故的人。A. application申请；B. recreation娱乐, 消遣；C. abundance大量。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“a great abundance of.”,意为"大量的.，丰富15的.”,句中表示“大量的信息”，"abundance"意为“大量”,名词词性。应选C项。44、答案：C解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你最好把这局部重要文件额外复制一下，以备将来参考需要。A.preference偏爱；B.potential潜力；C.reference参考;D.reservation预定。结合句意可知，"reference参考”符合句意,应选择C45、答案：B解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些专家称学生评估应该包含更多方面，例如参与活动和团队贡献。A. admission 成认；B. assessment 评估；C. awareness 意识；D. ambition 抱负。根据"such as activity involvement and teamwork contributions."可知，此处是指对学生的评估。应选B。46、答案：A解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：橄榄枝是和平的象征。A. symbol象征；B. sign招牌，迹象；C. signal信号；D.mark符号，记号。结合常设可知，橄榄枝是和平的象征，symbol符合题意。应选A。47、答案：C解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说话很自信，因为她想给雇主留下好印象。A. impact影响；B. pressure压力；C. impression印象；D. description描述。根据"She spoke very confidently ", “知她说话很自信，因为她想给雇主 留下好印象。应选C项。48、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.strategy策略;C.experiment '实验：D.accommodation 住宿。由“Going from junior middle school to senior middle school”可知,16 句子表示“从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战，空格处是“挑战，是challenge,应选A。49、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是现代医学奇迹的活生生的证明。A. comeback复出，东山再起；B. philosophy 生活信条;C. proof证明;D. belief信仰。根据后文“the wonders明modern medicine”可知，他是现代医学奇迹 的证明。应选C项。50、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如我们所看到的，在激烈的竞争中，老实是她成功的关键因素。A. evidence证 据；B. criterion标准；C. concept概念;D. element元素。由句意可知,此处说的是“她成功的关键要素是诚 实。应选D项。51、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:George几天前买了一张由银行发行的彩票。昨天开奖了，他赢得了 500000美元 的大奖。A.medals奖牌,奖章;B.awards奖金，奖品；C.rewards奖励，报酬；D.sum金额，款项。由句意及 其中的lottery ticket和prize可推知，此处要表达的是彩票开奖，强调的是“奖品、奖金''的含义，B选项符合 题意。应选B项。52、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些信息通过显示正在出售的商品和商品移动的速度，使商人能够跟踪他们的商 品清单。A. sight 视力;B. track 踪迹;C. touch 触碰;D. sign 迹象。根据后文“of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving”可知指跟踪他们的商品清单，应用 keep track ofo 应选 Bo 53、答案：A17 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，能源供应的减少导致了新能源汽车技术的更多进步。A. advances进步；B. traditions传统；C. behaviors行为；D. examples例子。由语意可知,能源供应的减少导致了新能源汽车技术的 更多进步。应选A项。54、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我相信大卫能找到图书馆。他的方向感很好。A. idea想法;B. feeling感情;C. experience经历;D. sense感觉。结合后文of direction表示"方向感"短语为a sense of direction。应选D。55、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的证据都说明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系。A. evidence证据； B. fact事 实；C. factor 因素；D. cause 原因。由下文“indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.”可知，证据表 明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系，所以此处表示“证据，应用evidence,应选A。18A. amusementB. advertisementC. manuscriptD. assignmentFinding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable.A. the timeB. timesC. scheduleD. schedules12、The government has announced a new to help lower the greenhouse gas emissions.A. advisorB. budgetC. initiativeD. perspective13、“The next station is Bank!” comes the. Thats my destination.A. movementB. announcementC. techniqueD. documentary14、I want you both to be on your best at Grandad's.一OK, we will, Mum.A. opportunityB. struggleC. behaviorD. purpose15> The earth is the planet provides us with everything we needjresh air,clean water,so it's our duty toprotect it.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which16、According to the result of a recent study published by Cambridge University, such as stubbornness and shyness, have a major impact on learning.A. featuresB. personalitiesC. memoriesD. appearances17、Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others argue that a better score is their mainA. recognitionB. attractionC. occupationD. motivation18、The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.A. declarationB. gravityC. procedureD. porcelain19、The first week was a little confusing.以上句子中黑体加粗的是.A.名词短语B.形容词短语C.介词短语D.副词短语20、Since you have no child after ten years* marriage, you'd better a child from local government forA. adapt; companyB. adapt; friendC. adopt; friendD. adopt; company21、I think he was born to be an/a of a newspaper.A. sweatB. editorC. helicopterD. whistle22、请选出与单词"symbol"匹配的释义。A.相似B.象征C.同义词D.原谅23、The royal family has announced that the of the new baby is female.A. weightB. issueC. gender24、The on his face suggested that he was a little nervous.A. instructionB. expressionC. attitudeD. behavior25、Nowadays, food safety has become the of the government as well as the society.A. advantages. focusC. companyD. anger26、 Every Cannon digital camera we sell comes with a two-year.A. guaranteeB. safetyC. protectionD. promise27、The G20 Summit held on March 26 2020 discussed how to promote international against the COVID-19 outbreak.A. expectations. cooperation.C. associationD. operation28、Anyway, whether they like it or not, they do give people a very good.A. impressionB. impressC. impressiveD. impressed29、A person can be judged by the books he reads and the he keeps.A. schedules. measureC. performanceD. company 30、As you know, the of any species is largely influenced by its connections with other species.A. evolutionB. conclusionC. appreciationD. association31、The whole have been hunting for the missing child.A. broadcasts, strategyC. contributionD. neighborhood32、We can guess when the play takes place, telling by the colorful on the stage.A. sceneryB. sightC. sceneD. view33、The only way to improve is through hard work and strong.A. confirmationB. registrationC. perseveranceD. significance34、The post card is sent by.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's35、The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious was ever made to realize it.A. achievementB. commentC. attemptD. credit36、He, who had been granted （准许）an of his contract with the club for another two years, was over themoon.A. visionB. extensionC. assumptionD. consumption37> What he said and did during the earthquake made a deep on us.A. decisionB. situationC. impressionD. position38、Though there is a long between Tom and his family, they don't feel.A. distance; distanceB. distant; distantC. distance; distantD. distant; distance39、The media are filled with about what roles women should play in society.4A. crisisB. conventionC. stereotypesD. substances 40、Miss Sweets smile always makes me feel warm and lively. Its like a hidden to me.A. treasureB. traditionC. interviewD. competition41、Most vegetables we buy in winter are planted in the.A. packageB. creditC. arrangementD. greenhouse42、The event didn't live up to.A. expectedB. unexpectedC. expectationsD. expecting43、There is a great of information that points to him as being the person planning the accident.A. applicationB. recreationC. abundance44、You'd better make extra copies of this important file in case you need it for future.A. preferences. potentialC. referenceD. reservation45、Some experts claim that the of students should cover more aspects, such as activity involvement andteamwork contributions.A. admissionB. assessmentC. awarenessD. ambition46、The branch of olive is the of peace.A. symbolB. signC. signalD. mark47> She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great on her employer.A. impactB. pressureC. impressionD. description48、Going from junior middle school to senior middle school is really a big.A. challengeB. strategyC. experimentD. accommodation49、He is living of the wonders of modern medicine.A. comebackB. philosophyC. proofD. belief50、As can be seen, in the fierce competition, honesty is a vital of her success.5A. evidenceB. criterionC. conceptD. element 51、George bought a lottery ticket issued by a bank a few days ago . The opened yesterday and he won a prize of $500000.A. medalsB. awardsC. rewardsD. sum52、This information allows businessmen to keep of their list of goods by showing which items are beingsold and how fast they are moving.A. sightB. trackC. touchD. sign53、Now, reduced energy supplies have led to more in the technology of new energy vehicles.A. advancesB. traditionsC. behaviorsD. examples54、I am sure David will be able to find the library. He has a pretty good of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense55、All the indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.A. evidenceB. factC. factorD. cause高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点带答案参考答案答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你只参观大学，你会对这个城市产生错误的印象。A.impression印象；B pany公司；C.youth青春：D.rent租金。结合"visit the university”和选项可推知,句中谈论的是对大学和 城市的印象，"a false impression”错误的印象，符合语境。应选A。2、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该共同努力，因为你的贡献将对和平事'也产生影响。A. difference区分，不 同;B. determination决心；C. comment评论;D. challenge挑战。结合句意可知,此处为固定短语:make a difference"有影响，有关系”。应选A。3、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在百货公司一年一度的秋季促销期间，所有的衣服都是半价。A. engagement约定; B. promotion促销活动；C. interaction互动。根据后文"all clothing will be half price.”可知,因为所有的衣服半价 销售，所有此处指百货公司在促销。应选B。4、答案：B解析：考查词副词和名词。句意：这个好奇的女孩好奇地看了看盒子，然后出于好奇把它翻开了。A.curious好奇的; curious 好奇的；B.curiously 好奇地，curiosity 好奇心；C. curiously 好奇地,curious 好奇的：D.curiosity 好奇心， curiously好奇地。分析句子结构可知，笫一空应填写副词修饰动词looked；根据"out of”可知，第二空应填写 名词,out of curiosity意为"出于好奇”,应选B。5、答案：B解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：读了招聘合格员工的广告后，很多求职者都应征了。A. ancestors祖先；B.applicants 申请人，求职者；C. operators 操作员；D. boarders 寄宿者。根据上文“Having read the advertisement for the qualified employe