2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校七年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx

青竹湖湘一外国语学校2021-2022学年第二学期期末考试初一英语考前须知: 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;4、5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;试卷分四个局部，71小题，时量120分钟，总分值120分。I .听力（共两节，总分值20分）略.阅读（共三节，总分值50分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分） 阅读以下材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项。Shenzhou XIV mission（神州十四号）flies!Launch（发射）time: June 5, 2022Launch site: Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu provinceStay in space: six months Chen Dong, 43In October 2016, Chen joined in the Shenzhou XI Mission. Cai Xuzhe, 46The Shenzhou XIV mission is Cai's first time to fly to space. Liu Yang, 43Liu joined in the Shenzhou IX mission in June 2012. She is the first Chinese woman to go to outer space.青竹湖湘一外国语学校2021-2022学年第二学期期末考试初一英语考前须知: 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;4、5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;试卷分四个局部，71小题，时量120分钟，总分值120分。I .听力（共两节，总分值20分）略.阅读（共三节，总分值50分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分） 阅读以下材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项。Shenzhou XIV mission（神州十四号）flies!Launch（发射）time: June 5, 2022Launch site: Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu provinceStay in space: six months Chen Dong, 43In October 2016, Chen joined in the Shenzhou XI Mission. Cai Xuzhe, 46The Shenzhou XIV mission is Cai's first time to fly to space. Liu Yang, 43Liu joined in the Shenzhou IX mission in June 2012. She is the first Chinese woman to go to outer space.1. Shenzhou XIV mission flew in Jiuquan in.A. June, 2012B. October, 2016C. June, 2022Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?A. This is Liu Yang's first time to go to outer space.B. Cai Xuzhe is the oldest of the three astronauts in this fly.C. Three astronauts（宇航员）will go back to Earth in half a year.【答案】l.C 2.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了神州十四号的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Launch（发射）time: June 5, 2022”可知，发射时间是2022年6月5号；应选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Liu joined in the Shenzhou IX mission in June 2012.”可知，2012年就参与了任务，不是第 一次；应选A。Joseph and Maria's 50th Marriage Anniversary （结婚纪念日）You are invited （邀请）to join us to celebrate （庆祝）the anniversary of Joseph and Maria.Date: Saturday August 23rdTime: 6:00 p.m.9:30 p.m.Place: Sarasota HotelIf you come here, you can enjoy:hamburgers, sandwiches and pizza -some interesting games,chocolate and cookies-a teddy bear for a girl as a presentdelicious cakes-a model car for a boy as a presentI'm George, Joseph and Maria's son. You are welcome to call me or send me an e-mail.Thanks.Tel: 767-3992 wThe anniversary will last （持续）.A. 2.5 hoursB. 3.5 hoursC. 4.5 hoursOn Joseph and Maria's anniversary, you can enjoy the activities EXCEPT （除 了）A. playing gamesB. eating hamburgersC. getting a model bearBefore you go to the anniversary party, you can.A. go to George's homecall George at 767-3992B. send an e-mail to w【答案】3.B4.C5. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了约瑟夫和玛丽亚结婚50周年纪念派对的相关信息。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:6:00p.m.9:30p.m可知，持续3个半小时；应选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“some interesting games”和"hamburgers, sandwiches and pizza ”可知，可以享受汉堡包，可 以玩游戏；应选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据"I'm George, Joseph and Maria's son. You are welcome to call me or send me an e-mail.Thanks.Tel: 767-3992 josephhotmail ”可知，可以给乔治打 或者发邮件；应选B。C"uGxThe summer holidays came and there was no school. Tom didn't want to think about Muff Potter and Injun Joe, but it wasn't easy. At night, when he was in bed, he saw Injun Joe's scary face in the dark, and he couldn't sleep. But he couldn't talk to anyone about it. Tom really wanted to get away from here. He asked his friend Joe Harper to go and live on Jackson's Island（岛）just like last summer. They also invited a new friend Huck.Jackson's Island was in the Mississippi, three miles south of St. Petersburg. Nobody lived there. That night three boys in a small boat went down the river to Jackson's Island. When they got there, they made a fire under a big old tree. Then they cooked some of the meat over the fire, and they think it is the best dinner in the world! Soon, they stopped talking, their eyes closed, and they slept.The next morning Tom woke up with the sun on his head and a smile on his face. After they had breakfast, they heard some noises, and then ran across the island to look down the river. There were twenty or more boats on the water. Every boat in St. Petersburg was out.“What are they doing?” asked Joe."They're looking fbr a dead（死的）body, I think,“ said Huck. "They did that last summer when Bill Turner fell in the river and drowned（溺亡）“Who's dead, do you think?" asked Joe.Tom cried excitedly, "I know who's dead! It's us! They're looking fbr us!”Tom wanted to get away from here because.A. he didn't like to go to schoolhis friend Joe asked him to go to Jackson's IslandB. he wanted to forget about Muff Potter and Injun JoeWhat is the RIGHT order of the events（事件）on Jackson's Island?©The three boys had breakfast.They saw some boats on the water.They made a fire and cooked meat.©They took a small boat to an island.A.B.C.How did Tom's feelings change（改变）？A. Angry>happy>excited.B. Scared一happy一excited.C. Scared一bored一surprised.2. Every boat from St. Petersburg was out to look fbr last summer.A. Tom and his friendsB. Bill TurnerC. Muff Potter and Injun JoeFrom the story, we can know that.A. there were many people living on Jackson's Island.B. it was the first time fbr Tom to go to Jackson's Island.C. people in St. Petersburg might think Tom and his friends were dead.【答案】6 C 7.B8. B 9.B10. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Tom和他的朋友乘船去小岛玩，而人们认为他们出了事故，于是派出很多船只出 来寻找他们的尸体。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据"Tom didn't want to think about Muff Potter and Injun Joe, but it wasn't easy. At night, when he was in bed, he saw Injun Joe's scary face in the dark, and he couldn't sleep.”可矢口,他想忘掉莫夫,波特和印第 安乔;应选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“That night three boys in a small boat went down the river to Jackson Island."； "When they got there, they made a fire under a big old tree. Then they cooked some of the meat over the fire"； "After they had breakfast, they heard some noises"和"There were twenty or more boats on the water,”可知,正确的顺序是 ；应选 B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“At night, when he was in bed, he saw Injun Joe's scary face in the dark, and he couldn't sleep.”可知,一开始很害怕；根据"Then they cooked some of the meat over the fire, and they think it is the best dinner in the world!”可知，出来游玩心情是开心的；最后根据"Tom cried excitedly, "I know who，s dead! Ws us! They9re looking for us!”可知，是兴奋的；应选 Bo【9题详解】细节理解题。根据"They did that last summer when Bill Turner fell in the river and drowned（溺亡）.“可知，去年 夏天，这些船是来找Bill Turner；应选Bo【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tom cried excitedly, know who's dead! Ifs us! They're looking for us!”可知，St. Petersburg的人们认为这三个小男孩出事了，所以派出船只来寻找他们的尸体；应选C。DIf you do not use your arms or your legs fbr some time, they will become weak （弱的）.And when you start using them again, they slowly become stronger. Everybody knows that. But many people may not know that memory （t己iZ） works in the same way.A friend who has a good memory would practice his memory by using it. However, the person with a bad memory may not give their memory enough （足够的）exercise.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fhult（过错）.But when he tells us he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed, and few of us know it is just his own fault.For example, in our daily life, we may meet some people who can't read or write. But to our surprise, they have better memories! Because they can't read or write, then they have to remember most of the things he needs, such as days, names, songs, stories and so on. As a result （结果）,their memory is always in an exciting state （状态）and it gets well trained （训练）,too.So if you want to have a good memory, you need to practice remembering things.3. If we do not use our arms and legs for some time,.A. they will become thinwe can't use them againB. they may not become strongerAccording to the passage, people can't have good memories if.A. they can't read or writethey don't use their memories oftenB. they don't use their arms or legs fbr a long timeThe underlined word in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.A.受到激励B.受到启发C.受到指责Which of the following is TRUE?A. A good memory needs little exercise to become better.B. Our memory works in the same way as our arms or legs.C. We don't have to learn how to read and write if we want to have better memories.4. What is the best title fbr the passage?A. Memorize （记住）Things in a Right WayPractice Makes a Good MemoryB. Never Stop Using Arms or Legs【答案】IL C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何才能拥有好 记忆力，以及提高记忆力的方法。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“If you do not use your arms or your legs fbr some time, they will become weak”可知，如果 你的胳膊或腿一段时间不活动，它们就会变得虚弱，也就是变得不强壮，应选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据"However, the person with a bad memory may not give their memory enough（足够的） exercise”可知，如果他们不经常使用他们的记忆，人们不可能有好的记忆力，应选B。【13题详解】词义猜想题。 根据“But when he tells us he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed, and few of us know it is just his own fault”可知，他告诉我们他记性不好的时候，我们很多人认为这是他父母 的错，很少有人知道这是他自己的错，所以blamed表示“受到指责。应选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。 根据“If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak.But many people may not know that memory（记忆）works in the same way”可知，我们的记忆力就像我们的胳膊或腿一 样，应选Bo【15题详解】最正确标题题。本文以“记忆力”为线索展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是“Practice Makes a GoodMemory”,应选 B。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。每个选项仅使用一次。When I walk down the street in Beijing during the summer, I often find it is difficult to move around. Why?16Before I came to China, Td never seen people carrying（携带）umbrellas（雨伞）on sunny days. But in China, women carry umbrellas when it's not raining. 17There are many reasons（理由）for this. First, it keeps people away from the sun's rays（光线）.18 Sopeople sometimes carry umbrellas to keep cool.But if umbrellas can help us stay cool, why don't I ever see men carrying them? For this, I think carrying umbrellas in the sun can help women's skin（皮肤）stay paler（更白皙的）.In China, people think white skin is more beautiful than tanned（晒成棕褐色的）skin.9 They think it is more beautiful. Some people will stay outdoors in the sun fbr hours to get a tan. But doing this too much can be dangerous, because the sun's rays are bad fbr your skin.Women in China usually carry umbrellas during the summer. 20 So umbrellas aren't just fbr rainy days. But for me, I will not take one on sunny days.A. What is the purpose（目的）？B. Many Chinese cities get hot in the summer.C. Women in Greece like carrying umbrellas, too.D. Because there are too many umbrellas in my way.E. On the other hand（另一方面），women in the US like to be tan better.【答案】16.D17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女性在不下雨的时候会打伞的原因。【16题详解】根据“Why?”可知，解释原因；选项D“因为挡着我的路的伞太多了。”符合语境；应选D。【17题详解】根据"There are many reasons（理由）for this.”可知，需要一个句子引起下文，解释打伞的理由；选项A“目的 是什么？ "符合语境；应选A。【18题详解】根据"So people sometimes carry umbrellas to keep cool."可知,解释了人们打伞的目的；选项B“中国的许多 城市在夏天都很热。”符合语境；应选B。【19题详解】根据"Some people will stay outdoors in the sun for hours to get a tan.”可知，此处讲述喜欢待在户外晒成棕褐色；选项E“另一方面，美国女性更喜欢晒成棕褐色。”符合语境；应选E。【20题详解】根据"So umbrellas aren'tjust for rainy days.”可知，需要更多的例子说明雨伞不仅仅用于雨天；选项C“希腊 的妇女也喜欢带伞。”符合语境；应选C。第三节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答以下问题。International Nurses Day is on May 12th every year. It's to remember the birth （出生）of Florence Nightingale.Who was this lady?Nightingale was one of the most important health workers in history. In the 1850s, she worked with other nurses to look after wounded British soldiers （受伤的英国士兵）.She made many important rules for health care （护理）.She had a habit of making rounds （巡诊）at night, so people called her "the Lady with a Lamp（灯）Later in I860, Nightingale went to London and opened a health care school. She trained many great nurses in this school.Every year on this festival, there is a special activity for nurses in London. A lamp is handed from one nurse to another. This means（意味着）that knowledge （矢口识）is passed from one nurse to another. It is also because of Nightingale's name“the Lady with a Lamp”.More than half of all health workers are nurses, but there are still ever 5.9 million more nurses needed in the world. The COVID-19 pandemic tells us how important nurses are. Without nurses and other health workers, we can't fight against the COVID-19.21. When was Nightingale bom?22. Why did people call Nightingale “the Lady with a Lamp"?23. What did she do in the health care school in London?24. What is the meaning of passing the lamp on this festival?25. Are there enough nurses fbr health care in the world now?【答案】21. On May 12th.22. Because she had a habit of making rounds at night.23. She trained many great nurses in this school.24. Knowledge is passed from one nurse to another.25. No （, there aren't）.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了国际护士节的来历以及医护人员在新冠肺炎病毒期间的付出与奉献。【21题详解】根据"International Nurses Day is on May 12th every year. It's to remember the birth （出生）of FlorenceNightingale”可知，Nightingale 出生于 5 月 12 日，故填 On May 12th.【22题详解】根据"She had a habit of making rounds （巡诊）at night, so people called her "the Lady with a Lamp （灯）可知, 因为她习惯晚上巡诊，故填 Because she had a habit of making rounds at night.【23题详解】根据"She trained many great nurses in this school”可知，她训练了许多优秀的护士，故填 She trained many great nurses in this school.【24题详解】根据"This means （意味着）that knowledge （知识）is passed from one nurse to another”可知，这意味着知识从一 个护士传给另一个护士，故填 Knowledge is passed from one nurse to another.【25题详解】根据"More than half of all health workers are nurses, but there are still ever 5.9 million more nurses needed in the world”可知，现在世界上没有足够的护士从事卫生保健工作，故填No （, there aren't）.III.语言运用（共三节，总分值35分）第一节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。A farmer has some puppies （小狗）for sale, from $30 to $50. He is painting an ad about the puppies on the wall. At that moment, a little boy comes and says, "Sir, I want to 26 one of your puppies.”“Well J says the farmer, "you need to pay quite a lot of money for the puppies." The boy says. "I have 89 cents （美分）. Is that enough at least （至少）to 27?”“OK,” says the farmer. Then he calls the dogs over. Four puppies run out of the doghouse quickly. Then28 another puppy comes. This one is very small and weak, and it even can't stand up well. 29 the little boy says, “I want it.”“Son, you don't want that puppy. He will never be able to 30 and play with you like these other dogs will J says the farmer.Then the little boy rolls up （卷起）one leg of his 31. His leg has a steel brace （钢支架）on it. Thefarmer is so 32 that he can't say any words. The boy looks up at the farmer, and says, “You see, I don't run too well myself. This puppy will need someone who 33«34 asks the little boy. "You don't have to pay,“ answers the farmer. "Because love