高中英语高考英语名词高频考点汇总带答案第b1196期.docx

高中英语高考英语名词高频考点汇总带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、Studying is very important, but as parents, we'd better not put too much on children.A. personalityB. creativityC. pressureD. advance答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习很重要，但作为父母，我们最好不要给孩子太大的压力。A. personality性格;creativity 创造力;C. pressure 压力;D. advance 进步。由 Studying is very important 可知，父母不要给孩子学习施加太大的压力。应选C项。2、The royal family has announced that the of the new baby is female.A. weightB. issueC. gender答案：c解析：考查名词。句意：皇室宣布新生儿的性别为女性。Aweight重量;B.issue问题；C.gender性别。根据空格后 “female可知，空格处指性别。应选C。3、 The on his face suggested that he was a little nervous.A. instructionB. expressionC. attitudeD. behavior答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：他脸上的表情说明他有点紧张。A.instruction用法说明；B.expression表情；C.attitude态度;D.behavior行为。根据下文of his face （他脸上的）可知说的是表情,应选择B项。4、Hannah travels the world giving the on dolphins' protection, getting more people involved in theconservation of ocean life.A. presenceB. preservationC. presentationD. preparationA. accidentsB. eventsC. incidentsD. occasions答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A. accidents意外，事故；B.events事件，体育工程；C. incidents事件；D.occasions时机，场合。根据sporting可知，此处是指体育工程。应选B。小提示：32、Now, reduced energy supplies have led to more in the technology of new energy vehicles.A. advancesB. traditionsC. behaviorsD. examples答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在，能源供应的减少导致了新能源汽车技术的更多进步。A. advances进步；B.traditions传统；C.behaviors行为；D.examples例子。由语意可知，能源供应的减少导致了新能源汽车技术的 更多进步。应选A项。33、 I am sure David will be able to find the library. He has a pretty good of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我相信大卫能找到图书馆。他的方向感很好。A. idea想法；B.feeling感情；C.experience经历；D.sense感觉。结合后文of direction表示方向感短语为a sense of direction。应选D。34、My teacher has given me lots of. They're very useful.A. informationB. newsC. suggestionsD. advice答案：C 解析:10 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师给了我很多建议。他们是非常有用的。A. information信息、，不可数名词; B. news新闻，不可数名词；C.suggestions建议，可数名词复数；D. advice建议，不可数名词。根据后文 They're可知，此处lots of后需接可数名词复数suggestions。应选C。35、 For countries such as Costa Rica, Kenya and Nepal, ecotourism is an important part of the.A. politicsB. historyC. geographyD. economy答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于哥斯达黎加、肯尼亚和尼泊尔等国来说，生态旅游是经济的重要组成局部。A. politics政治；B.history历史;C.geography地理;D.economy经济。根据语意分析，可知生态旅游与经济有 关，D. economy"经济符合语境。应选D项。36、 The green watch is $199 and the red one is $195. There is not much in price.A. opinionB. changeC. decisionD. difference答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色的手表是199美元，红色的是195美元。价钱没有太大的差异。A. opinion观 点；B. change 改变；C. decision 决定；D. difference 区别。结合上文 The green watch is $199 and the red one is $195.可知指价钱方面没有太大的区别，应用difference。应选D。37、（l）Having adopted a new method, they worked.（2） The teacher praised him for his working in organizing the conference.A. efficient;efficiencyB. efficiently;efficiency;C. efficiently;efficientD. efficient;efficient答案：B解析：考查形容词，副词，名词。句意：采用了新方法后，他们工作得很有效率。老师表扬了他组织会议的工作效率。A. efficient高效的（形容词）；efficiency效率（名词）；B. efficiently高效地（副词）；efficiency效率11（名词）；C.efficiently高效地（副词）；efficient效率（名词）；D.efficient高效的（形容词）,efficient高 效的（形容词）。第一空需要副词修饰动词worked；第二空需填一个名词作介词for的宾语。应选B项。38、You can get a general of our school.A. impressiveB. impressionC. impressD. impressed答案：B解析：考查名词和词性。句意：你可以对我们学校有个大致的印象。A.impressive令人印象深刻的；B.impression Ep 象；C.impress使留下深刻印象；D.impressed印象深刻的。general是形容词,修饰名词,空格处是名词 impression,意为印象,前面有冠词a,空格处用单数，应选B。39、 As a player, Lang Ping brought and glory to her country.A. injureB. improveC. honestD. honour答案：D解析：考查动词、名词、形容词词性和词义辨析。句意：作为一名运发动，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。A.injure伤害，动词；B. improve提高，动词；C.honest老实的，形容词；D.honour荣誉，名词或动词。分析句 子可知，空处与glory一起作brought的宾语，用名词；根据句意可知，郎平为国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。应选 D项。40、The stronger the is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.A. motivationB. contributionC. pressureD. possibility答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个人学习外语的动力越强，他就会学得越快。A. motivation动力；B.contribution 贡献；C. pressure 压力；D. possibility 可能性。根据后文“the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language可知，此处指学习外语的动力越强,就学得越快,应用motivation。应选A。1241、Typically, a mountain range will be the boundary between the area of two poleis （城邦）or a of water,because Greece has the sea winding through it everywhere.A. stretchB. pickC. profileD. division答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：比方，一座山脉,就能成为一种典型的城邦之间边界，由于希腊四处邻海，一段水域也 可以成为边界。A.stretch（土地；水域）一片;一段;B.pick挑选;选择；C.profile概述；简介；D.division分 开；分隔。此处指把一段水域作为分界线，应选A。42、When the ship was about to sink, the captain had no but to give orders to abandon the ship.A. timeB. powerC. optionD. strength答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:当船即将漂浮时，船长别无选择，只能下令弃船。A.time时间；B. power力量； C.option选择；D. strength力气。固定短语have no option but to do sth.意为除了别无选择，该空应该填 名词option,符合句意及其语法结构。应选C项。43、 In of our motherland, a large number of people lost their lives.A. defendB. defendsC. defenceD. defending答案：C解析：考查名词。句意：为了保卫祖国，许多人献出了生命。固定短语in defence of保护，为了保卫，后常接名词 作宾语。应选C项。44> I bought the dress for only fifty yuan at the sales.Really ? It was a real. How I wish I would have such a good chance!A. goalB. bargainC. exchangeD. business13答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一我在减价时只花了五十元买了这件衣服。一一真的？真划算。我多么希望我有 这样一个好机会！ A. goal目标;B. bargain廉价货；C.exchange交换；D.business生意。根据后文"How I wish I would have such a good chance!”可知回答者认为这件衣服很划算，短语a real bargain”合算的交易。应选B。45> His rude behavior was really a, which made his friends embarrassed.A. virtueB. visionC. leisureD. disgrace答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的粗鲁行为真是一种耻辱，使他的朋友们感到尴尬。A. virtue美德，德行；B.vision 视力,视觉；C. leisure 闲暇；D. disgrace 耻辱,丢脸。根据空后“which made his friends embarrassed”可 知，因为让朋友们感到尴尬，由此可知，他的行为是一种耻辱。应选D。46 During the pandemic, my mom expressed her about my health.A. complaintB. concernC. curiosityD. doubt答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：疫情期间，妈妈对我的健康表示担忧。A. complaint抱怨；B. concern担忧；C.curiosity好奇；D. doubt怀疑。根据前半句During the pandemic可知，因为在疫情期间,所以空处需用名词 concern,表示妈妈对我的健康担忧。应选B。47、One day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close with death.A. confusingB. combinationC. criticizeD. encounter答案：D解析：14考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他正开着大卡车的时候，他和死神有一个亲密接触。A.confusing adj.难 以理解的；B bination n,结合（体）n.联合（体）；C.criticize v.批评，指责；D.encounter n.遭遇，偶遇。 根据句子结构可知，这里需要名词，被形容词close修饰，做动词had的宾语，分析句子意思可知，他是卡车 司机，正在开车的时候应该是很危险的事情发生，所以是和死神有一个亲密接触，意思符合句意。应选D。48、People who do not smoke have less of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so.A. potentialB. causeC. hopeD. choice答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不吸烟的人比吸烟的人患肺癌的可能性小。A. potential可能性；潜在性；B. cause 原因；C.hope希望；D. choice选择。结合语境可知，句中将"不吸烟的人与吸烟的人在患肺癌方面的可能 性（大小）方面进行了比拟。have potential of doing sth，固定短语，意为有做某事的可能性，符合语境搭 配。应选A项。49、To get the job, the had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the Great BarrierReef.A. operatorsB. candidatesC. conservationistD. manager答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了得到这份工作，应试者必须制作一个简短的视频，展示他们对大堡礁了解多 少。A. operators操作人员；B. candidates候选人，应试者；C.conservationist自然环境保护主义者；D.manager经理。根据前文“To get the job可知,此处指"应试者。应选B项。50、 Xingyi is one of the most beautiful in Guizhou.A. citiesB. cityC. snackD. snacks答案：A 解析:15 考查名词词义辨析。句意：兴义是贵州最美丽的城市之一。city：城市；snack：小吃。根据。ne of +名词复数, 排除B,C,再由句意选择A。51、His primary concern is not with his own, but he focuses on how much more he can help others, revealing （展现）a fine character.A. independenceB. mannerC. entertainmentD. welfare答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最关心的不是自己的幸福，而是他能帮助别人多少，展现出他的优秀品质。A. independence 独立；B. manner 方式，举止；C. entertainment 娱乐；D. welfare 福祉，福利。根据"help others” 和 revealing a fine character可知，他最关心的不是他自己的幸福。应选Do52、This morning, Jenny was praised by our English teacher because of her good in the Englishcompetition.A. performB. performingC. performedD. performance答案：D解析：考查名词词性转换。句意：今天早晨，詹妮被英语老师表扬了，因为她在这次英语竞赛中的良好表现。分析 可知空格处是名词作宾语，指英语竞赛中的良好表现，故应用名词performance,此处为不可数名词。应选D 项。53> While the Qinghai-Tibet Railway was under construction, how to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top.A. concernsB. trendsC. characteristicsD. preferences答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管青藏铁路在建设中，但是如何保护脆弱的生态环境列在了最大的担忧之列。A.16 concerns担忧；B. trends潮流；C. characteristics特征；D. preferences偏好。根据常识可知，对生态环境的破 坏问题是公众所担忧的问题，只有A项符合语义逻辑，应选A项。54、 The sunset was a very beautiful.A. sightB. registrationC. nationD. volunteer答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：日落是非常美丽的景色。A. sight景色;B. registration注册;C.nation国家;D.volunteer志愿者。由上文"The sunset”可知I,日落是美丽的景色，应选A。55、 We have moved into a three-room flat so far. Our room is between.A. Mary's and Helen'sB. Mary and Helen'sC. Mary and HelenD. Mary/s and Helen答案：A解析：考查名词所有格。句意：目前，我们己经搬进了一个三居的公寓。我们的房间就在Mary和Helen的中间。根 据前句a three-room flat （三居的公寓），可知有三间卧室，我们和Mary以及Helen每人一间卧室，所以我们 的房子才能在她们俩人的之间（between）。A项表示Mary和Helen分别有一间卧室。应选A项。56、Now that some endangered species are disappearing from the world at an alarming speed, it's crucial to raise people's of protecting our planet.A. comprehensionB. consciousnessC. conscience答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于一些濒危物种正以惊人的速度从世界上消失，提高人们保护地球的意识至关 重要。A. comprehension理解力；B. consciousness意识，观念；C.conscience良心,良知。根据句意可知，濒 危物种正以惊人的速度从世界上消失，由此可知，应该提高人们保护地球的意识，"consciousness意为意识,17观念，名词词性，“raise one's consciousness of意为“提高某人 的意识。应选B项。57、I hold a firm that the visiting team （客队）will lose.A. dietB. strengthC. beliefD. award答案：c解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我坚信客队会输。A.diet饮食；B.strength强度；C.belief信念；D.award奖励。分析句 子可知,根据"that the visiting team （客队）will lose可知此处表示“信念、相信”，应选C项。小提示：58、 Before liberation the laboring people had no to education.A. accessB. approachC. entranceD. admission答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:解放前，劳动人民没有受教育的机会。A access使用机会，通路；B.approach方 法，途径；C. entrance入口； D. admission准许进入。结合句意表达“有接触的机会，可以接触用have access to。 应选A。59、 To his parents', their son always makes them at his study.A. disappointment; disappointedB. disappointed; disappointingC. disappointing; disappointedD. disappointing; disappointment答案：A解析：考查名词和形容词。句意：令他父母失望的是，他们的儿子总是让他们对他的学习感到失望。to one，s disappointment意为令某人失望的是，为固定搭配，此处用名词disappointment表示"失望作介词to的宾 语。"be disappointed at意为“对感到失望,为固定搭配,形容词disappointed意为“感到失望的，说明人18的性质状态，此处作宾语them的宾语补足语；形容词disappointing （令人失望的）说明事物的性质状态。应选Ao60、No, no injuries.A. deadB. deathC. deathsD. dying答案：c解析：考查名词。句意：没有人员伤亡。A. dead死的；B.death死亡；C.deaths死亡（复数）；D.dying临死的。分 析句子可知，"no为形容词，意为（一个也）没有，后接名词，"death意为死亡，为可数名词，根据句中 “injuries可知，空格处应用"death的复数形式"deaths"。应选C项。61、We take plagiarism （票!j窃）very seriously and, as a result, our publishing platform includes a comprehensive system to ensure.A. adaptations. maturityC. originalityD. distinctiveness答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们非常重视剽窃，因此，我们的出版平台包括一个全面的系统，以确保原创性。A.adaptation适应；B.maturity成熟；C.originality独创性，原创性；D.distinctiveness独特性。结合句意,重视 剽窃，禁止剽窃，为的是确保原创，空处意思应该是''原创性。应选C。62、His natural and wisdom made him very popular among the colleagues.A. charityB. chainC. charmD. chart答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他天生的魅力和智慧使他在同事中很受欢迎。A.charity慈善机构；B.chain链条；C. charm魅力；D. chart图表。根据 wisdom可知，他天生的魅力和智慧使他在同事中很受欢迎。应选C项。63、 Our main task at the moment is to provide a for the survivors of the disaster-hit areas.19答案：c 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉娜环游世界，做关于海豚保护的介绍，让更多的人参与到海洋生物的保护中来。A. presence 存在；B. preservation 保护，维持；C. presentation 介绍；D. preparation 准备。根据后文“on dolphins' protection可知，指做关于海豚保护的介绍应用give the presentation on,应选Co5> Every Cannon digital camera we sell comes with a two-year.A. guarantees. safetyC. protectionD. promise答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我们出售的每台佳能数码相机都有两年的保修期。A. guarantee保修；B.safety平安；C. protection 保护；D. promise 承诺。根据"Cannon digital camera we sell"及"two-year”可知，出售的相机产品会 有保修期。应选A。6、 The G20 Summit held on March 26"； 2020 discussed how to promote international against the COVID-19 outbreak.A. expectationB. cooperation.C. associationD. operation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年3月26日召开的G20峰会议讨论了如何促进国际合作应对新冠疫情。A.expectationB.cooperation 合作；C.association 协'会，社团；D.operation 手术，运行。根据"against theCOVID-19 outbreak,可知表示促进international cooperation （国际合作）应对新冠疫情。应选B。7、 Anyway, whether they like it or not, they do give people a very good.A. impressionB. impressC. impressiveD. impressed答案：A 解析:A. routeB. concernC. shelterD. schedule答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们目前的主要任务是，为受灾地区的幸存者提供庇护所。A.route路线；B.concern 关心;C.shelter 避难所,住所；D.schedule 时间表。根据句中 for the survivors of the disaster-hit areas 可知，此处指给受灾地区的幸存者提供住所。应选C。64、 Visitors are not permitted anything without.A. touching; permitB. to touch; permitionC. to touch; permissionD. touching; allowance答案：c解析：考查固定短语和名词。句意：访客未经允许不得触摸任何东西。第一空，表示被允许做某事可知，短语为be permitted to do sth.；第二空表示"未经允许"，应用名词permission,作介词的宾语。应选C。65> The signing of this agreement will ease the international, which might bring an end to conflicts between countries.A. tensionB. regulationC. processD. affection答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项协议的签署将缓解国际紧张局势，这可能会结束国家之间的冲突。A. tension 紧张；B. regulation 规贝I； C. process 过程；D. affection 喜欢。根据下文“which might bring an end to conflicts between countries可知，此处表示将会使国际的紧张局势结束。应选A。66、progress he has made since he came to this language school!A. What muchB. How muchC. What a greatD. How great答案：A20解析: 考查感叹句。句意：自从他来到这所语言学校以来，他取得了多大的进步啊！分析句子结构可知，此处为感 叹句，句型为：what+a/an+adj.+n.+S+V!,排除B项和D项；此处修饰的名词progress是不可数名词，不用 冠词a限定，排除C项。应选A。67、We all know that a good sleeping bag is a necessary part of every camper's.A. experimentB. entertainmentC. equipmentD. settlement答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道一个好的睡袋是每个露营者必备的装备。A.experiment实验； B.entertainment娱乐；C.equipment装备;D.settlement定居点。睡袋对露营者来说是一件装备,因此空格处 是 equipment, 应选 Co68> The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly.A. atmosphereB. adventureC. astronomyD. agriculture答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个国家的领导人在友好的气氛中进行了会谈。A. atmosphere气氛；B. adventure 冒险;C. astronomy天文学；D. agriculture农业。在句中构建的情境下，显然只有用atmosphere表示“（友好 的）气氛是合理的。应选A项。69> Please mind your in public.A. behaviorB. reflectionC. creativityD. sculpture答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在公共场合请注意你的举止。A. behavior行为，举止；B.reflection深思；C.creativity创造力；D.sculpture雕塑。由空后in public和句意可知，此处需用名词behavior,表示在公共场合 21注意举止。应选A。70、I'd love to, but I have a（an）with my doctor.A. appointmentB. certificateC. sympathyD. basement答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很想去，但是我和我的医生有约。A. appointment约会；预约；B. certificate证 明;证明书；C.sympathy同情；D.basement地下室。根据后文my doctor（我的医生）可知，我应是与医生 约好了。"have an appointment with sb.，固定短语，与某人有约定（预约）。应选A项。71、You've got to start the to get the car going.A. investigationB. engineC. struggleD. performance答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须启动发动机才能使汽车开动。A.investigation调查；B.engine发动机； C.struggle斗争；D.performance表现。根据句意表示使汽车开动，可知应填入发动机。应选B。72、 Although my new cellphone has many it doesn't well.A. functions, functionB. function, functionsC. functions, functionsD. function,function答案：A解析：考查名词复数和助动词用法。句意：虽然我的新手机有很多功能，但运行不太好。function作名词意为功能, 为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。function作动词意为运行，在助动词d。或does后应用原形。应选Ao73、 If man continued to waste natural resources with no thought for the future, the later would be in danger.22A. representativesB. operatorsC. generationsD. candidates答案：C解析：考查名词。句意：如果人类不为未来着想而继续浪费自然资源，后代将处于危险之中。A.representatives代表; B. operators经营者；C.generations世代；D.candidates候选人。结合句意,后代将会处于危险之中。应选C。74、 He fought against the illness with courage and.A. floodB. visaC. plateD. determination答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。A. flood洪水；B. visa签证；C.p