2022届上海市浦东新区名校中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案及点睛.docx

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、Lily is active girl and she is fond of playing volleyball.A. an; aB. a; the C. an; / D. a; /、 It's very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. of B. for C. to D. with3、May I have a look at the magazine China Today?-Certainly.A. Thank you B. It*s a pity C. Here you are D. I*d like to4、See what you have done! Don't you have a of right or wrong!A. sense B. feeling C. thought D. knowledge5、You pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A. shouldn,t B. mustn't C. can'tD. needn't6、What do you think of his words?-What he said sounds.A. nicely B. pleasantlyC. friendly D. wonderfully7、It*s difficult for village children to cross the river to school.I think a bridge over the river.A. should be built B. will build C. is built D. was built8、一Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （中选）as president of the students' union.Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!A. were B. was C. are9、pollution is heavy now, I don't think it's hopeless.A. Even though B. Because C. Ever since D. When-Must I stay here with you? -No, you. You may go home now, but you go to the net-bar.A. mustn't, needn'tB. needn't, mustn'tC. must, need D. need, mustII.完形填空11、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最正确选10、 1. BC2. DA3. DA4. CC5. ADm.语法填空12、1. quickly2. inyoungest3. whatcovered4. disagreedtree's5. orbeauty6. ofIV,阅读理解13、 1. AB2. CD3. D14、 1. C2. C3.B4. CA15、 1. DA2. CA3. B1. B2. C3.B16、 1. BC2. CD18、 1. CA2. DBV.书面表达19、Hey,Rhian.Thanks for your message? I am writing to tell you about your things in last Wechat.There are fifty students in our class.Most of us like English.I think a good teacher is organized. A good teacher cares and is always ready for his or her students. A good teacher is always fair and respects their students. A good teacher always works hard.The weather is warm here.You may carry some sweaters with you.You needn't carry heavy clothes.We have somewhere interesting.So in your spare time you can go boating on the lake.After school you can play football with us.项。（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）Many of you are studying English and you may be 1 why it is so difficult to learn. It's actually not too difficult to learn 2 you know some 3 about the language and culture that it reflects (反映) Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages 4French, German, Latin, Greek andAngloSaxon. In addition, there are words 5 Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese 6 can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 7 other languages is 8 of the key reasons 9 some of the difficulities that people meet with 10 they are learning English.1. A. knowing B. wondering C. earning D. hearingA. but B. and C. if D. unless2. A. news B. facts C. truth D. informationA. such as B. the same as C. so as D. for example3. A. in B. off C. of D. fromA. words B. culture C. language D. letters 7. A. for B. to C. from D. out8. A. that B. something C. one D. thisA. why B. if C. what D. for 10. A. when B. before C. after D. While L语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too L (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3. (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe* they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5, (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6.(agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7. (tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 , a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life-can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 （beautiful） of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Don't let the pain of one season destroy the joylO, all the rest.IV.阅读理解A13、 When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father's friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie's place. We'd sit on the edge of the dock （码头）,feet dangling （摇晃）,and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we'd bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heartthe reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free partand throw away the rest.Bernie was my father's idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie's wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don't take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life's small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson I'd learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, Fve relearned it I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That's the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.1. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling.A. relaxed B. worried C. hungry D. proudHow did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?A. They ate it in a polite way. B. They only ate its best part.C. They ate every part of it. D. They shared only one piece.2. In the eyes of the writer's father, Bernie.A. was just a rich businessman B. worked hard all the timeC. lived a rich but healthy life D. knew how to make money3. The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon in the last paragraph refers toA. the best part of the watermelon B. the writer's busy lifeC. the writer's decision of making money D. the writer's hope of enjoying lifeIt can be learned from the passage thatA. one has to work hard to reach his goal B. a friend in need is a friend in deedC. watermelon is the healthiest fruit D. one should keep work-life balanceB14、Once there was a man who had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-Looking but the girl was not.One day they found a mirror for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, nHow handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!” The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push（推）.nGo away!” she said.Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy,“You must always BE good as well as LOOK good.” Then to the girl he said, nMy dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please him, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.M 1. （ 题 1） Once a man had.A. a good-looking boyan ugly（难看的）girlB. a boy and a girl2.（小题 2） The boy saw what he looked like in the mirror and was pleased because he.A. found a mirrorknew he looked as nice as his sisterB. was handsome（/、题 3） The girl gave the boy a hard push because.A. she was strongerB she was not pleased with what he saidC. what he said was wrong（J、题 4） Father told the girl that.A. it was important to be good-lookingit was a good thing to be uglyB. if she did her best to help people, she would enjoy people's love（小题 5） What can we learn from this story?1. To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking.8. To be good-looking is very important.9. If you often help, you will become more and more beautifulC15、 John Hunt is a teacher at Burleson High School.Once he told his students he couldn't remember the last time he'd had a birthday cake.The conversation ended and he thought nothing else of it.But the students decided to do something special to celebrate their teacher's 56th birthday on Thursday.They bought him gifts and a cake topped with a picture of his favorite pet cat, Felixand then threw him a surprise party.Video shows John was very surprised when he walked into his classroom, which t he students had decorated beautifully.One student handed him a gift and all the students began to sing "Happy Birthday”. John put his hands on his head and said, “Oh my God.” He then walked over to a bookcase in tears and added9 uThank you."“I was very surprised ) " he later told Inside Edition 9 a news magazine.It was totally a surprise.95John , who has taught at the school for two years, said his birthdays were usually low-key. uIt was memorable, to say the leastJt made me feel good that I have this group of students.These are great kids, “ he added.Laura Black is one of the students who helped organize the party.She told Inside Edition, wHe has always been one of my favorite teachers.My heart broke because everyone is used to cakesWhen I heard he hadn't had one for ten years, I felt we need to change that.”How did the students learn that John Hunt hadn't had a birthday cake for long?A. From other teachers.B. From his family.C. From a wish list he had written.D. From a conversation he had with them.10. What did the students do for John Hunfs birthday?A.They held a party for him.B.They made a birthday cake.C.They drew a picture of him.D.They bought him a pet cat.11. How did John Hunt probably feel when he said uOh my God"?A.Proud.B. Bored.C.Surprised. D. Angry.12. How long has John Hunt worked at Burleson High School as a teacher?A.For two years.B.For five years.C.For ten years.D.For twenty years.13. What does the underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refer to?A.A party.B.A birthday cake.C.A birthday card.D.A news magazine.D16、There was a time when no one knew the name Harry Potter. Now the adventures of this extraordinary student at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry are read in over 45 languages, including Russian, Thai, and evenancient Greek. No one can explain the Harry Potter phenomenon （现象）-not even JK Rowling, his creator.J.K. Rowling was born in England in 1965. From a young age, she knew she wanted to be a writer. When she was 6, she wrote her first storyabout a rabbit that gets sick. At school, she used to make up stories to tell her friends.After graduation from college, she worked as a secretary. But she didn't give up her dream.She spent her lunch hour writing stories, mainly for adults. Then in 1990, on a train trip to London,she got the idea from the boy wizard. She says he just appeared in her head. She soon created many other characters to help Harry fight the forces of darkness.She kept working on the story while she was teaching English in Portugal, where she married, had her first child, and divorced （与离婚）a year later. When she returned to England, she brought back a box of Harry Potter stories.After returning home, she was broke and living in a small house. She continued writing, and in 1995, finished the first book in the series, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer 9s Stone. It was published （出版）in 1997 and became an unexpected bestseller.Rowling's life has changed a lot. She has become internationally famous and now earns around $40 million a year. She remarried, had a second child and lives in Scotland now.1. When did J.K. Rowling write her first story about a rabbit?A. In 1965. B. In 1971. C. In 1990. D. In 1995.2. What happed to J.K. Rowing in 1997?A. She had a train trip to London.B. She taught English in Portugal.C. She became an unexpected bestseller.D. She remarried and had a second child.3. J.K. Rowling become successful because shelives in Scotland nowA. never gives up her dreamearns around $40 millionB. keeps working on the trainE17> I needed to buy a camera, one that was simply good at taking good snaps （快照）.So I went on the net, spent 15minutes reading product reviews on good websites, wrote down the names of three top recommendations （推荐）andheaded for my nearest big camera store. There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list. And it was on special offer. Oh joy. I pointed at it and asked a salesgirl, “Can I have one of those?” “Do you want to try it first?11 she said. It didn't quite sound like a question* uDo I need to?” I replied. “There's nothing wrong with it?” “No, no. But you should try it,“ she said encouragingly. Compare it with the others.”I looked across at the others: shelves of similar cameras placed along the wall, offering different prices. With so many models to choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y, always trying to consider Z and possibly H at the same time. But when I had finished, I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store with: first, soon after I carried my new camera out of the shop,; and second, my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new model.But something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these traps （陷阱）by making the right choice. In the end, I agreed to try the model I had chosen. The salesgirl seemed a kind girl. So I let her take out my chosen camera from the cupboard, show how it took excellent pictures of my fellow shoppers. and when she started to introduce the special features, I cut in to ask whether I needed to buy a carry-case and a memory card as well.Why do we think that new choices still offer us anything new? Perhaps it is because they offer a chance to avoid facing the fact that our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine.1. The salesgirl insisted that the writer should.A. try the camera to see if there was anything wrong with itB , compare the camera he had chosen with the othersC. get more information about different companiesD. trust her and stop asking questions2. What does the writer mean by "it would b。wo