高中英语高考英语名词常考题型例题及答案第f7453期.docx

高中英语高考英语名词常考题型例题及答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、He is living of the wonders of modern medicine.A. comebackB. philosophyC. proofD. beliefAs can be seen, in the fierce competition, honesty is a vital of her success.A. evidenceB. criterionC. conceptD. elementNews of their safety came as a great.A. attempts. disasterC. emergencyD. reliefAlthough three teams adopted different to the problem, they all succeeded.A. methodsB. waysC. approachesD. means5、Now, reduced energy supplies have led to more in the technology of new energy vehicles.A. advancesB. traditionsC. behaviorsD. examplesI am sure David will be able to find the library. He has a pretty good of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. senseAll the indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.A. evidenceB. factC. factorD. causeFor countries such as Costa Rica, Kenya and Nepal, ecotourism is an important part of the.A. politicsB. historyC. geographyD. economy9、Working on this paper is my first step towards becoming a journalist, so this has been for me.A. a successB. succeedC. successD. is successful10、(l)Having adopted a new method, they worked.(2) The teacher praised him for his working in organizing the conference.A. efficient;efficiencyB. efficiently;efficiency;C. efficiently;efficientD. efficient;efficient 网。A. certificate 证书；B. investigation 调查；C. innovation 创新；D. exception 例外。根据上文“The kids-only Internet service is a great可知，指儿童专用互联网服务是一项伟大的创新，它将帮助父母控制他们的孩子接入 互联网，应用innovation。应选C。15、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：肯的父亲是一名运发动，而肯对体育运动也有相似的热情。A. enthusiasm热情； B.sustainability持续性;C.extent程度。根据上文的similar可推断,肯对运动有相似的热情。应选A。小提不：16、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们早采取这么有效的措施，这条河现在就不会被污染的这么严重了。A.treasures 财产；珍宝；B. efforts 努力；C. measures 措施；D. concerns 关心。根据"the river would not be polluted so seriously now,可知，这里要表达的是采取措施，应选C项。17、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友可以分为很多种类。有些是打招呼的朋友，我称之为熟人。有些是与利益有 关的朋友；有些是真正的朋友。A. portions局部；B.qualities质量；C.varieties种类；D.ranges范围。根据 “Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends.“可知, 朋友会被分成很多种类。应选C。18、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗先生认为征求工人们的意见以改进他的计划是个好主意。A. summaries总结； B. admissions 准许进入；C. comments 意见， 评论；D. connections 连接。根据"from his workers to improve his plan.”可知，此处表示征求工人们的意见以改进他的计划。应选C。1019、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据规定，你最多只能从图书馆借十本书。A. minimum最小值；B.majority大多 数；C. mess混乱；D. maximum最大值。根据后文"of ten books from the library指最多只能从图书馆借十本书, 应用a maximum of"最多。应选Do20、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：比方，一座山脉,就能成为一种典型的城邦之间边界，由于希腊四处邻海，一段水域也 可以成为边界。A.stretch（土地;水域）一片;一段；B.pick挑选;选择；C.profile概述;简介；D.division分 开；分隔。此处指把一段水域作为分界线，应选A。21、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当船即将漂浮时，船长别无选择，只能下令弃船。A.time时间；B. power力量； C.option选择；D. strength力气。固定短语have no option but to do sth.意为"除了别无选择”,该空应该填 名词option,符合句意及其语法结构。应选C项。22、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：作为高三的学生，我们尽可能多地听取老师和家长的建议；虽然他们有点唠叨，但我们确 实有望在各方面取得进步。advice （建议）和progress （进步）都是不可数名词，应选A。23、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一我在减价时只花了五十元买了这件衣服。一一真的？真划算。我多么希望我有 这样一个好机会! A.goal目标；B. bargain廉价货;C.exchange交换;D.business生意。根据后文“How I wish I would have such a good chance!”可知回答者认为这件衣服很划算，短语a real bargain"合算的交易应选B。1124、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：唐教授在致辞中强调，每个人都应该有自愿和持续学习的观念。A. mood情绪；B. impression E象；C. concept 观念；D. remark 评论。根据下文“voluntary and continuous learning.“可知，此处是 指人人都要有自愿和持续学习的观念。应选C。25、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:疫情期间，妈妈对我的健康表示担忧。A. complaint抱怨；B. concern担忧；C.curiosity好奇;D.doubt怀疑。根据前半句"During the pandemic可知,因为在疫情期间，所以空处需用名词 concern,表示妈妈对我的健康担忧。应选B。26、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他正开着大卡车的时候，他和死神有一个亲密接触。Aconfusingadj.难 以理解的；B bination n,结合（体）n.联合（体）；C.criticize v.批评，指责；D.encounter n.遭遇，偶遇。 根据句子结构可知，这里需要名词，被形容词dose修饰，做动词had的宾语，分析句子意思可知，他是卡车 司机，正在开车的时候应该是很危险的事情发生，所以是和死神有一个亲密接触，意思符合句意。应选D。27、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望老师在评判我的考试时能考虑到我最近生病的情况。A.estimation估计，估 算；B.account 描述；C.thought 想法;D.observation 观察，评论,遵守。句子涉及短语 take sth into account, 意为对某事加以考虑，此处动词短语作宾语从句的谓语。应选B项。28、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了得到这份工作，应试者必须制作一个简短的视频，展示他们对大堡礁了解多12 少。A. operators操作人员;B.candidates候选人,应试者；C.conservationist自然环境保护主义者;D.manager经理。根据前文“To get the job可知,此处指应试者。应选B项。29、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有一流的家庭影院，您可以在舒适的家中观看最新的电影。A. construction建设; B. limitation 限制；C. appointment:任命；D. comfort 舒适。根据"With top class home theatre,“可知，可以在舒 适的家中观看电影。应选D。30、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最关心的不是自己的幸福，而是他能帮助别人多少，展现出他的优秀品质。A.independence 独立；B. manner 方式，举止；C. entertainment 娱乐；D. welfare 福祉，福利。根据"help others” 和 revealing a fine character”可知,他最关心的不是他自己的幸福。应选Do31、答案：D解析：考查名词词性转换。句意：今天早晨，詹妮被英语老师表扬了，因为她在这次英语竞赛中的良好表现。分析 可知空格处是名词作宾语，指英语竞赛中的良好表现，故应用名词performance,此处为不可数名词。应选D 项。32、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：好吧，如果你坚持吃这么多，你将不得不承当后果。A. consequences后果；B. exercises练习；C. evidence证据；D. exchanges交换。根据句意可知，吃的太多会对健康造成不好的影响，由 此可知，应该是不得不承当“后果。应选A项。33、答案：A解析:13 考查名词词义辨析。句意：日落是非常美丽的景色。A. sight景色；B. registration注册；C. nation国家；D. volunteer志愿者。由上文"The sunset可知，日落是美丽的景色，应选A。34、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到它的方便性和广泛应用性，投资者对这种新型数字设备的未来前景越来越 兴奋。A.expense费用;B.prospect前景；C.property财产,所有物;D.profit利润。根据句意可知,因为它 的方便性和广泛应用性，投资者应该是看好这种新型数字设备的未来前景，"prospect意为前景，名词词性, 符合句意。应选B项。35、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于一些濒危物种正以惊人的速度从世界上消失，提高人们保护地球的意识至关 重要。A. comprehension理解力;B. consciousness意识，观念；C.conscience良心,良知。根据句意可知,濒 危物种正以惊人的速度从世界上消失，由此可知，应该提高人们保护地球的意识，consciousness意为意识, 观念”,名词词性，“raise one's consciousness of"意为"提高某人的意识”。应选B项。36、答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意:我坚信客队会输。A.diet饮食;B.strength强度;C.belief信念；D.award奖励。分析句 子可知，根据"that the visiting team （客队）will lose可知此处表示“信念、相信，应选C项。小提不：37、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cosplay （costume play的简称）是服装表演的缩写，是服装创作和角色扮演的混淆， 它是圣地亚哥年度流行文化博览会动漫展（Comic-Con）的重要组成局部。A.mix混合scene场景；B.mix混 合scenery 爪I景； C.confusion 7昆淆scene 场景；D.confusion 1昆淆.scenery 风景。由 Cosplay 和 costume14creation and role-playing 可知，Cosplay 是 costume creation and role-playing 的混合，因止匕第一空是 mix；由 at Comic-Con, the annual pop culture exposition in San Diego可知，它是圣地亚哥年度流行文化博览会动漫展 (Comic-Con)的重要组成局部，动漫展是一个场景，因此第二空是scene, scenery指的是自然风景，应选A。38、答案：A解析：考查名词和形容词。句意：令他父母失望的是，他们的儿子总是让他们对他的学习感到失望。to one，s disappointment意为令某人失望的是，为固定搭配，此处用名词disappointment表示"失望作介词to的宾 语。"be disappointed at”意为对感到失望”,为固定搭配,形容词disappointed意为感到失望的，说明人 的性质状态，此处作宾语them的宾语补足语；形容词disappointing (令人失望的)说明事物的性质状态。应选 Ao39、答案：D解析：考查感叹句和非谓语动词。句意：我们堆雪人是多么有趣啊!”做某事开心是have fun (in)doingsth.此处用 makingo句子是what+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！结构的感叹句，句中名词fun 是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词。应选D。40、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们非常重视剽窃，因此，我们的出版平台包括一个全面的系统，以确保原创性。 A.adaptation适应；B.maturity成熟；C.originality独创性,原创性;D.distinctiveness独特性。结合句意，重视 剽窃，禁止剽窃，为的是确保原创，空处意思应该是原创性。应选C。41、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他天生的魅力和智慧使他在同事中很受欢迎。A.charity慈善机构；B.chain链条；C. charm魅力；D. chart图表。根据 wisdom可知，他天生的魅力和智慧使他在同事中很受欢迎。应选C项。1542、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：女权倡导者Malala Yousafzai成为恐怖袭击的受害者。A. inventor创造者；B. competitor 竞争者；C. advocate 拥护者，倡导者；D. composer 创作者。根据became a victim of terrorist attack,可知,Malala Yousafzai是女权的倡导者。应选Co43、答案：C解析：考查固定短语和名词。句意：访客未经允许不得触摸任何东西。第一空，表示被允许做某事可知，短语为be permitted to do sth.；第二空表示"未经允许”，应用名词permission,作介词的宾语。应选C。44、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你面对教堂的入口时，向右拐。A. type类型；B. context背景；C. cover封面；D. entrance入口。根据后文“to the church”指教堂入口，应用名词entrance。应选D。45、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚当想继续写小说，但他的作业太多了。他很难在爱好和学习之间找到平衡。A. balance 平衡；B. possibility 可能性；C. relationship 关系；D. suggestion 建议。根据"his hobbies和"his study”可 知，此处表示在爱好和学习之间找到平衡。应选A。46、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我们看到中国科幻作家的作品赢得了国际奖项。A. consideration 考虑；B. standard标准；C.reward奖励，奖项；D.recognition识别。由语意可知作品赢得了国际奖项。应选C 项。47、答案：D16解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们今晚7点见面，你看方便吗?A.satisfaction满意；B.appointment约会，预约，约定；C.delight高兴；D.convenience方便。分析可知，名词convenience符合句意，作动词suit的宾语。应选D项。48、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在公共场合请注意你的举止。A. behavior行为，举止；B. reflection深思；C.creativity创造力；D. sculpture雕塑。由空后in public和句意可知,此处需用名词behavior,表示在公共场合注意举止。应选A。49、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们鼓励所有学生按照自己的节奏学习。A. outcome结果；B.equation等式；C.pace节奏；D. brand品牌。根据句意，此处表达"节奏"，作介词at的宾语，用名词形式。应选C项。50、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须启动发动机才能使汽车开动。A.investigation调查；B.engine发动机；C.struggle斗争；D.performance表现。根据句意表示使汽车开动，可知应填入发动机。应选B。51、答案：A解析：考查名词复数和助动词用法。句意：虽然我的新手机有很多功能，但运行不太好。function作名词意为功能, 为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。function作动词意为运行，在助动词do或does后应用原形。应选Ao52、答案：C解析:17 考查固定句型。句意：未经领导允许进入他们的办公室是不礼貌的。分析句子可知，manner意为方式，方 法，名词词性，作礼貌讲时,应用其复数形式"manners", "It is bad manners to do sth.意为“做某事是不礼貌 的，故空格处应用"bad manners”。应选C项。53、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。A. flood洪水；B. visa签证；C. plate盘子；D. determination决心。根据常识判断可知，和疾病作斗争需要决心和勇气。应选D。54、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校基于的基本原那么是所有学生都应该充分发挥自己的潜力。A. option选项;intelligence智力；C.principle原那么；D.structure结构。根据句意可知，“所有学生都应该充分发挥自己的潜 力应该是学校的基本原那么，"principle意为原那么，名词词性，符合句意。应选C项。55、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“汤米，快跑!快点!房子着火了!母亲喊道，声音里明显流露出恐慌。A.anger愤怒, 生气；B.confusion困惑；C.regret后悔,遗憾；D.panic惊慌,恐慌。根据The house is on fire!可知他母亲是恐 慌地大喊。应选D项。小提示：1811> You can get a general of our school.A. impressiveB. impressionC. impressD. impressed12、We are very to meet you here again.A. pleasantB. pleasedC. pleasingD. pleasure13> We arrived at our,tired and hungry.A. destinations. descriptionC. wisdomD. architect14、The kids-only Internet service is a great which will help parents control their children/s access to theInternet.A. certificates. investigationC. innovationD. exception15、 Ken's father is an athlete, and Ken has the similar for sports.A. enthusiasmB. sustainabilityC. extent16> If we had taken such effective much earlier, the river would not be polluted so seriously now.A. treasuresB. effortsC. measuresD. concerns17、Friends can be divided into many. Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends.A. portionsB. qualitiesC. varietiesD. rangesMr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have from his workers to improve his plan.A. summariesB. admissionsC. commentsD. connections19> According to the regulations, you can only borrow a of ten books from the library.A. minimumB. majorityC. messD. maximum20> Typically, a mountain range will be the boundary between the area of two poleis （城邦）or a of water,because Greece has the sea winding through it everywhere.A. stretchB. pickC. profileD. division 21、When the ship was about to sink, the captain had no but to give orders to abandon the ship.A. timeB. powerC. optionD. strength22、As senior three students, we had better follow the as much as possible from our teachers and parents;although they are a bit nagging （唠叨）,indeed we are expected to make in all aspects.A. advice; progressB. advices; progressC. advices; progressesD. advice; progresses23、 I bought the dress for only fifty yuan at the sales.Really ? It was a real. How I wish I would have such a good chance!A. goalB. bargainC. exchangeD. business24、During the speech, Professor Tang stressed that everyone should have the of voluntary andcontinuous learning.A. moodB. impressionC. conceptD. remarkDuring the pandemic, my mom expressed her about my health.A. complaintB. concernC. curiosityD. doubtOne day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close with death.A. confusingB. combinationC. criticizeD. encounterI hope my teacher will take my recent illness into when judging my examination.A. estimations. accountC. thoughtD. observation28、To get the job, the had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the Great BarrierReef.A. operatorsB. candidatesC. conservationistD. managerWith top class home theatre, you can watch the latest movies in the of your own home.A. constructions. limitationC. appointmentD. comfort30> His primary concern is not with his own, but he focuses on how much more he can help others, revealing （展现）a fine character.A. independenceB. mannerC. entertainmentD. welfare31、This morning, Jenny was praised by our English teacher because of her good in the Englishcompetition.A. performB. performingC. performedD. performanceWell, if you insist on eating so much, you will have to suffer the.A. consequencesB. exercisesC. evidenceD. exchangesThe sunset was a very beautiful.A. sightB. registrationC. nationD. volunteer34、Considering its convenience and wide application, the investors are becoming increasingly excited about the future of the new digital device.A. expenseB. prospectC. propertyD. profit35、Now that some endangered species are disappearing from the world at an alarming speed, its crucial to raise people's of protecting our planet.A. comprehensionB. consciousnessC. conscience36、 I hold a firm that the visiting team （客队）will lose.A. dietB. strengthC. beliefD. award37、Cosplay, short for costume play, is a of costume creation and role-playing, and it's a big part ofthe at Comic-Con, the annual pop culture exposition in San Diego.A. mix.sceneB. mix.sceneryC. confusion.sceneD. confusion.sceneryTo his parents', their son always makes them at his study.A. disappointment; disappointedB. disappointed; disappointingC. disappointing; disappointedD. disappointing; disappointment 39、great fun we had snowmen!A. What a, makingB. What a, to makeC. What, to makeD. What, making40、We take plagiarism (票！J窃)very seriously and, as a result, our publishing platform includes a comprehensive system to ensure.A. adaptations. maturityC. originalityD. distinctivenessHis natural and wisdom made him very popular among the colleagues.A. charityB. chainC. charmD. chartMalala Yousafzai, a(n)of women's rights, became a victim of terrorist attack.A. inventorB. competitorC. advocateD. composerVisitors are not permitted anything without.A. touching; permitB. to touch; permitionC. to touch; permissionD. touching; allowance44、When you face the to the church, turn right.A. typeB. contextC. coverD. entranceAdam wants to keep writing novels but he has too much homework. He has difficulty finding a between his hobbies and his study.A. balanceB. possibilityC. relationshipD. suggestion46、In the past few years, we've seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international.A. considerations. standardC. rewardD. recognition47> Will it suit your that we meet at 7.00 o'clock this evening?A. satisfactions. appointmentC. delightD. convenience48> Please mind your in public.A. behaviorB. reflectionC. creativityD. sculptureWe encourage all students to work at their own.A. outcomeB. equationC. paceD. brand50、You/ve got to start the to get the car going.A. investigationB. engineC. struggleD. performance51> Although my new cellphone has many it doesn't well.A. functions, functionB. function, functionsC. functions, functionsD. function/unction52> It is to come into your leaders/ office without their permission.A. a good mannerB. a bad mannerC. bad mannersD. good mannersHe fought against the illness with courage and.A. floodB. visaC. plateD. determination54、Our school is based on the basic that all students should develop their full potential.A. optionB. intelligenceC. principleD. structure55、“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with clearly in her voice.A. angerB. confusionC. regretD. panic高中英语高考英语名词常考题型例题及答案参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是