2021-2022学年上学期初中英语外研新版九年级期中必刷常考题之连词.docx

2021-2022学年上学期初中英语外研新版九年级期中必刷常考题之连词一.选择题（共25小题）1.（2019秋高州市期中）Work harder, you will win the game on Friday.(2.A. ifB. orC becauseD. and(2019 秋广东期中)I will go to Guangzhouthe winter holiday starts.(A. sinceB. untilC. whileD.as soon as3.(2019 秋西城区校级期中)-Is everyone here today?-No. Sara is at homeshe has got a fever.(4.4.A. untilB. ifC becauseD. unless（2019秋包河区校级期中）decision you make,youmust be preparedfor theworst. (A. WhoeverA. WhoeverB. WhereverC. WheneverD. Whatever5.5.(2020 秋黄陂区期中)You cant cross the streetthe traffic lights turn green.A. whenB.afterC. untilD.while(2020 秋南开区期中)You can*t go out to play you finish your homework.()A. sinceB.whenC. afterD.until(2020 秋市中区期中)he was very tired, he continued working in the hospital.( )A. As soon asB. AlthoughC. Because.(2020 秋滨海新区期中)Lingling got up early she could catch the early bus.()A - in order toB. so thatC. sinceD. because(2020 秋和平区期中)She may come with us she arrives in time.()A. ifB. andC. orD. so(2020 秋东丽区期中)you don't feel well, stay at home and have a good rest ().A. UntilB. ThoughC. IfD. Although(2020 秋浦北县期中)Close the windows you leave the room, please.()应选:B.【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比拟、让步等关系，要结 合语境，选择合适连词用法.19. (2020 秋南开区期中)she was ilb she worked hard.()A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. As soon as D. If【考点】附属连词.【分析】虽然她生病了，但她还是努力学习。【解答】A表示虽然、即使，尽管，B表示因为，C表示一就，D表示如果。根据 题干可知虽然她生病了，但她还是努力学习，句子前后是转折关系，那么应用although,引 导让步状语从句。应选：Ao【点评】此题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选 择。20. (2020 秋滨海新区期中)You must look out for the cars and buses you cross the road.( )A. soB. afterC. untilD. before【考点】附属连词.【分析】过马路前你必须注意汽车和公共汽车。【解答】so所以；after在之后;until直到；before在之前。根据You must look out for the cars and buses"你必须注意汽车和公共汽车”，及you cross the road"你过马路”可知，应 该”在之前" before。应选：Do【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比拟、让步等关系，要结 合语境，选择合适连词用法。21. (2020 秋河东区期末)didn't buy it I didn*t like the colour.()A. untilB. soC. ifD. because【考点】附属连词.【分析】我没买它，因为我不喜欢这个颜色。【解答】until直至lj； so所以；if如果、是否；because因为。根据I didn't buy it"我没买它”及I didn't like the colour”我不喜欢这个颜色”可知，应该是“因为“because。应选：Do【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比拟、让步等关系，要结 合语境，选择合适连词用法。22. (2020 秋津南区期中)My family always go somewhere interesting the holidaybegins.()A. whereB. becauseC. ifD. as soon as【考点】附属连词.【分析 1我的家人总是在假期一开始就去有趣的地方。【解答】where在哪里;because因为；if如果、是否；as soon as就。根据the holiday begins"假期开始"，及 My family always go somewhere interesting”我的家人总是去有趣的 地方”可知，应该是“一就”用as soon as引导时间状语从句。应选：Do【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比拟、让步等关系，要结 合语境，选择合适连词用法。23. (2020 秋津南区期中)He had a good mark he worked hard very much.()A. becauseB. andC. butD. although【考点】附属连词.【分析】他成绩很好，因为他非常努力。【解答】because因为；and和；but但是；although虽然。根据He had a good mark”他成 绩很好”,及he worked hard very much”他非常努力”可知，表示原因，用because”因为 应选：Ao【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比拟、让步等关系，要结 合语境，选择合适连词用法。24. (2020 秋南宁期中)my mother is free, she will take me to the park.()A. UnlessB. UntilC. AlthoughD. If【考点】附属连词.【分析】如果妈妈有空，她将会带我去公园。【解答】A表示除非，如果不，D表示如果，都可引导条件状语从句。B表示直到，引 导时间状语从句。C表示虽然、即使，引导让步状语从句。根据题干可知如果妈妈有空, 她将会带我去公园，句子前后是条件关系，那么应用if,符合题意。应选：Do【点评】此题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。25. (2020 秋河东区期中)Zhong Nanshan leads doctors and nurses to fight against COVID - 19 he is already 84 years old.()A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. but【考点】附属连词.【分析】钟南山带着医护人员抗击新冠肺炎，尽管他已经84岁了。【解答】A.because因为B. so因此 C. although虽然 D. but但是。根据题干, 可知he is already 84 years old是让步状语从句，用although引导。应选：Co【点评】熟悉附属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。考点卡片1.附属连词【概念】用来引导名词从句和各类的状语从句的连词叫附属连词，由附属连词所引导的句子叫从句, 而含有从句的句子叫作复合句，附属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句，形成复合句中的附属 分句.【结构】.引导时间状语从句的附属连词(1)表示"当时候"或'每当”的时间连词.主要用when, while, as, whenever：He jumped up when the phone rang. 铃响时他吓了 一跳.(2)表示"在之前(或之后)”的时间连词.主要用before, after：Turn the lights off before you leave. 离开前请关灯.(3)表示咱从“或“直到”的时间连词.主要用since, until, till：He has lived here since he got married. 他结婚后就一直住在这儿.(4)表示"就”的时间连词.主要用 as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second,the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner , than, hardly ,when 等：Tell him the news as soon as you see him.你一见到他就把这消息告诉他.(5)表示“上次“、“下次“、“每次”等的时间连词.主要用every time (每次)，each time (每 次),(the) next time (下次)，any time (随时)，(the) last time (上次)，the first time (第 一次)：Last time I saw him, he looked ill.上次我见到他的时候，他好像有病.注：every time, each time, any time 前不用冠词，(the) next time, (the) last time 中 的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略.1 .引导条件状语从句的附属连词这类连词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, incase 等：If anyone calls tell them Pm not at home.要是有人打 来，就说我不在家.注：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态.2 .引导目的状语从句的附属连词主要的有 in order that, so that 等：We used the computer in order that we might save time. 我们使用计算机是为 了节约时间.3 .引导结果状语从句的附属连词主要的有 so that,sothat, suchthat 等：We're all here now, so that the meeting can begin at last.我们现在都到齐了，终于能开会了.4 .引导原因状语从句的附属连词主要的有 because, as, since 等：He couldn*t got to school because he had a cold. 他因患感冒而未能去上学.5 .引导让步状语从句的附属连词主要的有 although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever 等：Though /Even though its hard work, I enjoy it. 尽管是苦活，但我乐意干.6 .引导地点状语从句的附属连词主要的有 where, wherever, everywhere 等：There were lots of parks where I lived. 我住的地方有许多公园.Sit wherever you like.你想坐在那儿就坐在那儿.7 .引导比拟状语从句的附属连词主要的有than和asas：It's easier than I thought.这比我想像的要容易.They are as often wrong as they are right. 他们错对各半.8 .引导名词性从句的附属连词主要的有 that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which：It is clear enough what he meant.他是什么意思很清楚.例：（）-What are you looking for?-I'm looking for the pen my father gave me last week.A. who B. which C. whose D. whom考点：附属连词分析：- -你在找什么？-我在找我爸上一周给我的那支钢笔.解答：B. who意思是“谁”指人，在定语从句中作主语；which意思是“哪一个”指物，在定语 从句中作主语或宾语；whose意思是“谁的”指物或指人，在定语从句中作定语；whom意思 是“谁”指人，在定语从句中作宾语.根据"the pen”可知先行词是物，要用which或者whose 来引导，另外根据"my father gave me last week”可知空格处的引导词要在定语从句中作 宾语，所以要用which来引导定语从句，应选B.点评：首先要掌握这几个关系代词的意思以及在定语从句中作的成分，然后结合先行词以及 在定语从句需要的成分，就可以确定正确答案.【易混淆点】.并列连词和附属连词区别：(1)由附属连词引导的状语从句，其位置通常是可变的.(2)并列连词之间之前不可以加其它连词，而附属连词之前可以加并列连词；连接副词.1 . because, for, since, as 的区另llbecause语气强，表示客观必然原因：例如：He is absent, because he is ill.因为生病， 所以他没来.比拟：He is absent, for he is busy.(“生病“是“缺席”的必然原因，"忙'不是必然原因.) for语气轻，表示非客观必然的原因，是主观可改变结果的原因，甚至是猜想可能的原因： He must be ill, for he is absent."缺席"不一定是“生病”，只是交流猜想.for不能放句首，它是并列连词.since, as都是不讲自明的原因，是的原因.Since I am a boy, let me carry the case.As you don't feel well, you had better stay at home.【解题方法点拨】当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，以下类型的状语从句可以用一般现在时表将来：1.时间状语从句Ill write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信.2 .条件状语从句If we hurry, we may catch the bus.如果赶紧走我们可能赶得上公共汽车.3 .让步状语从句Fil follow him wherever he goes. 他去哪儿，我就跟着去哪儿.4 .比拟状语从句I will come earlier than you do.我会比你先至ll.5 .比例状语从句The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多就会越胖.【中考命题方向】在中考中，附属连词常出现在听力题、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读补全对 话等中，几乎每种题型都从不同角度来考查，因而大家一定要熟练掌握.6 .连词辨析【概念】不同连词在意义或用法上的不同进行区分分析叫连词辨析.例：()-Would you like to go to the party with me?-Td love to, Pm afraid I have no time.A. so B. or C. but考点：连词辨析.分析：-你愿意和我一起去参加晚会吗？-我愿意.但是恐怕我没有时间.解答：C；根据语境以及上下文，此题考查的是连词的用法.根据语境推测句意是”我愿意.但 是恐怕我没有时间.可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but；应选C.点评：此题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别 就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选 择合适的连词.连词的用法都比拟多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规那么，了解其区 别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键.【易混淆点】suchthat与sothat都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为”如此以致”.(1) such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可 以带形容词，也可以不带.如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an.She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.(2) so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj. (adv. ) +that从句.如：He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.注意：当名词前面有many, much, few, little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so,而 不能用such.如：There were so many people in the street that firefighters could not get close to the building.1. and和or表示“和，与”的区别and用于肯定句和问句中，例如：I have a sister and a brother.or用于否认句中，例如：There isn't any air or water on the moon.月球上既没有空气也没有水.2. because, for, since, as 表示“原因”的区别because语气强，表示客观必然原因，例如：He is absent, because he is ill.因为生病，所以他没来.for语气轻，表示非客观必然的原因，是主观可改变结果的原因，甚至是猜想可能的原因， 不能放句首，它是并列连词.例如：He must be ill, for he is absent. "缺席“不一定是“生病”，只是交流猜想.since, as都是不讲自明的原因，是的原因.Since I am a boy, let me carry the case.3. when和while表示"当的时候”的区别:when意为"在时刻或时期”，它可兼指“时间点“与“时间段”，所引导的从句的动词既可以 是终止性动词，也可是持续性动词;while只指“时间段“，不指“时间点”，从句的动词只限 于持续性动词.(1) when从句与主句动作先后发生时，不能与while互换.如：When he has finished his work, he takes a short rest.每当他做完工作后，总要稍稍休息一 下.(when = after)When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun.当我到电影院时，电影已经开始 了. (when = before)(2) when从句动词为终止性动词时，不能由while替换.如：When he came yesterday, we were playing basketball.昨天他来时，我们正在打篮球.(3)当从句的谓语是表动作的延续性动词时，when, while才有可能互相替代.如：While / When we were still laughing, the teacher came in.正当我们仍在大声嬉笑口寸，老师进 来了.【解题方法点拨】在解题时，根据逻辑关系的不同，先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适 的连词，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键.【中考命题方向】在中考中，特殊疑问句常出现在单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读完成句子等 中，几乎每种题型都从不同角度来考查，因而大家一定要熟练掌握.A. beforeB . afterC. sinceD. while(2020 秋瑞安市期中)You should search for some information and learn more about therulesyou visit the Science Museum.(A. untilA. untilB. beforeC. whileD. afterhe met aA. As soon asB. so thatC. ifD. although14. (2020 秋瑶海区期中)Many people are still workingwe are spending holidayshappily.(A. andB.as soon asC. whileD. since15.（2020秋瑶海区期中）You will succeedyou stick to your dream.(A. becauseB.whenC. so thatD. as long as16. （2020秋瑶海区期中）You should think about the resultyou take actions.(A. whenB.beforeC. afterD.as soon as17. (2019 秋广东期中)They didn*t win the game ,they all tried their bestyesterday.(A. ifB thoughC. unlessD. Because18. （2019秋蜀山区期中）-Dad, I took my deskmate's English book home bymistake. What should I do?- Well, you'd better give her a callyou can explain to her.(A. as ifB - so thatC even thoughD. ever since19. （2020秋南开区期中）she was ilh she worked hard.(A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. As soon asD. If20. (2020 秋滨海新区期中)You must look out for the cars and busesyou cross the road.12. (2020 秋瑞安市期中)The hero Odysseus got back home safelyA. soB.afterC. untilD. before21. （2020秋河东区期末）I didn't buy itI didn*t like the colour.(A. untilB.soC. ifD. because22. （2020秋津南区期中）My family always go somewhere interestingthe holidaylot of dangers during the journey.(begins.()A wherebegins.()A whereB becauseC. ifD. as soon as(2020 秋津南区期中)He had a good mark he worked hard very much.()A. becauseB. andC. butD. although(2020 秋南宁期中)my mother is free, she will take me to the park.()A. UnlessB. UntilC. AlthoughD. If(2020 秋河东区期中)Zhong Nanshan leads doctors and nurses to fight against COVID -19 he is already 84 years old.()A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. but2021-2022学年上学期初中英语外研新版九年级期中必刷常考题之连词参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共25小题）（2019 秋高州市期中）Work harder, you will win the game on Friday.（）A. ifB. orC. becauseD. and【考点】连词辨析.【分析】努力工作，周五你将赢得这场比赛.【解答】if如果，or否那么，because因为，and和，并且；祈使句+and+简单句是固定句式; 根据句意”努力工作，周五你将赢得这场比赛”和语法可知，要用固定句式”祈使句+and+ 简单句”，其它选项语意不通.应选：D.【点评】考查连词.要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比拟，找出正确答案.1. （2019 秋广东期中）I will go to Guangzhou the winter holiday starts.（）A. sinceB. untilC. whileD. as soon as【考点】连词辨析.【分析】寒假一开始我就去广州.【解答】since自从以来，until直到，while当的时候，as soon as就；根据句 意”寒假一开始我就去广州”和语法可知，要用as soon as引导时间状语从句，其它选项语 意不通.应选：D.【点评】考查连词.要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比拟，找出正确答案.2. （2019 秋西城区校级期中）-Is everyone here today?-No. Sara is at home she has got a fever.（）A. untilB. ifC. becauseD. unless【考点】连词辨析.【分析】-今天每个人都在这吗?-不，Sara在家因为她发烧了.【解答】A until直到；B if如果；C because因为;D unless除非.根据句意，因为Sara 发烧了所以她在家.用because引导原因状语从句.应选：C.【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案.3. (2019 秋包河区校级期中)decision you make, you must be prepared for the worst. ()A. WhoeverB. WhereverC. Whenever D. Whatever【考点】连词辨析.【分析】无论你做什么决定，你必须做好最坏的打算.【解答】A表示Whoever无论谁；B表示Wherever无论哪里；C表示Whenever无论何 时；D表示Whatever无论什么.根据题干可知无论你做什么决定，你必须做最坏的打算, 那么应用whatever.应选：D.【点评】此题考查连词辨析，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.4. (2020 秋黄陂区期中)You can't cross the street the traffic lights turn green.( )A. whenB. afterC. untilD. while【考点】连词辨析.【分析】直到交通灯变绿，你才能过马路。【解答】A表示当时候，B表示在以后，C表示直到，D表示当时候，与 同时。根据题干及常识可知直到交通灯变绿,你才能过马路，其中not-until表示直到 才。应选：Co【点评】此题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。5. (2020 秋南开区期中)You can't go out to play you finish your homework.()A. sinceB. whenC. afterD. until【考点】连词辨析.【分析】直到完成作业你才能出去玩。【解答】A表示自从，B表示当时候，C表示在之后，D表示直到。根据题干 可知直到完成作业你才能出去玩，其中notuntil表示直到才，那么D选项符合题意。应选：Do【点评】此题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。6. (2020 秋市中区期中)he was very tired, he continued working in the hospital.( )A. As soon asB. AlthoughC. Because【考点】连词辨析.【分析】尽管他很累，他还是继续在医院工作。【解答】As soon as 就；Although虽然、尽管；Because因为。根据he was very tired" 他很累"，及he continued working in the hospital”他继续在医院工作”可知，应该是“尽管", 用Although引导让步状语从句。应选：Bo【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比拟、让步等关系，要结 合语境，选择合适连词用法。7. (2020 秋滨海新区期中)Lingling got up early she could catch the early bus.()A. in order toB. so thatC. sinceD. because【考点】连词辨析.【分析】玲玲起得很早，以便赶上早班车。【解答】in order to为了，后跟动词原形；so that以便，后跟从句；since自从；because 因为。根据 Lingling got up early”玲玲起得很早”,及 she could catch the early bus”她能赶上 早班车，可知，应该是“以便”，用so that引导目的状语从句。应选：Bo【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比拟、让步等关系，要结 合语境，选择合适连词用法。8. (2020 秋和平区期中)She may come with us she arrives in time.()A. ifB. andC. orD. so【考点】连词辨析.【分析】如果她及时到，她可能和我们一起来。【解答】A表示如果，B表示和，C表示或者、否那么，D表示所以。根据题干可知如果 她及时到，她可能和我们一起来，句子前后是条件关系，那么应用if。应选：Ao【点评】此题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选 择。9. (2020 秋东丽区期中)you don't feel well, stay at home and have a good rest ().A. UntilB. ThoughC. IfD. Although【考点】连词辨析.【分析】如果你觉得不舒服，就呆在家里好好休息。【解答】A.Until直到B. Though虽然 C. If如果 D. Although虽然。根据题 干,可知you dont feel well是假设，为条件状语从句，用if引导。应选：Co【点评】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。10. (2020 秋浦北县期中)Close the windows you leave the room, please.()A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while【考点】连词辨析.【分析】离开房间前请把窗户关上。【解答】before在之前，after在之后，since自从，while当时候，结合意思可知是：离开房间 请把窗户关上。可知是之前。应选：Ao【点评】熟知连词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案。11. (2020 秋瑞安市期中)You should search for some information and learn more about the rules you visit the Science Museum.()A. untilB. beforeC. whileD. after【考点】连词辨析.【分析】在参观科学博物馆之前，你应该先搜索一些信息，了解更多有关规那么的知识。【解答】考查连词。根据提示，推测意思是：在参观科学博物馆之前，你应该先搜索一 些信息，了解更多有关规那么的知识。结合选项A.直到；B.之前；C.同时；D.之后。根 据句意可知用before.应选：Bo【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词， 找到合适的单词形式，准确解答.12. (2020 秋壬济安市期中)The hero Odysseus got back home safely he met alot of dangers during the journey.()A. As soon as B. so thatC. ifD. although【考点】连词辨析.【分析】英雄奥德修斯虽然在旅途中遇到了许多危险，但他平安地回到了家。【解答】A. As soon as 就B. so that 以便于 C. if 是否 D. although虽然。根据题干，可知he met a lot of dangers during the journey是让步状语从句,用although 引导。应选：Do【点评】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。13. (2020 秋瑶海区期中)Many people are still working we are spending holidayshappily.()A. andB. as soon asC. whileD. since【考点】连词辨析.【分析】