2021-2022学年广东省高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain east of the city, watchingburning sun rising.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; the D. /; the1. The Chinese people are hopeful for 2019 will bring for their families and the country.A. howB. whichC. whatD. that2. Why are you so upset?一I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it work again.A. doesn'tB. didn'tC. won't D. wouldn't3. His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top in his life.A. capacity B. anxiety C. priority D. opportunityWhen was you last met Jennifer? I haven't seen her for ages.A. it thatB. itC. it whatD. whatShall we go for a picnic this Saturday? Will next Saturday be OK?A. Sure, ifs up to youB. Sure, ifs no problemC. Sorry, I can*t make it D. Sorry, 1*111 not available today4. -Mum, I don" think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey, be confident! You should know it is a man thinks of himself really determines his fate.A. that; that B. how; that C. what; that D. how; thatMy father insisted that every minute made full use of the work well.A. be, to doB. has been, doingC. be, doing D. has been, to do5. A public health campaign the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.A. had reducedB. had been reducedC. has reduced D. has been reduced16、A.colorfulB.cleanC.crowdedD.exact17、A.easyB.accessibleC.importantD.possible18、A.call onB.care forC.check onD.turn t19、A.expectedB.offeredC.sentD.accomplished20、A.experienceB.reliefC.beliefD.duty第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）语法填空Dogs are the best friends of man. It is a good idea to give them training. （actual）, training a dog is very different from training humans. Of course, you have to deal with some characteristics of your dog at first.Dog training is not really 2 easy task. You must be 3. （patience） and work hard. Dog training is the process of teaching them how 4. （follow） some basic orders, do tricks, hunt and so on. There is a lot of specific training that you can give your dog. But, if you are still a 5. （begin）, the process could be a bit difficult.Look for guides and try to figure out 6. would be a good way to train your dog. With the help of these guides, you can save time 7. （learn） what you should do, especially if the guides 8, （write） by expert dog trainers.Training it 9. （you） will take more time than hiring someone to train it for you. 10. this training is your chance to get closer to your dog, and the results is worth your effort.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have a close friend Rex, who I take as my better friend in this school for foreign students > I met him when I arrived on a first day, and he was helping with new students to find directions > I remember clearly he gave me a broad smile, and our friendship began > He is very humor, and he has endless interesting stories they make me amused > Besides, he is very understandings He, s always comforting me when I in low spirits、 He even invites friends live nearby to play with me to overcome my homesicknessRex teach me much about my country's language and culture、Although I am to stay there for just a year, I will treasure the friendship forever > 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）学校邀请了长江大学的李明博士做一个“如何做好职业生涯规划”的讲座，请你以学生会的名义写一份书面通知，2019年1月24日发出，内容如下：1 .讲座时间月27日（星期日）,上午8:3041:30.讲座地点:校学术报告厅2 .考前须知:（至少两项）参考词汇:职业生涯规划career planning 学生会Students* Union注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NOTICE参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、A C A CA C CA CC CC C D A DBC A B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21> Many teens in high school want to try out for sports. A lot of them try out because they think it will make them popular or get them more dates. While this may seem like a silly reason, there are lots of other benefits to sports that your children may fail to notice.With TV, movies, computers and video games becoming more and more popular, it has become so much easier for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends. Kids used to go hang out at the mall or drive around town; now they just sit at home. Getting your teens into a sport gives them a chance to go out and spend time with other people socially. While they may not And a new best friend, they will learn how to communicate with one another and work as a team and they'll find something useful later in life.More and more kids are becoming overweight. Joining a team sport will help teens get out and get some exercise without feeling pressured to lose weight or get in shape. What's more, if your teens see that their physical condition is causing them to under-perform, they may be encouraged to do other activities to get healthy. By the time your children reach their teenager year, part of good parenting will be providing them with direction and encouragement and continuing to help them develop a healthy style of living.These days, it's becoming harder to show your teenagers that you love and support them. A great way to do this is by showing up to their game, helping them practice, and helping with team fundraisers. These are also great ways to spend time with your kids and talk to them.You may think “but my teen isn't good enough to make their school team”. There are plenty of other places besides school to play team sports. You can always check out “forfun" teams. You could look into more unknown sports that you may not have thought of, did you know that bowling is a NCAA team sports If you do a little research, you're sure to find something your teen will enjoy.Team sports are a great way for teens to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college. So why not talk to them about getting into sports today 5、After joining a sport, children may.A. lose weight without any pressure.B. find little pressure in learning.C. be forced to do some exercise.D. be provided with good parenting.6、What does the under lined word “this” refer to?A. To help teens develop a healthy lifestyle.B. To show love to your teens.C. To enable teens to know more about new places.D. To motivate teens to get healthy.7、Why did the author write this passage?A. To explain some non-competitive sports.B. To encourage parents to join their children in sports.C. To introduce the advantages of sports for teens.D. To stress the importance of teamwork in sports.22、 1、 A2、D3、C4、D23、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A24、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A25、 1、 283. D285. D2、 287. C289. B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题15分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、D4、C5、B6、A7、C 8、D9、B10、A11、C12、B13、D14、A15、C16、B17、A18、C19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. Actually2an3. patientto follow4. beginnerwhat5. to learnare written6. yourselfBut第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、第一句:better 改为 best;2、第二句：a改为the;3、with 去掉；4、第四句：humor 改为 humorous;5、they 改为 that/ which;6、第六句：I后加am;7、第七句：live改为living或者live前加that / who;8、第八句：teach 改为 teaches;9、my 改为 his;10第九句：there改为here第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、NOTICEJanuary 24, 2019A lecture on how to do the career planning will be given by Professor Li Ming from Changjiang University. It will be held in our school lecture hall from 8:30 am to 11:30 am, on Sunday, January 27. All the senior students are expected to attend it, as the career planning makes a great difference to the life in the future. Don't miss the chance!All the students are supposed to arrive at least 10 minutes before the lecture begins and be seated in order. Everyone should keep the hall quiet during the lecture. In addition, remember to bring your pens and notebooks.Students9 Union10. It is through years of research scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addictionand depression.A. sinceB. before C. that D. when11. Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.-You it in the wrong place.A. must putB. should have putC. might have put D. might put12. What matters in life is working hard hardly working.A. as well asB. less thanC. rather than D. other than13. I'm most awfully grateful to you. I can't think what I without you.A. could doB. would doC. should have done D. must have done14. 一What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?一Everything is very fantastic y especially its fresh air.lt is pleasant.A. breathed B. being breathedC. to be breathed D. to breathe15. 一 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. If s up to youB. Glad to hear thatC. You can" miss it D. It just depends16. I think it a great honor to visit your country.A. to invite B. inviting C. having invited D. to be invited17. goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhichD That18. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn't19. For the Hnal of our journey, we decided to take the coach.A. leg B. roundC. distance D. path20. Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea, but I wish IA. know B. knewC. would know D. would have known第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）In the late 1950s, a Russian geneticist called Dmitry K. Belyaev attempted to create a tame （驯化的）fox population. Through the work of a breeding programme at the Institute of Cytology and Genetics at Novosibirsk, in Russia, he sought to find the evolutionary pathway of tame animals. His test subjects were silver-black foxes, a melanistic （带黑色的）version of the red fox that had been bred in farms for the color of their fur.He selected the animals based on how they responded when their cage was opened. About 10% of the foxes displayed a weak wild-response, meaning they were docile around humans. Those that hid in the corner or made aggressive voices were left in the farm. Of those friendly foxes, 100 females and 30 males were chosen as the first generations of parents.When the young foxes were born, the researchers hand-fed them. They also attempted to touch or pet the foxes when they were two to two-and-a-half months old, for strictly measured periods at a time. If the young foxes continued to show aggressive response, even after signiHcant human contact, they were thrown away from the populationmeaning they were made into fur coats. In each selection, less than 10% of tame individuals were used as parents of the next generation.By the fourth generation, the scientists started to see dramatic changes. The young foxes were beginning to behave more like dogs. They wagged their tails and “eagerly” sought contact with humans. By 2005-2006, almost all the foxes were playful, friendly and behaving like domestic dogs. The foxes could “read” human hints and respond correctly to gestures or glances.1、What do we know about Belyaev's breeding plan?A. It explains how red foxes were bred.B. It focuses on how tame animals evolved.C. It explains why pet foxes became popular.D. It concentrates on why tame animals disappeared.2、How did he choose his test foxes in the experiment?A. By appearance.B , By color.C By reaction.D. By flexibility.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Smart foxes were used for testing.B. The purpose of selection was unclear.C. Friendly foxes were kept on testing.D. The selection was not exact and thorough.4、What is the distinguishing characteristic of the fourth generation foxes?A. Behaving in a friendlier way.B. Eating plants.C. Having drooping ears.D. Having shortened legs.22. （8 分）In 2016, a team of Japanese scientists found bacteria capable of breaking down and “eating” one of the world's most popular plastics-polyethylene terephthalate（PET）. It was valued as a potential breakthrough at the time. But a new discovery came as a team of British scientists examined an enzyme（酶）produced by the Japanese bacteria to find out more about its structure. While operating the structure to better understand how it worked, they accidentally created the changed enzyme that's even more efficient at breaking down plastic bottles.The researchers are now working to further improve the enzyme so it can be used on an industrial scale. It's possible that within the next few years there could be an industrially possible process for turning PET into other substances so it can be recycled.The ability to scale up the process will be important. Plastic pollution is fast becoming one of the biggest environmental issues of our time. More than 1 million plastic bottles are bought around the world every minute. Most of these bottles are made from PET, which can take up toOO years to biodegrade（生物降解）,and many are left in the oceans. Over half of global PET waste is not collected for recycling and only 7 percent of bottles are recycled into new bottles.Some scientists say the breakthrough, though promising, is nowhere near enough to solve our pollution crisis. These enzymes are not abundantly present in nature. So you would need to produce the enzyme first, then add it to the PET plastic to degrade it."This is likely to be a slow process. If you have gone through the trouble of collecting the PET waste, then there are clearly far better ways to recycle it or burn it for energy/9 said Wim, head of the Industrial Biotechnology Center. He suggested the use of commercially available biodegradable bioplastics would still be a better bet.1、What unexpected discovery did the British scientists make?A. An effective way to deal with plastic waste.B. A potential solution in collecting PET waste.C. The way to understand the structure of enzyme better.D. The real value of the discovery by Japanese scientists.2、What does the underlined phrase “the process" in Paragraph 3 actually refer to?A. The process to find the enzyme.B. The process to make more plastics.C. The process to reduce the PET waste.D The process to produce kind of new PET.3、What is the problem about recycling the PET waste?A. Large quantities of plastic bottles are used.B. Ocean plastic waste is harder to biodegrade C. Most of the PET waste is left without treatment. D Most of the plastic products are made from PET