2021-2022学年沪教牛津版九年级（上）英语寒假作业（七）.docx

202L2022学年沪教牛津版九年级（上）英语寒假作业（七）一.填空题（共10小题）1. He ran away as (quick) as possible.2. Tom tricked other boys into (paint) the fence for him.3. The boy pretends (cry) when he sees his father.4. The boy acted (brave).5. Aunt Polly was so (please) that she gave Tom a big apple.6. He was the only boy in our city entered the Peking University.(关系代词)The driver and his car fell into the river haven*t been found yet.(关系代词)7. The book I read yesterday was about a girl named Alice.(关系代词)I think music has great lyrics is the most wonderful.(关系代词)8. The girl handed everything she had picked up in the street to the police(关系代词) 二.阅读理解(共1小题)Book Fair!May 6 & 7 9： 00 a. m. - 5： 30 p. m. Central Hall of City LibraryCome to get books at a great price and support a Central Hall of charity (慈善机构) You're welcomed to give away books for all ages. Buy used books (including some best sellers) as follows.Absolutely Almost by Lisa Graff, US $ 2.99 (used)Albie - has always been an "almost”. He's almost good at sports. He's almost smart enough to pass his spelling test. He almost makes his parents proud. In fact, Albie has a long list of the things he's not very good at. However, things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter, Calista. What will happen to this "almost* boy?This One Summer by Jillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamki, Canada $ 5.83 (used)Every summer, Rose goes with her mum and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach. Rose's friend Windy is always there too. But this summer is different. Rose's mum and dad keep fighting. Rose and Windy want to run away from it, but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems. It's really a summer of sadness and growing up.D. Its considered to be Mark Twain's best book.E. There he changed his name to Mark Twain and wrote a lot of stories.【分析 1短文讲了一位伟大的美国作家马克吐温，详细地讲述了他的生活和作品等.【解答】细节推理题.1. B 根据前句 In 1839, his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, a port town on the Mississippi River. Young Samuel grew up there. 1839 年，他全家搬到了密苏里州的汉尼 拔，那是密西西比河上的一个港口城市.小塞缪尔在那里长大.可知结合选项，应说作 为一个男孩，他在河上经历了许多冒险.应选B.2. C 根据前句 When Mark Twain was. only 11 years old, his father died.当马克吐温 11 岁时，他的父亲去世了.可知结合选项，应说父亲去世后，马克吐温开始在一家印刷公 司工作.应选C.3. E 根据后句 In 1865, he wrote the short story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of calaveras County. It was a great success and Mark Twain became a famous writer. 1865 年, 他写了 个短篇小说The Celebrated Jumping Frog of calaveras County.这是一个巨大的成功，马 克吐温成为了一个著名的作家.可知结合选项，应说在那里，他改名为马克吐温，写了 许多故事.应选E.4. D 根据前句 In 1884, he wrote Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, about Tom Sawyers best friend Huck Finn. 1884年，他写了哈克贝利费恩历险记，讲述了汤姆索亚最好的朋 友哈克费恩的故事.可知结合选项，应说它被认为是马克吐温最好的书.应选D.5. A 根据后句 He was remembered as the Hgreat American humorist of his age", and William Faulkner called him "the father of American literature'1.他被誉为“同时代伟大的美国幽默家 %福克纳称他为“美国文学之父可知结合选项，应说马克吐温于1910年4月21日病 逝.应选A.【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正 确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.四.综合填空(共1小题)13. Miss Liu wanted to encourage her students to read famous books, so she showed them this humours story from a novel (1) called (call) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. (2) On Saturday morning, all the boys in town were happy except Tom Sawyer.Because Tom (3) was given(give) a task of (4) painting (paint) thefence by his aunt.The fence was 30 yards long and 3 yards high.He painted one board andsurveyed his progress, and then he sat down to have (5) a rest.He began to think of the games that he wanted to play.He knew the boys who were free would soon come along and make fun (6) of him.Just then, he thought of an idea.He picked up his brush and went back to work.Ben Rogers came along the road.He was singing (7) happily (happy) and carrying an apple.He said it was a pity that Tom couldn*t go swimming with him because of the work.However, Tom said this wasn't work.He was enjoying (8) himself (he) .No boy got a chance to paint a fence like this every day.More importantly, he was the only person (9) who could do it right.Then he went on painting.Ben became more and more (10) interested (interest) .He asked Tom to let him do some painting and he gave Tom the complete apple.Soon quite a few boys came to paint.At the same time, Tom got a lot of toys.In the end, the fence got three coats of paint.Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a big apple!【分析】刘老师为激励学生阅读名著，于是在课上给学生讲述了马克吐温的汤姆索 亚历险记中的几个故事。文章介绍了其中的一个故事梗概。【解答】(1) called,考查动词。应填call的过去分词，和后面的局部组成过去分词短语， 作为novel的后置定语，意思是“叫做的”。句意：因此她给他们讲述了马克吐温写 作的一本叫做汤姆索亚历险记的小说中的幽默故事。故填called。(2) On.考查介词。应填介词on,和后面表示时间的日期Saturday morning组成介宾结 构，充当时间状语，意思是"在时间(星期六早晨)，句意：星期六早晨，镇上的 所有男孩除了索亚以外都非常高兴。故填On。(3) was given.考查动词。主语Tom和动词give是动宾关系，故用被动语态；事情发生 在过去，故用一般过去时。句意：汤姆索亚被姑妈安排了一项粉刷篱笆的任务。故填 was given o(4) painting.考查动名词。应填paint的动名词，作为介词of的宾语。句意：汤姆索亚 被姑妈安排了一项粉刷篱笆的任务。故填painting.(5) a.考查构成。本句是have a rest句型，意思是"休息一下”。句意：然后他坐下，休 息一下。故填a。(6) of.考查介词。本句是make fun of sb句型，意思是”取笑某人，句意：他知道那些 有空的男孩很快就会过来嘲笑他。故填。f。(7) happily.考查副词。应填h叩py的副词，作为状语，表示“高兴地”。句意：他高兴地 唱着歌，拿着一个苹果。故填happily。(8) himself,考查代词。本句是enjoy oneself句型，表示“玩得高兴”，故填he的反身代 词。句意：他玩得正高兴。故填himself。(9) who.考查代词。从句缺少主语，故填代词who,引导定语从句，且充当从句的状语, 代词先行词persono句意：更重要的是，他是唯一一个能够把这件事做好的人。故填who。(10) interested.考查形容词。应填形容词interested,作为表语，表示“感兴趣的”。句意: 本越来越感兴趣。故填interested。【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要 的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。五.书面表达(共1小题)14.请你根据以下内容提示，以“ The Story of Li Hua”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短 文，介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事.(1)上周五放学后李华乘公交车回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在车上.(2)李华把橘皮捡起，放进垃圾桶.(3)乘客用手机拍了照片，发布到网上.(4)老师知道后表扬了李华，李华说这是他应该做的.(5)你觉得参考词汇：果皮peel 垃圾桶dustbin 发布post 表扬praise 要求：(1)词数：80 - 100 个.(2)短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数.(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥.The Story of Li HuaLast Friday, when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school. He saw someone eating oranges and throwing the orange skins on the car. Then Li Hua picked them ud and put il in the dustbin. The passengers took photos with their mobile phones and posted them online. After knowing that, the teacher praised Li Hua. But Li Hua said that was what he should do.I think Li Hua has set us a good example for us and we should all learn from him. It is our dutyto care and protect the environment in. If everyone does something to protect the environment, the world will be more beautiful.【分析 1【高分句型一】I think Li Hua has set a good example for us and we should all learn from him. 我想李华为我 们树立了一个好典范，我们都应该向他学习.I think+宾语从句；set a good example树立典范【高分句型二】If everyone does something to protect the environment, the world will be more beautiful. 如 果每个人都做些事情来保护环境，世界将会变得更加美丽.if引导条件状语句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形【解答】The Story of Li HuaLast Friday, when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school. He saw someone eating oranges and throwing the orange skins on the car. Then Li Hua picked them up and put it in the dustbin. The passengers took photos with their mobile phones and posted them online. After knowing that, the teacher praised Li Hua. But Li Hua said that was what he should do.（发生在李华身上的事）I think Li Hua has set us a good example for us and we should all learn from him.高分句型 一 lit is our duty to care and protect the environment. If everyone does something to protect the environment, the world will be more beautiful.【高分句型二】（我的观点）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语 和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务.菁优网APP菁优网公众号菁优网小程序The Fourteenth Goldfish by Jennifer L. Holm, US $ 1.06 (used)11 - year - old Ellie has never liked change. She misses fifth grade. She misses her old best friend. She even misses her dearly dead goldfish. Then one day a strange boy shows up. He looks a lot like Ellie's grandfather, a scientist who's always crazy about immortality (永 生). Could this strange boy really be Ellie*s grandpa? Has he finally found the secret to immortality with Ellie?(1) The three best sellers mentioned above . A. are sold at the same priceB are all second - hand booksC were written by American writersD. will be given away for free(2) The writer of the book Absolutely Almost is .A. Lisa GraffB. MarikoTamkiC. Jillian TamakiD. Jennifer L. Holm(3) Rose wants to run away from her life because .A. she doesn't have a holidayB she is looking forward to growing up C she can't meet her friendD. the relationship between her parents goes bad(4) Ellie misses everything in the past because .A she wants her life to stay the sameB her goldfish and her old friend diedC. her present life is terribleD. the strange boy used to be her best friend(5) Which of the following is TRUE? A. The book fair will last two days and a half.B. The book fair will be held at the City Hall.C. Buying books at this fair may help a charity.D. Books that are given away must be for teenagers.三.补全短文(共1小题)Mark Twain was a great American writer. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. He was born in the USA in 1835. In 1839, his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, a port town on the Mississippi River. Young Samuel grew up there. (1) When Mark Twain was. only 11 years old, his father died. (2)Later he worked as a steamboat pilot. During the American Civil War, he began working as a reporter. (3) In 1865， he wrote the short story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of cal a veras County. It was a great success and Mark Twain became a famous writer. Over the next few years he published several other popular works. In 1876, he published The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, a novel about a young boy growing up along the Mississippi River. In 1884, he wrote Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, about Tom Sawyer's best friend Huck Finn. (4) He earned a large amount of money from his books and became one of the best - known writers of the 19th century in the USA. Unluckily, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments (投资)and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts.(5) He was remembered as the "great American humorist of his age', and William Faulkner called him nthe father of American literature',.A. Mark Twain died of illness on 21 April, 1910.B. As a boy, he had many adventures on the river.C. After his father's death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer.D. It's considered to be Mark Twain's best book.E. There he changed his name to Mark Twain and wrote a lot of stories.四.综合填空(共1小题)Miss Liu wanted to encourage her students to read famous books, so she showed them this humours story from a novel (1) (call) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. (2) Saturday morning, all the boys in town were happy except Tom Sawyer.Because Tom (3) (give) a task of (4)(paint) the fence byhis aunt.The fence was 30 yards long and 3 yards high.He painted one board and surveyed his progress, and then he sat down to have (5) rest.He began to think of the games that he wanted to play.He knew the boys who were free would soon come along and make fun (6) him.Just then, he thought of an idea.He picked up his brush and went back to work.Ben Rogers came along the road.He was singing (7)(happy) and carrying an apple.He said it was a pity that Tom couldn't go swimming with him because of the work.However, Tom said this wasn't work.He was enjoying (8) (he) .No boy got a chance to paint a fence like this every day.More importantly, he was the only person (9) could do it right.Then he went on painting.Ben became more and more (10) (interest).He asked Tom to let him do some painting and he gave Tom the complete apple.Soon quite a few boys came to paint.At the same time, Tom got a lot of toys.In the end, the fence got three coats of paint.Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a big apple!五.书面表达(共1小题)14.请你根据以下内容提示，以“ The Story of Li Hua”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短 文，介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事.(1)上周五放学后李华乘公交车回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在车上.(2)李华把橘皮捡起，放进垃圾桶.(3)乘客用手机拍了照片，发布到网上.(4)老师知道后表扬了李华，李华说这是他应该做的.(5)你觉得参考词汇：果皮peel 垃圾桶dustbin 发布post 表扬praise 要求：(1)词数：80 - 100 个.(2)短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数.(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥.The Story of Li HuaLast Friday, when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school. 2021-2022学年沪教牛津版九年级(上)英语寒假作业(七)参考答案与试题解析.填空题(共10小题)He ran away as quickly (quick) as possible.【分析】他尽可能快地跑开了。【解答】根据题干，可知此处是副词quickly,快速地，修饰动词ran.故填 quickly.【点评】此题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单 词在形式上做出正确的变化。1. Tom tricked other boys into painting (paint) the fence for him.【分析】汤姆哄骗其他男孩替他油漆篱笆。【解答】根据题干，可知考查trick sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事。故填.painting【点评】此题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单 词在形式上做出正确的变化。2. The boy pretends to cry (cry) when he sees his father.【分析】这男孩见到他父亲时就假装哭。【解答】根据题干，可知考查pretend to do sth假装做某事。故填to cry.【点评】此题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单 词在形式上做出正确的变化。3. . The boy acted bravely (brave).【分析】那男孩表现很勇敢。【解答】根据题干，可知此处是副词bravely,勇敢地。修饰动词acted.故填 bravely.【点评】此题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单 词在形式上做出正确的变化。4. . Aunt Polly was so pleased (please) that she gave Tom a big apple.【分析】波莉阿姨非常高兴，她给了汤姆一个大苹果。【解答】根据题干，可知此处是形容词pleased,高兴的，修饰Polly.故填 pleased.【点评】此题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单 词在形式上做出正确的变化。5. He was the only boy in our city that entered the Peking University.（关系代词）【分析】他是我们这个城市唯一的一个进入清华大学的男孩。【解答】先行词是theonly boy ,被the only修饰的先行词，关系代词只能用that。故答案为：that。【点评】做此类题目，首先要分析句子结构再结合句意，判断空缺处的词在句中表达的 意思及充当的成分，再选择合适的词。6. The driver and his car that fell into the river haven't been found yet.（关系代词）【分析】掉入河中的司机和车还没有找到。【解答】定语从句先行词为The driver and his car,人和物，从句中缺少主语，判断空格 处只能用关系代词that。故答案为thato【点评】根据先行词判断空格处需要的关系代词。7. The book which/that I read yesterday was about a girl named Alice.（关系代词）【分析】昨天我读的书是有关一个名为爱丽丝的女孩。【解答】定语从句中the book为先行词，物，从句中缺少宾语，判断用关系代词which/thato 故答案为which/thato【点评】根据先行词和从句中缺少的成分判断关系代词。8. I think music which/that has great lyrics is the most wonderful.（关系代词）【分析】我觉得有好歌词的音乐是最棒的。【解答】定语从句中先行词为music,物，从句中缺少主语，判断空格处用that和which。故答案为which/thato【点评】根据先行词和从句中缺少的成分判断正确的关系代词。9. The girl handed everything that she had picked up in the street to the police.（关系代词）【分析】那个女孩把她在街上打包的所有东西都交给了警察。【解答】通过分析句子结构可知先行词是：everything；领先行词是不定代词时，关系代词只能用thato故答案为：that。【点评】做此类题目，首先要分析句子结构再结合句意，判断空缺处的词在句中表达的 意思及充当的成分，再选择合适的词。二.阅读理解(共1小题)Book Fair!May 6 & 7 9： 00 a. m. - 5： 30 p. m. Central Hall of City LibraryCome to get books at a great price and support a Central Hall of charity (慈善机构) YouYe welcomed to give away books for all ages. Buy used books (including some best sellers) as follows.Absolutely Almost by Lisa Graff, US $ 2.99 ( used )Albie - has always been an "almost”. He's almost good at sports. He's almost smart enough to pass his spelling test. He almost makes his parents proud. In fact, Albie has a long list of the things he's not very good at. However, things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter, Calista. What will happen to this nalmostn boy?This One Summer by Jillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamki, Canada $ 5.83 ( used )Every summer, Rose goes with her mum and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach. Rose*s friend Windy is always there too. But this summer is different. Rose's mum and dad keep fighting. Rose and Windy want to run away from it,