专题03 阅读理解（第二期）-2022中考英语热点好题 题型汇编（福建专用）.docx

2022中考英语热点好题题型汇编（福建专用）第二期专题03阅读理解（2022福建长汀县第四中学一模）At 1:59 on Dec 17, 2020, Chang9e 5 successfully landed with lunar samples （样品）.President Xi Jinping congratulated the great success. It has brought back the country's first samples collected from the moon. President Xi Jinping expressed warm congratulations and sincere greetings to all members who took part in the Chang'e 5 task.In the past 23 days and nights, Chang'e 5 has experienced 11 major stages and key steps, which are closely linked （联系）,but the great success has created five "Chinese first”. Everyone cheered fbr the moment when history was made in China.As China's most complicated （复杂的）space project, the Chang'e 5 task has achieved the extraterrestrial （外星球的进化）of the solar system.Chang'e 5 got back about 1,731g of samples from the moon. The Chinese Academy of Sciences, has taken charge of the lunar rocks and soil brought back by the Chang'e 5 and scientists will do research on them soon.The success of this task has laid a strong foundation for China's future exploration （探索）on the moon and other planets. "As a major national science and technology project, independent creativity is our goal and main purpose （航空）and space industry.”What is the great success that President Xi Jinping congratulated?A. Chang'e 5 successfully landed.B. Chang'e 5 got back with lunar samples.C. Chang'e 5 arrived at moon.1. What are the samples from the moon?A. Water.B. Air and soil.C. Rocks and soil.2. Why could the most complicated space project be finished?A. Because of Chinese creative spirit.B. Because Chang'e 5 overcame many difficulties.C. Because China's space industry is stepping forward.36. We can find Sunshine Coffee onA. Wenyuan RoadB. Wenyuan RoadC. Hexiangdong Road C.Zhonghua Road D. Wenzao Road37. Lily wants to raise funds, she can.A. write a Thank You letterB. buy a bag of coffeeC. make coupons for friendsD. sell DQ Mini Blizzard38. We can take part in this activity on.A. Feb. 15thB. Feb. 27thC. Jan. 31stD. Jan. 14th39. If Kevin sells 8 kgs. of coffee, he can get.A. an ice-cream and a birthday cakeB. a Free ¥ 20 meal deal and 2 ticketsC. a Free ¥ 20 meal deal and an ice-creamD. a Free ¥ 20 meal deal and a cake40. We can pay for the coffee through.A. an appB. the schoolC. an emailD. a website（2022福建模拟预测）Dancing is popular all over the world. People dance in theaters, in parks or in theirliving room. But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamboo pole （竹竿）.Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting （独竹漂）.It is a traditional skill in the girl's hometown. In ancient times, the local people crossed the rivers by riding on a bamboo pole. Now, bamboo drifting has developed into a folk sport.Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The bamboo pole is very slippery。骨的）and it never completely stop moving. Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years. Finally, she was able to keep her balance （平彳断）on the , She wanted to live out her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She failed countless times, but she never stopped trying.Her hard work finally paid off. Now 24, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo people. People can't believe their eyes whenever they watch her performances. Through Yang's dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They have discovered the beauty of this traditional skill.41. We can infer that bamboo drifting used to be a way of in ancient times.A.sportsB. transportationC.entertainmentD. educationFrom the passage, we know that Yang Liu became a performer because of her.A.beautyB. interestC.clevernessD. hard workWe can put in the AA. She found it hard to make itB. But Yang didn't just stop thereC. It's a pity that she failed at lastD. No one believed she could succeed42. The underlined phrase "made a name for herself " means.A. Yang Liu is now famous for her performanceYang Liu isn't able to dance on the bamboo poleB. Yang Liu changes her name and leaves her hometownYang Liu makes a decision to stop dancing on the pole43. . We can read this passage on.ChineseCulturemiSSS3LWho wits the real M<xeart?1sSPORT（2022福建厦门一中模拟预测）Need a good laugh? You are in luck! The Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards 2021 are here to cheer you up. This year's winners include a frightened prairie dog （土拨鼠），an angry mother otter （水獭），and a puzzled pigeon （鸽子）.They were chosen from more than 7,000 pictures that the organization had received from all over the world.Two photographers started this photography competition in 2015. They wanted to show people the lighthearted side of our natural world. But they are not holding this competition just for fun. They hope that these funny pictures can remind people about the importance of protecting wild animals. The organization itself sets a good example for this. Each year, ten percent of the income from the competition gets donated to different environmental organizations. This year, it went to Save Wild Orangutans （红毛猩猩）.The program works to protect wild orangutans in Borneo.British photographer Ken Jensen took one of the award-winning photos. He felt glad to have won the prize.“It's such a great feeling to know that your work is making people smile as well as helping to support meaningful causes/ Jensen said.44. What's the purpose of The Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards?A. To take wonderful pictures of cute animals.B. To raise money for the endangered animals.C. To advise people to keep wild animals as pets.D. To call attention to the protection of wild animals.45. The photography competition donated money on in 2021.A. prairie dogsB. orangutansC. pigeonsD. ottersThe Chinese meaning of the underlined word "light-heartnd“ in paragraph 2 might be.A.愉快的B.紧张的C.空闲的D.害怕的We can infer that Ken Jensen may agree .A. it costs the organizers too much money on the awardphotographers want more prizes for their hard workB. the organization itself doesn't make any contributionsifs great to make people laugh while helping wild animals46. According to the passage, the statement is TRUE.A. the award was set up in 2021the organization received over 100,000 picturesB. the wild orangutans in Borneo need our protectionthe organization donates half of the income per year参考答案:1. BC2. AA3. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“嫦娥五号”首次实现了我国地外天体采样返回。1. 细节推理题。根据"President Xi Jinping congratulated the great success. It has brought back the country's first samples collected from the moon.”可知习近平主席祝贺嫦娥五号带回了月球样本。应选B。2. 细节理解题。 根据“The Chinese Academy of Sciences, has taken charge of the lunar rocks and soil brought back by the Chang'e 5 and scientists will do research on them soon."可知来自月球的样本是岩石和土壤。应选 C。3. 细节理解题。 根据“As a major national science and technology project, independent creativity is our goal and main purpose （航空）and space industry.”可知这些都得益于自主创新。应选A。4. 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese Academy of Sciences, .and scientists will do research on them soon.”可知科 学家将对样本进行研究。应选A。5. 最正确标题。根据“At 1:59 on Dec 17, 2020, Chang'e 5 successfully landed with lunar samples （样品）.“结合选项 可知这篇文章的最正确标题是“嫦娥五号任务成功完成:应选Co6. BC7. BA8. C【解析】答案第1页，共9页【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过举例的方式，告诉我们可以打破一些规那么，跳出思维定势，但是在违反规 那么之前，想想它是否与你的价值观相违背。6. 推理判断题。 根据“Imagine you're taking an exam,and then you find it difficult to answer those questions. In 1823, so the player took the ball in his arms and ran with it during a school football match. Qi Baishi is a talented Chinese artist可知，这里举了正在考试的例子，足球比赛的例子，中国画家齐白石的例子，所以作者通 过举例子来组织这篇文章。应选B。7. 推理判断题。 根据“However, with time passing by and the development of the society, some rules have become barriers （障碍）to people's success.”可知，作者认为有些规那么会阻止人们的成功。应选Co8. 词句猜想题。根据“You have to think outside the box."可知，你必须跳出固有的思维模式，因为一些规那么是 用来约束人们的，划线局部单词restrain意为“约束:应选B。9. 细节理解题。根据“Master it before you break it.”可知，说的是在你打破规那么之前要先掌握它。应选A。10. 主旨大意题。根据“Before breaking the rules, think over whether it will go against your values.”并结合全文内 容可知，在打破规那么之前，想清楚它是否会违背你的价值观，即：当我们想打破规那么之前，必须要三 思。应选C。11. AB12. BA13. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者的祖父回忆自己的两个数学老师：谭先生和胡先生。11. 细节理解题。根据“you paid attention all the time”可知谭先生的课上，他的学生要一直集中注意力。应选 答案第2页，共9页Ao词义猜想题。根据“a length of garden hose about half a metre long. After few painful wallops”可知,Joey 是谭 先生用来惩罚学生的东西，应选B。12. 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy”可知，我们变得昏昏欲睡的时候 谭先生让学生跑出去是为了让他们清醒恢复精力。应选B。13. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We just wanted to avoid doing any work”可知，学生问关于照相机的事情是 为了防止做任何作业。应选A。14. 细节理解题。最后一段“We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessons”可知，在胡先生的课上祖父没有学 到很多东西，应选C。15. DC16. CB17. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了“天河''核心太空舱的建设及其意义。16. 词义猜想题。根据“At the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province on April 29, 10 engines （弓| 擎）at the bottom of a Long March 5B heavy-lift carrier rocket roared to sky, generating （弓| 起）a thrust power （推力）of 1,068 metric tons （公吨）to lift the 18-story-tall vehicle through thick rain clouds.”可知，vehicle 意为“重型运载 火箭"。应选D。17. 推理判断题。根据"The rocket managed to send the core capsule （核心舱）of China's space station, named Tianhe, into its planned orbit.”可推知，“天河”是核心太空舱，就像人类的大脑。应选C。18.答案第3页，共9页 推理判断题。根据"It will be able to support three astronauts to work and live in for a long time or six astronauts at most for a short time.For example, astronauts may choose treadmills （跑步机）or spin bikes （动感单车）to maintain their physical health. Moreover, the station will feature “smart home technology to remotely control household appliances （家电）in the cabin （舱）through tablets.”可推知,核心太空舱“天河”的使用将会改进宇 航员在太空中的生活条件。应选C。19. 细节理解题。 根据“China aims to build the space station into a state-level space lab that supports longer stays of astronauts and large-scale scientific, technological and application experiments."可矢口，"天河”核心舱是中国航 空航天领域的一大进步，因为在太空停留时间更长，生活更轻松，可以在太空进行更多的研究。应选Bo最正确标题题。 根据"China aims to build the space station into a state-level space lab that supports longer stays of astronauts and large-scale scientific, technological and application experiments.”及全文可知I, 文章重点介绍 了 成功发射“天河”核心太空舱的情况和意义。所以A项最适合做文章的标题。应选A。20. CA21. CC22. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍插画师陆梅对旗袍的喜爱，同时她希望人们了解其背后的文化。21. 词义猜想题。根据“a symbol of beauty and”可知，旗袍是美丽的象征，划线单词与beauty并列，意思相 近，“优雅”最符合语境。应选C。22. 细节理解题。根据第三段“a book by famous writer Zhang Ailing（ 1920-1995）. In 2007, when she was asked to draw the illustrations for a book by Zhang Ailing and the clothes in the book”可知，著名作家张爱玲享年 75 岁，其中一部作品描写了旗袍，文中并未提及她的出生地。应选A。23.答案第4页，共9页 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the 1930s, the dress was made into a different style一slimer cuts （较修身的裁剪） and higher splits （开叉）”可知，20世纪30年代的旗袍特点是更修身且开叉更高。应选C。24. 推理判断题。 根据最后段“Instead of wearing the dress, Lu hopes readers can learn something meaningful behind the clothes”可知，陆梅更希望读者能了解旗袍背后有意义的东西，所以陆梅认为旗袍的文化更有意 义。应选C。25. 推理判断题。全文主要介绍了插画师陆梅喜爱旗袍，并希望大家了解旗袍文化，所以文章是为了向人们 介绍一位旗袍爱好者。应选D。26. BA27. DA28. C【解析】【导语】本文作者就现在青少年喜欢一心多用这件事阐述自己的观点。对于年轻人一心多用这件事应该三思，一 心多用让青少年把大量的时间花在徒劳无功的努力上，一心多用给家庭关系、学习和工作上带来的不良 影响。26. 词义猜想题。根据第二段“While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods''在工作的同时,还上网，发电子邮件,接 ,用iPod听音乐。可知, 此处指“学习的同时玩多种的电子设备”；应选B。27. 推理判断题。根据第三段“As young people give so much attention to their own worlds . have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members .nor can they eat at the family table”年轻人只关注自己的世界，似乎没有时间和周围的人在一起，不再问候家人，不到餐桌上吃饭；可 知，年轻人很少与家人沟通。应选A。28. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development 答案第5页，共9页of study skills .Similarly, employers feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modem gadgets have made it unnecessary fbr them to learn special skills to do their work”教育家们认 为，孩子们的一心多用会对以后学习技能的开展产生严重影响，老板们认为进入就业市场的年轻人需要 重新接受教育；可知；一心多用严重影响年轻人的开展。应选D。29. 推理判断题。根据第四段“When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive response”当被问及他们对现代电子设备对他们完成 任务的影响的看法时，许多年轻人给出了积极的回答；可知，年轻人认为一心多用有利于他们的学习和 工作。应选A。30. 篇章结构题。第一段阐述了观点“对于年轻人一心多用这件事应该三思”；第二段给出了理由“一心多用时 他们把大量的时间花在徒劳无功的努力上第三、四两段分别阐述一心多用给家庭关系、学习和工作上 带来的不良影响；可知，作者通过给出理由然后分析影响的结构来阐述这篇文章的观点的。应选C。31. BD32. CC33. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了有关闲谈的内容。一些人认为闲谈是没有意义的，但研究说明其实闲谈能够使人快乐， 而且深层次的交谈会让人们更开心。31. 细节理解题。根据第三段中.most strangers were not only willing to be talked to, but also pleasant to talk to.” 和“Human beings are social animals” 以及“And it turns out that they'd like to get to know you.”可知人类是社会 性动物，大多数陌生人不仅愿意而且很乐意与他人交谈，他们其实想了解他人。应选B。32. 词义猜想题。结合语境和上下文.they will have a stronger sense of belonging instead of feeling like”以及 "left ou仍可知他们会有更强烈的归属感，而不是感到自己被忽视或冷落，所以这里“ignore”可理解为“忽 视工应选D。答案第6页，共9页33. 判断推理题。根据第四段第一句"Apart from making you happy, small talk with strangers can also help you feel connected to your surroundings.”可知除了让人开心之外，和陌生人闲聊也能让人感觉和周围的环境有联 系，可推断出本段即第四段主要介绍了与陌生人闲聊的好处。应选C。34. 细节理解题。 根据最后段中“A study showed that having a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more happiness than small talk.”可知研究说明，有深度和有意义的交谈比闲聊更能让人感到快乐。应选Co主旨大意题。结合全文内容，尤其是第一段最后一句"But scientists believe that it is actually more useful than itmayappeartobe."可知文章主要介绍了有关闲谈的内容：一些人认为闲谈是没有意义的，但研究说明其 实闲谈能够使人快乐，而且有可能会带来更深层次的交谈，所以闲谈很有用。应选A。35. AB36. CC37. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是介绍通过购买咖啡来为学校筹集资金。36. 细节理解题。根据"This is a local company that has 3 locations (Wenyuan Road, Hexiangxi Road and Zhongshan Road).”可知,我们可以在 Wenyuan Road, Hexiangxi Road 和 Zhongshan Road 找到阳光咖啡 厅。应选A。37. 细节理角窣题。 根据"Please support us by buying some coffee for your household or asking friends, family and coworkers to support our raising.”可知，莉莉想筹集资金，她可以为家人买一些咖啡。应选B。38. 细节理解题。根据图片中的日期“January 24February 4”可知，1月31号可以参加这个活动。应选C。39.答案第7页，共9页4. What can be learned from the fourth paragraph?A. Scientists will do research on the samples.B There are thousands of samples brought back.C. The Chinese Academy of Sciences will protect the samples well.5. What would be the best title for the text?A. Chinese Space Industry - Develop Smoothly.B. Chang?e 5 - The Most Complicated Space Project.C. Chang'e 5 Task - Finished Successfully.（2022福建长汀县第四中学模）Imagine you're taking an exam, and then you find it difficult to answer those questions. And time's running out. Will you waste the little chance that you get to cheat?Certainly, ifs not correct. Ifs important to follow the rules because the world would turn into a total messwithout rules. However, with time passing by and the development of the society, some rules have become barriers （障碍）to people's success. A famous person once said, “We have so many rules in life about everything. But it's impossible to be a creator if you're too well-behaved. You have to