2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题04介词含解析.docx

专题04介词I、2021年高考真题（2021 全国甲卷语法填空T2）It was built originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored （修复）.【答案】in/during【解析】考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。 根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代"可用介词in/during。故填in/during。（2021 全国乙卷语法填空T6）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6 trips are now being ckissified as ecotourism.【答案】of【解析】考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢送，各种各样的旅行现在 被归类为生态旅游。various types of为固定搭配表示“各种各样的"，所以空格处应填。f。 故填Ofo（2021 浙江卷语法填空T2）In 1844 they bought it 2$1, 200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performedtheir marriage ceremony in 1842.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和 一些土地，查尔斯德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语 buy sth. for +价格，意为“以价格买某物。故填for。（2021 全国甲卷短文改错）One of the questions is： Who will you go in times of trouble?【答案】go后加to【解析】考查介词。句意同上。短语g。to sb. “求助于某人相当于短语turn to sb. for help。故 go 后加 to。（2021 全国甲卷短文改错）Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，无论气候条件如何，这块土地都给我们带来了 高产稳产。A. regardless of 不管，不顾；B. instead of 代替，而不是；C. in addition to除.以外；D. with regard to关于，至于。分析题意，根据后句“这块土地都给我们 带来了高产稳产"可知，此处表示“不管“天气如何。应选A项。（2021*天津滨海七校联考单项填空T15）his excel lent performance in the competition, his teammates al 1 advocated him being their caption.A In terms ofB. In view ofC. In addition to D. In spite of【答案】B【解析】考杳固定短语辨析。句意：鉴于他在比赛中的出色表现，他的队友们都主张他当他们的解说。A. In terms of 依据，按照；B. In view of 鉴于，考虑到；C. In addition to 另外；D. In spite of 尽管。根据上文 “his excel lent performance in the competition”可知鉴于他 在比赛中的出色表现，他的队友们都主张他当他们的解说，应用in view of应选B。（2021 天津大港一中三模单项填空T11）Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC. in touch withD. in harmony with【答案】1）【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：人的生活是自然的一局部，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就 是与自然和谐相处。A. in view of在眼里；B. in need of需要；C. in touch with和接触；D. In harmony with 和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词,根据句意，应 选D。（2021 天津市八校期中模拟单项填空T10）the severe traffic pressure, many city authorities have started to restrict the use of private vehicles.A. By means ofB. In terms ofWith regard to D. In response to【答案】D【解析】考查介词词组。句意：为了应对严重的交通压力，许多市政当局已经开始限制私家车的使用。A. By means of 通过；B. In terms of 根据；在方面；C. With regard to 至于；对于；In response to对做出反响。根据句意可知，政府限制私家车是为了缓解交通压力，in response t。符合句意。应选 D。（2021 天津市八校期中模拟单项填空T11）struggles and setbacks, laborers are taking their fate into their own hands.A. In exchange forB. In spite ofC. On behalf ofD. On account of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析二句意：尽管有斗争和挫折，但是劳动者们把命运掌握在自己手中。A. In exchange of 作为 的交换：B. In spite of 尽管 ；C. On behalf of 代表 ；D. On account of由于。根据句意可知，尽管有斗争和挫折，但是劳动者们把命运掌握在自己 手中。前后之间是转折关系。应选（2021 天津市局部区期中模拟单项填空T2）The art show was being a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromB. along withC. next toD. regardless of【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这次艺术展不是失败，而是成功的。A. far from远非，完全不；along with 与起；C. next to 几乎,差不多;I）, regardless of 不管,不顾。根据"il was a great success”可知，这次艺术展不是失败。应选A项。（2021 江南十校一模短文改错）Because his encouragement, I calmed down and everything worked out smoothly as expected.【答案】Because后加上of【解析】考查固定短语。句意：因为他的鼓励，我冷静卜来，一切都如预期的顺利进行。后跟名词 encouragement作宾语,表示“因为"应用短语because of； because引导原因状语从句,后 跟句子。故Because后加上of。（2021 黄山市二模短文改错）I am a beginner in this sport. Sometimes people will look down to me, but it doesn, t matter.【答案】to -* on/upon【解析】考查介词。句意：有时候别人会看不起我，但没关系。固定短语look down on/upon "看不起”， 是固定搭配。故将to改为on/upon。（2021 淮南市一模短文改错）Finally, we'd better have a chat with them, so they can exchange ideas for us【答案】for -* with【解析】考杳介词固定搭配。句意：最后，我们最好和他们聊聊天，这样他们就可以和我们交流思想, 了解我们的生活。固定搭配exchange sb. with sth.（和某人换某物）。故将for改为with。（2021-珠海市二模语法填空T9）Analysis of elements in the relics indicates sources similar 9 those of other cultures along the Yangtze River.【答案】to【解析】考查介词。句意：对这些文物的元素分析说明，它们的来源与长江沿岸的其他文化相似。固 定短语：be similar to "与相似"。故填to。（2021 肇庆市三模语法填空T2）Changes to water resources can have a big impact 2 people's lives.【答案】on/upon【解析】考查介词。句意：水资源的变化会对人们的生活产生很大的影响。结合句意表示“对有 很大影响”可知短语为have a big impact on/uporio故填on/upon。（2021 漳州一中新高考模拟语法填空T10）The asteroid （小行星）10930 Jinyong （1998 CR2） is named 10 him.【答案】after【解析】考查固定短语搭配。name after-.意为“以命名"。句意：10930号小行星（1998年CR2 号）就是以他的名字命名的。故填after。（2021 玉林市一模语法填空T8）Do foreigners not understand British humor or are the British just not so funny8 they think they are?【答案】as【解析】考查连词。句意：是外国人不懂英式幽默，还是英国人真的不像他们自己认为的那样有趣？ 根据 just not so funny 和they think they are可知此处要用连词，as "正如"，短语 so. as. “如此正如"。故填as。（2021 玉林市一模语法填空T10）wAccusing the British 10 having no sense of humor is like telling Rolls-Royce that its cars arc down-market. w【答案】as【解析】考查介词。句意：”指责英国人没有幽默感，就像告诉劳斯莱斯它的汽车是低端市场。短 语accuse sb. of sth.”指责某人某事，因某事控告某人"，是固定搭配。故填of。（2021 永春县第三次联考语法填空T7）“Tu' s winning the prize signifies China* s prosperity and progress in scientific and technological field, marks a great contribution of traditional Chinese medicine7 the cause of human health and shows China' s growing strengths and rising international standing,，z Premier Li Keqiang said in a congratulatory letter onMonday evening.【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。固定搭配:contribute to sth.”对某事的奉献"，故填to。【答案】删除turn后的。ut【解析】考查介词。句意：一些说他们会向他们的父母或老师求助。固定短语turn to sb. for help,意为“向某人求助”，所以此处删除介词。ut。故删除turn后的out。（2021 全国乙卷短文改错）In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.【答案】doing前加from【解析】考查介词。句意：在我看来，学生可以从做家务中受益很多。固定短语ubenefitfrom"译为"从中获益”。故在doing前加from。II、2021年高考模拟试题（2021 诸暨市5月模拟-语法填空-T5）Scientists say that another 26. 5 trillion pounds will be produced worldwide 52050.【答案】by【解析】考查介词。句意：科学家们表示，到2050年，全球将再生产26. 5万亿磅。此处表示“到 之前"应用介词by,故填by。（2021成都三诊-语法填空-T8）After taking my pulse, looking at my tongue, and asking a few questions 8 my diet and lifestyle, the acupuncturist correctly reasoned that I was worn-out.【答案】about【解析】考查介词。句意：针灸医生量了量我的脉搏，看了看我的舌头，问了几个关于我的饮食和生 活方式的问题，然后正确地推断出我疲惫不堪。此处是指关于我的饮食和生活方式的问题， 应用介词about表示“关于"。故填about。（2021 成都三诊短文改错）He got tricked! He had no more money. Rather than continue my search about someone who would buy my ticket, I decided to give it to him for free.【答案】about-*for【解析】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：我决定把票免费送给他，而不是继续寻找愿意买我票的人。表 示"寻找某人"应用search for, search作名词时也应与for搭配。故将about改为for。（2021 天津十二区县联考2 单项填空-T8）We'll have to revise our original plan the present situation.A. in return for B. in view ofC. in addition to D. incomparison with【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：考虑到H前的情况，我们不得不修改原来的方案。A. in return for 作为的报答；B. in view of 考虑到；C. in addition to 此外;D. in comparison with 与比较。根据句意可知，此处应该表示“鉴于，考虑到"。应选B。（2021 天津市5月压轴模拟"单项填空-T5）Students arc encouraged to take control of their own learning, just depending on the teacher.A. rather than B. regardless of C. due toD. in terms of【答案】A【解析】考杳固定搭配。句意：鼓励学生掌控自己的学习，而不是只依赖老师。A. rather than而不 是；B. regardless of 不管，不顾；C. due to 由于；D. in terms of 就而言。根据前半句鼓励学生掌握自己的学习，可知，后半句应该是而不是依赖老师。应选A。（2021宝抵区三模单项填空T6）She asked the young man to be brief and as she had little time to spare.A. at bestB. in placeC. to the pointD. on thespot【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：她要求这个年轻人简明扼要，因为她几乎没有多余的时间。A. at best顶多，充其量；B. in place在正确的位置；C. to Ihe point切中要点：D. on the spot在现场。根据空前“to be brief"可知，空处需用to the point,表示“简明扼要” 之意。应选C。（2021和平区三模单项填空T8）We didn't travel much during the holiday,because of the tight budget, butalso because of the huge crowds.A. in turnB. in vainC. in partD. in effect【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们在假期不怎么旅行，局部原因是由于预算紧张，也由于假期 人很多。A. in turn轮流;B. in vain徒劳;C. in part局部地,某种程度上；D. in effect 实际上。根据句意可知，不去旅行的局部原因是没钱。应选C项。（2021和平区一模单项填空-T15）the great contributions he made to the film industry, the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972.A. In view ofB. In place ofC. In favour ofD. In termsof【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：鉴于卓别林对电影业的巨大奉献，委员会于1972年授予卓别 林特别奥斯卡奖。A. In view of由于，鉴于，基于；B. In place of代替；C. In favour of 赞同，有利于；D. In terms of从某个角度来看。前文“the great contributions he made to the film industry” 是后文 "the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972” 的原因和依据，所以In view of,符合逻辑，符合句意。应选A项。（2021河西区三模单项填空T5）Look at this year* s sales figures last year* s； they, re much better.A. betweenB. fromC. withD. against【答案】D【解析】考查介词。句意:看看今年的销售数字和去年的相比，它们好多了。A. between在中间，介 于之间；B. from从起，始于；C. with和;同；D. against与相比。根据"they' remuch better"可知，此处是指今年的销售数字和去年的相比。应选D。（2021 东北三校二模-短文改错）Nervous though I was, I explained the reasons why I dreamed being grade president. 【答案】dreamed后加of/about 【解析】考查介词。句意：虽然我很紧张，但我解释了我为什么梦想成为年级主席的原因。dream of/about 为固定短语。故 dreamed 后加 of/about。（2021 齐齐哈尔市二模-短文改错）Ordinary as they are, they are truly my best teachers and I am very proud them.【答案】在proud后面加of【解析】考查介词。句意同上。be proud of为固定短语，意为“以为骄傲"。故在proud后面加Ofo（2021 齐齐哈尔市三模-短文改错）Therefore, I think of her an important member in my family and I really enjoy her company.【答案】her后面加as【解析】考查介词。句意：因此，我认为她是我家庭的一个重要的成员，我真的喜欢她的陪伴。think of. as.为固定搭配，意为“把看作，故在her后加as。（2021 齐齐哈尔市一模-短文改错）I was riding my bike c 1 own to the corner shop in a Saturday morning when I was attracted by a cute boy who was wa1king his dog.【答案】in-*on【解析】考查介词。句意：一个星期六的早晨，我骑着我的自行车去街角的商店，这时我被一个正在 遛狗的可爱男孩吸引住了。表示在哪一天或怎么样的早上，使用介词。n。故in改为on。（2021 玉林市一模短文改错）I was driving slowly in this morning when I saw a deer living in the woods appear in the middle of the road.考查介词。句意：今天早上我开得很慢，突然，我看见一只住在树林里的鹿出现在路中间。 根据this morning可知此处介词in多余，因此把in去掉。故将in删掉。（2021 马鞍山市一模短文改错）I can' t forget how excited I was before winning the first match.【答案】beforeafter【解析】考查介词。句意：我无法忘记显得第一场比赛后我是多么的冲动。根据"Ican, t forget how excited I vasw可知，此处是指在赢得第一场比赛后。故将before改为after。（2021 马鞍山市一模短文改错）That* s how I fel1 in love basketbal1.【答案】在basketbcill前加with【解析】考查固定搭配和介词。句意：我就是这样爱上篮球的。fall in love with表示“爱上，为 固定搭配。故在basketball前加with。（2021-柳州市三模短文改错）Focus on your speech and don't worry with not making your presentation perfect.【答案】wi th-*about【解析】考查介词。句意：专注于你的演讲，不要担忧演讲不够完美。固定短语worry about doing sth 担忧做某事。故将with改为about。（2021 大港一中入学模拟单项填空T2）bad weather, the celebration will be held at the indoor stadium.A. in case ofB. in terms ofC. in favor ofI）, in placeof【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。句意：以防天气不好，庆典将在室内体育场举行。A in case of以防;Bin terms of就.而言;C in favor of支持，赞成;D in place of代替。结合句意。此处是指以防天 气不好。故答案为A.（2021 汉沽六中一摸单项填空T2）We were most impressed your speech at yes terdayJ s meeting.A. inB. toC. withD. for【答案】C【解析】考查介词。句意:你在昨天会议上的讲话给我们留下了深刻的印象。be impressed with sth 译为“对某事印象深刻"。此处为固定搭配。应选C项。（2021 和平区期中模拟单项填空T2）-I think movie music can be made memorable because its theme is repeated the film. I agree wi th you.A. ontoB. withC. throughoutD. around【答案】C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一一我认为电影音乐可以制作得令人难忘，是因为它的主题贯穿整 个电影。 我同意你（的看法）。A. onto向，朝，在 之上；B. with和 在一起，具 有，用；C. throughout自始至终，普及；1）. around围绕，到处。电影的主题贯穿整个电影。 应选C项。（2021 河西区期中模拟单项填空T10）I guess we' ve already talked about this before but I' 11 ask you again just.A. by natureB. in returnC. in caseD. by chance【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：我猜我们之前已经讨论过这个了，但以防万一我会再问你一次。A. by nature本性上；B. in return作为回报：C. in case以防万一；D. by chance偶然地。分 析句意可知，C选项符合句意。应选C项。（2021 河西区期末模拟单项填空TU）The new product is beyond al 1 praise and has quickly taken over the market i ts superior quality.A. in terms ofB. on account ofD. on top ofD. on top ofC. on behalf of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。句意：这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占 领了市场。A. in terms of 就而言；B. on account of 由于；C. on behalf of 代表；D. on top of在顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场，是由于超级好的质量，所以前后是因果 关系。故B选项正确。（2021 红桥区期中模拟单项填空T7）He has set us a good example by serving people heart and soul, his personal gain and loss.A. in terms ofB. regardless ofC. in favor ofD. by means of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他为大家树立了这样一个典范一一全心全意为人民效劳，不计个 人得失。A. in terms of 就而言；B. regardless of 不管；C. in favor of 支持；D.by means of凭借。句意：他通过全心全意为人民效劳，为大家树立了典范，不计个人得失， 根据" his personal gain and loss"可知此处表示“不管、不顾”，应选B项。（2021 静海区一中1月模拟单项填空T15）Elderly people should be respected their contributions, knowledge,experience.A. instead ofB. in favor ofC. apart fromI）, regardless of【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：老年人应该受到尊重，无论他们 奉献、知识和经验如何。A. instead of 代替，而不是；B. in favor of 支持,有利于;C. apart from 除之外；D. regardlessof不管。根据句意可知，此处表示“不管他们的奉献、知识和经验如何"，应选I）。（2021南开区3月模拟单项填空T6）Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars.A. atB. forC. toD. by【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：史密斯先生以二百万元的价格卖掉了他那座豪华的海边别墅。表示 以多少价格卖掉某物用介词for。应选B。（2021 南开区3月模拟单项填空T14）The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market its superior quality.A. in terms ofB. on account ofon behalf ofD. on top of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。句意：这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占 领了市场。A. in terms of 就而言;B. on account of 由于；C. on behalf of 代表；on top of在顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场，是由于超级好的质量，所以前后是因果关系。故B选项正确。（2021 南开区期中模拟单项填空T13）An advantage is the company , s ability to adapt to local demands,followinga fixed procedure.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanI）, less than【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：这个公司的优点是有能力适应当地需求，而不是沿用固定的模式。A. other than "除了"： B. rather than ”而不是"；C. more than ”十分,非常；超过; 不仅仅“；D. less than “不到，缺乏；。根据句意，B选项正确，应选B。（2021 南开中学一模单项填空T15）In the past ten years, the field has given us high and stable produceclimatic circumstancesA. regardless of B. instead ofC. in addition to D. with regard to