2021-2022学年上学期北京初中英语七年级期末典型试卷2.docx

2021.2022学年上学期北京初中英语七年级期末典型试卷2一.选择题（共10小题）1. (2020 秋石景山区期末)Miss Smith is very kind.We all like.()A. heB. himC. sheD. her(2020 秋匕京期末)-Does Mary like bananas?-No, she.()A. doB. doesC. don*tD. doesn*t(2019 秋通州区期末)I live in the city. There two shops near my home.()A. amB. areC. isD. be(2020 秋延庆区期末)That's our dinner.We have it at 7： 00 the evening.( )A. atB. inC. ofD. on(2020 秋北京期末)-is your favorite teacher?-Miss Read.()A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. When(2020 秋延庆区期末)-What's that?-It*s UFO.()A. aB. anC. theD. /(2018 秋大兴区期末)-What's the girls name?- name is Amy.()A. HisB. HerC. MyD. Yourare there under the desk?are there under the desk?2. （2020秋顺义区期末）-How many.-Three.()A. boxesA. boxesB boxsC. box9.9.（2020秋西城区期末）Lingling's mother usuallya walk with her dog afterdinner.(A takeA takeB . takesC. is taking10. (2019 秋密云区期末)My friend Tom is very.He often helps me with my English.(3) Why is Coasteering different from other activities?(4) Does Eric like his town?(5) If you like animals, where can you go in Eric*s town?四.词汇应用（共5小题）（2019秋东城区期末）我喜欢数学，而且学得好。I like maths and I it.18. （2020秋石景山区期末）他们为聚会做好准备了。They are the party.19. （2020秋石景山区期末）我可以把我的英语词典拿出来。I can my English dictionary.20. （2020秋北京期末）让我们周五晚上一起去购物吧。shopping on Friday night.21. （2020秋顺义区期末）我的表妹琳琳是班长，她擅长唱歌。My cousin Linlin is the class leader.She.五.书面表达（共1小题）（2020秋顺义区期末）假如你是李华，在你校学习的交换生Peter寒假期间打算继续留 在北京，你想在假期邀请他来你家做客，请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他表达你们一家 人期盼他来的喜悦之情，并且向他介绍你的家庭情况，主要内容包括：家庭成员以及 他们的年龄、外貌、职业及其兴趣爱好等等。提示词语：talL pretty, play basketball, sing, be good at, teacher,区区口To PeterFrom Li HuaSubject Family Hi! Peter,How is it going? I'm writing to invite （邀请）you to my home.I hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua2021-2022学年上学期北京初中英语七年级期末典型试卷2参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共10小题）（2020 秋石景山区期末）Miss Smith is very kind.We all like.（）A. heB. himC. sheD. her【考点】人称代词.【分析】史密斯小姐很善良。我们都喜欢她。【解答】he他，主格；him他，宾格；she她，主格；her她，宾格。根据Miss Smith”史 密斯小姐”可知，动词like后用宾格her“她”。应选：D。【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，注意代词宾格用法，选择 合适答案。1. （2020 秋匕京期末）-Does Mary like bananas?-No, she.（）A. doB. doesC. don'tD. doesn't【考点】一般疑问句.【分析】- -玛丽喜欢香蕉吗？-不，她不喜欢。【解答】根据题干，可知考查一般疑问句。一般疑问句肯定回答用Yes,省略句；否认回 答是No,省略句。根据句意，- -玛丽喜欢香蕉吗？- -不，她不喜欢。可知考查一 般疑问句的否认回答，主语是Mary,单数第三人称，因此借助助动词does来回答，即 No, she doesn'to应选：Do【点评】首先掌握一般疑问句的结构及其回答，结合句意和主语，给出答案。2. （2019 秋通州区期末）I live in the city. There two shops near my home.（）A. amB. areC. isD. be【考点】系动词.【分析】我住在城里.我家附近有两家商店.【解答】此题考查there be结构，be动词遵循就近原那么，因后跟的是名词复数形式shops, 用There are ,因此答案应是are.应选:B.【点评】此题考查there be句型的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合, 从而判断出正确答案.3. （2020 秋延庆区期末）That's our dinner.We have it at 7： 00 the evening.（ ）A. atB. inC. ofD. on【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】那是我们的晚餐。我们晚上7点吃。【解答】考查介词。结合选项at用于表示某个时刻；in表示一天中的上午，下午， 晚上；on表示某日，如星期几、几号等。根据句意：在晚上。可知应用in。应选：Bo【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词， 找到合适的单词形式，准确解答.4. .（2020 秋匕京期末）-is your favorite teacher?-Miss Read.（）A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. When【考点】疑问代词.【分析】-你最喜欢的老师是谁？-瑞德女士【解答】who谁；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时间；此题根据语境”你最喜欢的 老师是谁？ ”谁应该用who.应选：A.【点评】此题考查疑问代词，在理解每个疑问代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子 意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案.6. （2020 秋延庆区期末）-What's that?-It's UFO.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /【考点】不定冠词（a, an）.【分析】-那是什么？-它是一个不明飞行物。【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the 表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一个不明飞行物。UFO是以辅音音素/ju： /开头，用a修 饰。应选：Ao【点评】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an, a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰 以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。7. (2018 秋大兴区期末)-What's the girls name?- name is Amy.()A. HisB. HerC. MyD. Your【考点】物主代词.【分析】一一女孩的名字是什么？她的名字叫艾米。【解答】A.His他的;B.Her她的;C.My我的;D.Your你的;根据What's the girls name?可知女孩的名字，用形容词性物主代词her。应选：Bo【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词的用法。8 .(2020 秋顺义区期末)-How many are there under the desk ?-Three.()A. boxesB. boxsC. box【考点】可数名词及其单复数.【分析】桌子下有多少箱子？三个。【解答】many后加可数名词复数，box复数是boxes.应选：Ao【点评】熟知可数名词及其单复数意思与用法，结合题目，仔细分析，可得出答案。9. (2020 秋西城区期末)Lingling's mother usually a walk with her dog afterdinner.()A. takeA. takeB . takesC. is taking【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式.【分析】玲玲的妈妈通常在晚饭后和她的狗一起散步。【解答】根据句意，玲玲的妈妈通常在晚饭后和她的狗一起散步。可知本句所用时态为 一般现在时态；主语Lingling mother为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词take用第三人称 单数形式takeso应选:Bo【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思、词性以及用法，然后结合句 意选择恰当的一项。10. (2019 秋密云区期末)My friend Tom is very.He often helps me with my English. ( )A. oldB. kindC. youngD. pretty【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】我的朋友汤姆非常友好。他经常帮助我学英语。【解答】old老的；kind友好的；young年轻的；pretty漂亮的。根据He often helps me with my English.”他经常帮助我学英语。”可知，应该是“友好的”。应选：Bo【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分 析用法，完成试题。二.完形填空(共1小题)11.(2020 秋通州区期末)What grade can an 11 - year - old boy be in? In Grade 5 or 6, right?But 11 - year - old Carson Huey - You is in a (1) B now.And he is doing well in his (2) D .He surprises (使惊讶)all his classmates and teachers.Many people are talking about him in the university.But Carson doesn't think much of their surprised eyes.Carson wants to (3) A new things and make new friends in the university.His mother goes to class with him because he is too (4) D .They come to the classroom at 9： 00 in the morning and go back home at 5： 00 in the afternoon.Carson loves reading all kinds of books and he can (5) B new ideas from these books.The books about nature (自然)are his favorite.He is also interested in science.He tells his teacher that he wants to be a scientist when he grows up.Carson is very (6) A .He could read books when he was 2 years old.His mother,Claretta Huey - You, says numbers and maths are not so difficult (困难的)for him.Carson also likes Chinese and English.He (7) C Chinese at home, but he speaks English at school.Carson is not a bookworm (书虫).Sometimes he is just a (8) D .Like many other children, he has many interests, such as playing computer games and playing the piano.Now all the teachers and students like this young student.He finishes (完成)his study in the university when he is 14 years old.(1) A.library(2) A.questions(3) A.study(4) A.cool(5) A.carry(6) A.clever(7) A.knows(8) A.friend【考点】记叙文.B.universityB.placesB.useB.cleverB.getB. strongB.findsB.classmateC.hospitalC.gamesC.showC.tiredC.watchC.funnyC.speaksC.childD.shopD.lessonsD.checkD.youngD.answerD. happyD.asksD.player表达了他大学的学习和生活。【分析】文章介绍了十一岁的Carson已经上大学了,【解答】（1） B考查名词。本句意为：但是11岁的Carson Huey现在在。后文提到 他的表现令老师和同学们惊讶，并且很多人在大学提到他。选项A译为“图书馆”，选项 B译为“大学”，选项C译为“医院”。选项D译为”商店口 根据下文提示。故此题选B。（2）D考查名词。此题从后文提到他的表现令老师和同学们惊讶，并且很多人在大学提 到他。推测是在学习方面，即选择“课程”比拟合适。选项A译为“问题”，选项B译为” 地方”，选项己译为“游戏，比赛二 选项D译为“课程”。故此题选D.（3）A考查形动词。此题译为“ Carson想要.新的东西并交很多新的厨友。本句子译为” 学习新的东西”比拟合适，选项A译为“学习”，选项B译为“使用”，选项C译为“展示”, 选项D译为“检查”。故此题选A。（4） D考查形容词。此题译为”因为他太，他妈妈和他一起去上课。”从上文11岁上大 学可知他年龄太小（年轻的。选项A译为“凉爽的“，选项B译为“聪明的”，选项C译 为“累的”，选项D译为“年轻的”，故此题选D。（5） B考查动词。此题译为“Carson热爱读各种书籍，他可以从这些书中很多新的想 法。选项A译为“拿，搬”，选项B译为“获得“，选项C译为”观看“，选项D译为“回答”。 根裾翻译”从书中获得很多新想法”比拟合适，故此题选B.（6） A考查形容词。本句译为：Carson非常.后一句提到他两岁就可以读书 了可知他很”聪明、选项A译为“聪明的”,选项B译为“强壮的”,选项C译为"好笑的, 有趣的”，选项D译为“快乐的”。故此题选A。（7） C考查动词。本句译为：他在家说，但在学校说英语。后半句转折可看出在比照在 家和在学校说的语言不同。选项A译为“知道”，选项B译为”找到、选项C译为“说“， 选项D译为”问，故此题选C.（8） D考查名词。句译为“Carson不是个书虫，有时恢他只是一个后一句所讲：就 像其他孩子一样，他也有很多兴趣爱好，比方打电脑游戏以及弹钢琴。由此可知他只是 个”游戏者或表演者、选项A译为“朋友”，选项B译为“同班同学二选项C译为“孩子”, 选项D译为“游戏者或表演者”。故此题选D。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。三.阅读理解（共6小题）12.（2019秋石景山区期末）DearMary,Thanks for your letter and it was great to hear from you. You asked me to tell you about my favorite day of the week .Well, its Friday.I like Fridays because I have my favorite subjects at school： PE and chemistry. Chemistry is great because we do experiments （实验） in the science lab. And our chemistry teacher, Mr. King, is so funny. In PE we usually play basketball, which is my favorite sport. I'm good at it because I'm quite tall. Our team usually wins.We also have English on Fridays , and after that we have art which is very interesting. After school I do my homework with my friends, and then in the evening I play football at the sports center On Friday nights we sometimes go to someone's house for a party or to watch a DVD. We can relax a bit on Friday evenings because there*s no school on Saturday.How about your favorite day? Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Dani(1) Why does Dani like chemistry? CA. Because the teacher is friendly,B Because chemistry is easy for him.C. Because he can do experiments in the lab.D. Because he learns chemistry with his friends.(2) Which sport does Dani like best? BA. VolleyballB. BasketballC. FootballD. Baseball(3) What does the letter mainly talk about? AA. Dani's favorite day.B Dani's favorite sport.C. Dani's favorite subject.D. Dani's favorite teacher.【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】文章主要介绍了作者最喜欢的日子.【解答】(1) C细节理解题.根据段落2 Chemistry is great because we do experiments in the science lab,可知因为他可以在实验室做实验，应选C.(2)B 细节理解题.根据段落 2 In PE we usually play basketball, which is my favorite sport, 可知他最喜欢篮球，应选B.(3)A 主旨大意题.根据段落 4 How about your favorite day? Hope to hear from you soon 你最喜欢的一天是什么时候，结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了作者最喜欢的日子， 应选A.【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文，核对答案.13. (2019 秋房山区期末)A lot of animals live in the sea, Which animal is your favourite? Now let's have a look at dolphins. Can dolphins talk? Maybe they have mouths but they can't talk with words, they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Dolphins like to swim and play together. We call itna school. They don*t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺孚L动物),not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say "welcome”when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium (水族馆).People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don*t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphins* meat is good, but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.(1) A dolphin can talk with B .A wordssoundsC mouthD. feeling(2) The word nschoolnin paragraph 3 probably means " CA. a place for students to studyB a place for studying dolphinsmany fish swimming togetherC. many people catching fish(3) What can we learn from the passage? AA. Dolphins would like to stay with other dolphins in their school.B Dolphins are fish because they swim together like fish in a school.B. People donft like to kill the dolphins because their meat is not good.A. oldB - kindC youngD - pretty二.完形填空(共1小题)11.(2020 秋通州区期末)What grade can an 11 - year - old boy be in? In Grade 50r 6, right?But 11 - year - old Carson Huey - You is in a (1) now.And he is doing well in his (2) .He surprises (使惊讶)all his classmates and teachers.Many people are talking about him in the university.But Carson doesn't think much of their surprised eyes.Carson wants to (3) new things and make new friends in the university.His mother goes to class with him because he is too (4).They come to the classroom at 9： 00 in the morning and go back home at 5： 00 in the afternoon.Carson loves reading all kinds of books and he can (5) new ideas from these books.The books about nature (自然)are his favorite.He is also interested in science.He tells his teacher that he wants to be a scientist when he grows up.Carson is very (6) .He could read books when he was 2 years old.His mother, Claretta Huey - You, says numbers and maths are not so difficult (困难的) for him.Carson also likes Chinese and English.He (7)Chinese at home, but he speaks English at school.Carson is not a bookworm (书虫).Sometimes he is just a (8) .Like many other children, he has many interests, such as playing computer games and playing the piano.Now all the teachers and students like this young student.He finishes (完成)his study in the university when he is 14 years old.(1) A.libraryB.universityC.hospitalD.shop(2) A.questionsB.placesC.gamesD.lessons(3) A.studyB.useC.showD.check(4) A.coolB.cleverC. tiredD.young(5) A.carryB.getC.watchD.answer(6) A.cleverB.strongC.funnyD.happy(7) A.knowsB. findsC.speaksD.asks(8) A.friendB.classmateC.childD.player三.阅读理解（共6小题）C. People can hear dolphins* sounds because they are very, very high.【考点】科普知识类阅读.【分析】本文讲了海豚，海豚会用声音说话，用声音表达感情.海豚喜欢和其他海豚待 在一起等等.【解答】细节推理题(1) B.根据第1段倒数第2句" they talk with sounds.他们用声音说话."应选：B.(2) C.第 3 段第 1 句和此段最后 1 句"Dolphins like to swim and play together. We call it a school. " 句中的“it" ” Dolphins swim .together .like fish in a school 很多海豚一起 游,像鱼,很多鱼一起游"(一群一起游的鱼,叫"school")所以C”many fish swimming together很多鱼一起游”正确，应选：C.(3) A.根据第 3 段最后 1 句"they swim together like fish in a school.很多海豚一起游" 和第 4 段首句" Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school.很多海豚互相讲话”，所以 A" Dolphins would like to stay with other dolphins in their school.海豚愿意和其他海豚待在 一起.A正确；根据第3段最后1句"Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物),not fish,海 豚不是鱼”排除B；根据本文倒数第3句"Dolphins，meat is good, but海豚的肉是好的” 排除C；根据第2段第3句"People cannot hear these sounds人们听不到海豚的声音” 排除D；应选：A.【点评】需提取这篇短文主要在讲什么，这种能力不是一蹴而就的，通过不断地阅读自 然会提升.做题时需抓住题干关键词后定位到相应的字句，根据具体字眼、常识、推理 等等综合分析得出答案.一时不确定哪个选项的话，多用排除法.14.(2020秋石景山区期末)About LiverpoolLiverpool MusicThe Beatles StoryThe word - famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool.You can find out more about theBeatles at the "The Beatles Story11 attraction.Open every day except （除 了） December 25 and 26.Adult： £15.95Student： £ 12.00Child under five： £ 7.00Liverpool Sport一Liverpool FCThis city loves football.You can visit Anfield Football Stadium, home to Liverpoofs favorite football team, and take a four.Closed on weekends.Adult： £ 15.00Student： £ 9.00Child under five： FreeLiverpool MuseumVisit the Liverpool Museum.Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool.Free entry （进入）！Open every day 10： 00 - 17： 00.Liverpool ShoppingLiveipool ONEFind the best shopping in the center （中心）of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, Liverpoofs new shopping center.lt was opened in 2008, and there are more than 160 shops in it.（1） We can visit The Beatles Story D .A.every dayB.on December 25C.on December 26D.on December 27(2) If a student wants to visit Anfield Football Stadium, he / she should pay (付钱)B .A. £ 7.00.B. £ 9.00.C. £12.00.D. £ 15.00.(3) We can start visiting the Liverpool Museum at C .A.8： 30 in the morningB.9： 00 in the morningC.2： 00 in the afternoonD.6： 00 in the afternoon(4) Liverpool ONE is a B .A.city hospitalB.shopping centerC.new schoolD.famous park【考点】广告布告类阅读.【分析】本文主要介绍了利物浦的音乐、运动、博物馆和购物。【解答】细节理解题。(1 )D.根据