2021-2022学年上学期深圳初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1.docx

2021-2022学年上学期深圳初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1一.选择题（共15小题）1. （2020 秋南山区期末）-Hello, this is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Tom, please?-Sorry, he isn't in. He is touring Beijing now.（）A. visitingB. studyingC. leaving2.（2020秋宝安区期末）找出与划线局部相同意思的一项。-Operating the new washing machine is not easy for grandma. You should help her, Alice.-Yes, mum. Fil show her how to use it tonight.（）A. Making,-,tidyB. Making-, workC. Tumingoff（2020 秋福田区期末）-Mike, you are really good at sailing. How can you make it?-It was Sandy that first introduced me to the pleasures of sailing （）A. told me the name ofB gave me details aboutC made me learn about（2020 秋福田区校级期末）-Have you got any award at your school?-Yes, I have. I won first place in a math test last month.（）A. treasureB. prizeC. chance（2019 秋深圳期末）July 4 is a special day for people in the US. It is Independence Day and people have a big holiday.（）A. ancientB. unusualC. usually（2019 秋深圳期末）The kids should be taken good care of because they are unaware of the danger around them.（）A don't know aboutB. pay attention toC can't deal with（2020 秋福田区校级期末）-Did your work go well?-Yes, I haven't met any big problems so far.（）A. since thenB. up to nowC. at first（2020 秋南山区期末）- Were there many people in the cinema?(5) Lucia's classmate doesn't believe trees get hurt sometimes.He wants to show her. 五.综合填空(共1小题)22. (2019 秋深圳期末)Have you ever heard of the ancient Chinese story about Boya and Zhong Ziqi?On a rainy day, the famous guqin player, Boya, is sitting by the river ( 1 ) (quiet). Suddenly he sees a woodcutter (2)(call) Zhong Ziqiin the forest. Boya warmly invites Zhong Ziqi to come and listen (3) his music.(4) Boya plays his guqin and imagines tall mountains, Zhong Ziqi sees MountainTai reaching into (5)sky. When Boya thinks of rushing water, Zhong Ziqi says, nYour music sounds like (6) (run) rivers! nWhatever Boya thinks about, Zhong Ziqi hears in his music. They are (7)(surprise) to realize that they know each other well. They hope they (8) (be) friends forever.Some time later, Zhong Ziqi (9) (pass) away. When Boya visits his (10) (friend) tomb (坟墓),he is so sad that he breaks his guqin in half. He never plays it again.六.书面表达（共1小题）23.（2020秋龙华区期末）随着电子书（E-books）越来越流行，同学们对使用纸质书（paper books）还是电子书产生了讨论。于是学校针对这一话题展开问卷调查，以下是调查结果， 请根据表格内容写一份报告。调查结果理由37%学生喜欢电子书（1）随时随地读书（2）价格廉价63%学生喜欢纸质书（1）对眼睛伤害小（2）方便做笔记你的观点？要求：（1） 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）标点正确，卷面整洁。Recently, we have done a survey about E - books and paper books.2021-2022学年上学期深圳初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共15小题）（2020 秋南山区期末）-Hello, this is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Tom, please?-Sony, he isn't in. He is touring Beijing now.（）A. visitingB. studyingC. leaving【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】-你好，我是珍妮。请问，我可以和汤姆通话吗？-对不起，他不在。他现在正在北京旅行。【解答】根据句意，题目中touring意为旅游，观光。选项A为参观，拜访；选项B为 学习；选项C为离开。所以选出和touring同义的visiting.应选：Ao【点评】读题后了解句意，分析选项词义，再选出同义的选项。1. （2020秋宝安区期末）找出与划线局部相同意思的一项。-Operating the new washing machine is not easy for grandma. You should help her, Alice.-Yes, mum. I'll show her how to use it tonight.（）A. Making-tidyB. Making,-workC. Tuming-off【考点】动词短语.【分析】-操作这台新的洗衣机对奶奶来说不容易，你应该帮助她，爱丽丝.-好，妈妈.今晚我要教她怎么用.【解答】operating操作；makingtidy使整齐，使干净;makingwork使工作, 使运行；turningoff关上；由语境可知，此处的operating是使机器运转的意思，同 making, work 意思相同.应选：Bo【点评】题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累基础知识，结合具体语境得出正确答案.2. （2020 秋福田区期末）-Mike, you are really good at sailing. How can you make it?一 It was Sandy that first introduced me to the pleasures of sailing ()A. told me the name ofB gave me details aboutC made me learn about【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】迈克，你真的很擅长航海。你怎么能做到？是桑迪第一次向我介绍航海的乐趣。【解答】A告诉我的名字，B告诉我关于的细节，C让我了解到。introduced me to 把我介绍给，本句是指向我介绍航海的乐趣。应选：Co【点评】知道每个短语的含义。3. (2020 秋福田区校级期末)-Have you got any award at your school?-Yes, I have. I won first place in a math test last month.()A. treasureB. prizeC. chance【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】-你在学校获得过什么奖励吗？-是的，我有。我上个月数学考试得了第一名。【解答】award奖励；treasure裤子;prize奖品;chance机会。award与prize含义相同。应选：Bo【点评】根据语境了解划线局部的含义，结合选项选择与其含义相同的选项。4. (2019 秋深圳期末)July 4 is a special day for people in the US. It is Independence Day and people have a big holiday.()A. ancientB. unusualC. usually【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】在美国，7月4号对人们来说是特殊的一天。它是国家独立日，人们有一个大的 假期。【解答】A古代的。B不寻常的。C通常。special特殊的。应选：Bo【点评】知道每个词的含义即可。5. (2019 秋深圳期末)The kids should be taken good care of because they are unaware of the danger around them.()A don't know aboutB. pay attention toC can't deal with【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】孩子们应该被很好的照顾，因为他们不知道周围的危险。【解答】不知道are unaware of. A不知道关于。B注意。C不能处理。应选：Ao【点评】知道每个短语的含义。6. (2020 秋福田区校级期末)-Did your work go well?-Yes, I haven't met any big problems so far.()A. since thenB. up to nowC. at first【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】你的工作进展的好吗？是的，迄今为止，我还没有遇到任何大问题。【解答】so far迄今为止，since then自从那时，up to now直到现在，at Erst首先。根据 本句句意，迄今为止，我还没有遇到大问题，意思就是“直到现在，我还没有遇到大问题HO应选：Bo【点评】知道每个短语的含义。7. (2020 秋南山区期末)- Were there many people in the cinema?-No. It was half because of COVID - 19.()A. silentB. noisyC. empty【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】-电影院里有许多人吗？-不，由于冠状病毒有一半的座位是空的。【解答】silent意为“沉默的“；noisy意为“吵闹的“；empty意为“空的"。根据答语“no”及“ 冠状病毒”可推断有一半的座位是空的”。故empty符合题意。应选：Co【点评】此题考查形容词的词义，只需多积累单词，根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓 住关键词，就可完成试题.8. (2020 秋罗湖区校级期末)It is reported that the population of this country 5%.( )A. is increased onA. is increased onB has increased toC is increased atC is increased atD. has increased by【考点】动词短语；时态辨析.【分析据报道，这个国家的人口数增加了 5%。【解答】增加，没有被动语态，所以AC不对。B增加到。D增加了。这两个短语的介 词不同。应选：Do【点评】记住英语中一系列没有被动语态的词。9. (2020 秋宝安区期末)-How many people were there on the school bus today?-In total, there were sixteen the driver.()A. withB. includingC. except【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】今天在校车上有多少人？包括司机在内一共十六个人。【解答】选项A和在一起； 有；带有；用；以；借助；B包括在内C除 之外。在答语中，说道in total可知是包含司机在内。应选：Bo【点评】明确常见的介词短语的含义(2020 秋福 FR 区期末)-The panda Xiang Xiang had an unforgettable in Japan.-For sure. Japanese held a farewell celebration for it. They gave it some presents.( )A. experience； as wellB accident； and so onC. difference； in addition【考点】名词的词义辨析；介词短语.【分析】-熊猫香香在日本有了一次难忘的经历。-确实。日本人为它举行了一个告别仪式。他们也给了它一些礼物。【解答】experience 经历。accident 事故。difference 区别。as well 也。and so on 等等。in addition除此之外。题干表达：熊猫香香在日本有了一次难忘的经历。确实。日本人为它 举行了一个告别仪式。他们也给了它一些礼物。应选：Ao【点评】记忆名词的含义是关键，结合句意作答。10. (2020 秋福田区期末)-Peter is a nice person.He a doctor in the Children's Hospital.-I totally agree., he often helps the neighbors to keep healthy.()A. belongs to； In the endB. works as； In additionC. puts on； At first【考点】动词短语；介词短语.【分析】彼得是个好人，他在儿童医院当医生。我完全同意。此外，他经常帮助邻居保持健康。【解答Jbelong to属于；work as任职，当；put on增加，穿上;In the end最后；In addition 此外；At first首先。根据前句句意”彼得是个好人”可知，后句为“他在儿童医院当医生”, 前空要填”任职，当?再结合后句句意”他经常帮助邻居保持健康”可知，后空要填” 此外"，其它选项语意不通。应选：Bo【点评】考查动词短语和介词短语，要牢记动词短语和介词短语的词义及用法，进行比 较分析，选择正确答案。11. ( 2019 秋深圳期末)The coat is made of a kind of new material which can the rain your body.()A. stop； fromB. keep； offC. take； away【考点】动词短语.【分析】这件外套是用新材料做的它能防雨。【解答】stop from阻止做某事。keep off避开。take away拿走。题干表达：这件外套是 用新材料做的它能防雨。防雨就是材料能避开雨。应选：Bo【点评】记忆和区分动词的含义是关键，结合句意作答。12. ( 2019 秋深圳期末)It seems that the young best selling author's imagination is.()A. drying upC tidying up【考点】动词短语.A. drying upC tidying up【考点】动词短语.B looking forward【分析】看起来那个最年轻的畅销作者的构思值得期待。【解答】dry up干涸，look forward期待，tidy up整理。题干表达：看起来那个最年轻的 畅销作者的构思值得期待。应选：Bo【点评】记忆动词短语的含义是关键，结合句意作答。13. (2020 秋福田区期末)-Your English test is excellent your untidy handwriting.-Thanks. But I will be more next time.()A. except； helpfulB. except for； carefulC. besides； confident【考点】常用介词的辨析；形容词词义辨析.【分析】你的英语考试很好，除了你的书写乱七八糟。谢谢，但是下一次我会更仔细。【解答】Except指同类排除，except for不同类排除，besides同类包含。考试和书写不属 于同类，所以本句这个情况应该是不同类排除。helpful有帮助的，careful仔细的，confident 自信。根据句意，应该是下一次更加仔细。应选：Bo【点评】知道每个易混词的区别。二.完形填空(共1小题)(2020 秋坪山区期末)A group of boys gathered around a tree. nWhat a tall tree! "they said to each other. "It would be (1) D to climb to the top!”The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first.Their (2) B were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played.One of the climbers was an 8 - year - old boy named David.He was the (3) C child in the group.Nobody thought he would win the competition.Then the game started.All of the boys tried their best to (4) A as high as they could.Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.His mother was (5) C to see this.She asked him, “David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so (6) A ? ”"It was easy, "David said. nThe other children kept (7) C as they climbed.When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down.I, however, (8)A looked up.When I saw how close I was, I kept going (9) D until I reached the top.1'It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals toward (10) B .(1) A.dangerous(2) A.friends(3) A.fastest(4) A climb(5) A.angry(6) A.quickly(7) A.having a talk(8) A.only(9) A.further and further(10) A.happinessB.impossibleB. mothersB .bravestB.jumpB.sadB.suddenlyB.seeing their mothersB.sometimesB.slower and slowerB.successC.stupidC. teachersC.shortestC. throwC.proudC.confidentlyC.looking downC.seldomC.worse and worseC.peaceD.excitingD.classmatesD. smartestD.flyD.worriedD.nervousD.enjoying thesceneryD. neverD.higher andhigherD.health【考点】记叙文.【分析】主要讲述了一群男孩比赛爬树，结果最矮的大卫第一个爬到了树顶并告诉妈妈 他成功的秘诀。这个故事告诉在生活中如果我们不回头继续前进，那么我们就会实现自 己目标。【解答】(1) D.考查形容词。A危险的，B不可能的，C笨的，D兴奋的，根据"What a tall tree!" they said to each other可知，他们认为爬上树顶是很令人兴奋的事情。 应选Do(2) B.考查名词。A朋友，B妈妈，C老师，D同学，根据下文His mother was,可 知妈妈们看着她们的孩子。应选B。(3) C.考查形容词。A最快的，B最勇敢的，C最矮的，D最聪明的，结合下句Nobody thought he would win the competition,所以没人认为他会赢。可知，他是小组里最矮的孩子, 应选C。(4) A.考查动词。A爬，B跳，C扔，D飞；根据上文他们认为爬上树顶是很令人兴奋 的事情，可知他们尽可能爬，应选A。(5) C.考查形容词。A生气的，B伤心的，C自豪的，D担忧的，看到儿子最先到顶， 妈妈自然很自豪。应选C。(6) A.考查副词。A快速地，B突然，C自信地，D紧张的，结合上文看到儿子最先到 顶，这里应该是问为什么这么快先到顶。应选A。(7) C考查动词短语。A聊天，B看见他们的妈妈，C向下看，D享受风景，根据When they realized how high they were当他们意识到自己有多高时，可知，他们是边爬 边向下看，所以选looked down。应选C。(8) A.考查固定短语。A只，仅仅，B有时，C很少，D从不，根据上文他们是边爬边 向下看，they got scared and were afraid of falling down他们应该是害怕了，这里应该是我 只上向上爬。应选A。(9) D.考查短语。A越来越远，B越来越慢，C越来越差，D越来越高，根据后面until I reached the top,应该是越爬越高，一直到顶部，应选D。(10) B.考查名词。A幸福，B成功，C和平，D健康，结合上文的故事，可知在生活中, 如果我们不回头继续前进，我们就更有可能实现成功的目标。应选B。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。三.阅读理解(共3小题)17. (2020秋坪山区期末)China has built and operated the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统) independently.On July 31, Beidou started providing global (全球的)service.lt provides around the clock, all - weather and highly accurate positioning(精准定位)，navigation, timing and messaging services to people around the world.It is one of the four global navigation systems, along with US'GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.Since 2, 000, 59 Beidou satellites have been launched.More than 120 countries are using Beidou services.The Beidou system has been used by：6.6 million taxis, buses and more than 70, 000 Chinese at least 50.000 farm machines-No. It was half because of COVID - 19.()A. silentB. noisyC. empty(2020 秋罗湖区校级期末)It is reported that the population of this country 5%.( )A. is increased onB. has increased toC. is increased atD. has increased by(2020 秋宝安区期末)-How many people were there on the school bus today?-In total, there were sixteen the driver.()A. withB. includingC. except(2020 秋福田区期末)-The panda Xiang Xiang had an unforgettable in Japan.-For sure. Japanese held a farewell celebration for it. They gave it some presents.( )A. experience； as wellB accident； and so onC. difference； in addition(2020 秋福田区期末)-Peter is a nice person.He a doctor in the Children's Hospital.-I totally agree., he often helps the neighbors to keep healthy.()A. belongs to； In the endB. works as； In additionC. puts on； At first(2019 秋深圳期末)The coat is made of a kind of new material which can the rain your body.()A. stop； fromB. keep； offC. take； away( 2019秋深圳期末)It seems that the young best selling author's imaginationis.()A. drying upB. looking forwardC tidying up(2020 秋福田区期末)-Your English test is excellent your untidy handwriting.-Thanks. But I will be more next time.()A. except； helpfulA. except； helpfulB except for； carefultrucks around Chinafishing boatsmore than 70 percent of 300 general aviation aircraft 51, 000 postal service vehiclesChinese mobile phones（航空飞机）（邮政服务车）Beidou spirit (精神)On July 31, President Xi Jinping called on Chinese people to carry on the spirit of the scientists who developed Beidou.They have been always carrying forward the Beidou spirit of the “independent innovations, unity and collaboration, overcoming difficulties, and the pursuit of excellence?(1) What service is NOT provided by Beidou according to the passage? D A.Navigation.B.Positioning.C.Messaging.D.Weather report.(2) Who may be the user of Beidou system according to the passage? AA.A taxi driver.B A fishing boat maker.C.An airplane designer.D.A farm machine seller.(3) Which of the following words can describe the spirit of Beidou scientists? B A.Dependent.B.Innovative.C.BraveD.Intelligent.(4) What can we know from the passage? AA.Beidou system has been used in different areas.B.Only Chinese people are using Beidou services now.C.China built Beidou system with the help of other countries.D.China is the first country that launched global navigation system.(5) Where can we possibly read this passage? CA.On travel guides.B.On advertisements.C.In newspapers.D.On business magazines.【考点】科普知识类阅读.【分析】文章讲了中国独立建设和运营了北斗导航卫星系统。7月31日，北斗开始提供 全球服务。它为全世界人民提供全天候、高精度的定位、导航、定时和信息服务。7月 31日，习近平主席号召中国人民弘扬北斗科学家的精神，始终弘扬”自主创新、团结协作、 战胜困难、追求卓越”的Beidou精神。【解答】(1) D.细节判断题。根据文中 China has built and operated the Beidou Navigation Satellite System independently.On July 31, Beidou started providing global service.lt provides around the clock, all - weather and highly accurate positioning, navigation, timing and messaging services to people around the world.可知I,中国独立建设和运营了北斗导航卫星 系统。7月31日，北斗开始提供全球服务。它为全世界人民提供全天候、高精度的定位、 导航、定时和信息服务。但是北斗不提供天气预报。应选D。(2) A.细节理解题。根据文中 The Beidou system has been used by： 6.6 million taxis, buses and trucks around China.more than 70, 000 Chinese fishing boats.at least 50.000 farm machines.more than 70 percent of Chinese mobile phones.300 general aviation aircraft .51,000 postal service vehicles.可知，北斗系统已由以下人员使用：660万辆出租车、公共汽车和 卡车。超过70000艘中国渔船。至少5万台农机，超过70%的中国手机。300架通用航 空飞机。51000辆邮政车辆。A.出租车司机。B渔船制造商。C.飞机设计师。D.农业机械 销售商。可知四个选项出租车司机可能是北斗系统的用户。应选A。(3) B.词语理解题。根据文中 On July 31, President Xi Jinping called on Chine