分类综合练习：阅读理解 + 阅读七选五 + 完形填空（十一）--2022届高考英语复习备考.docx

分类综合练习：阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空（十一）“2022届高 考英语复习备考阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。While smartphones stand accused of a variety of crimes, these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good. Your phone is always with you, making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living. Here are some of the best apps that can help.HabiticaHabitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring. Ifs a lot of fun, and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family. In addition to regular repeating habits, you can add a more general to-do list, and the rewards you get can be customized too一you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games.Smoke FreeIf you've got a specific habit in mind youll usually find specific apps to help, like Smoke Free. If you're determined to give up smoking, this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change. The app offers a host of useful features to people wanting to go smoke-free： the ability to see your progress over time, charts showing how your health is improving, day-by-day encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.MyFitnessPalYou can find tons of health and fitness apps for your phone, but MyFitnessPal stands out not just because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in a host of data, from the calories （卡路里） you're taking in to the number of swims you're doing per9. A. doll B. ball C. sport D. piano10. A. borrowing B. saving C. paying D. counting11. A. children B. friends C. colleagues D. relatives12. A. reminded B. measured C. represented D. expressed13. A. unbelievable B. impractical C. inconvenient D. unnecessary14. A. interesting B. difficult C. delighted D. absurd15. A. fortunately B. occasionally C. strangely D. thankfully16. A. flooded B. impressed C. surrounded D. satisfied17. A. aimed B. glanced C. glared D. stared18. A. normally B. frequently C. suddenly D. presently19. A. signals B. exhibitions C. symbols D. lessons20. A. spirit B. price C. shape D. appearance答案15 CDBCD 610 ABADB1115 ACBBC 1620 ADDCAweek, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutrient （大量营 养素）breakdown.1. What can Habitica help you to do?A. Win a tough game.B. Start a lasting friendship.C. Find a fancy restaurant. D. Develop a pleasant habit.2. What can Smoke Free provide?A. The freedom to smoke.B. The ability to make progress.C. Advice on how to quit smoking.D. Charts about your excellent health.3. What do the above apps have in common?A. They're cheap.B. They're practical.C. They're free.D. They're interesting.Rodney Smith is a man with a task. The Bermuda native is in the midst of a trip that w川 take him to every state in the nation, mowing lawns （修剪草 坪）.Five years ago, Smith came across a senior man mowing his lawn and stopped to help. uWhen I came across the elderly man, my life changed, he said. After that, Smith went on to create the Raising Men Lawn Care Service （RMLCS） to mow lawns for the elderly, disabled, single moms and former soldiers free of charge. As part of providing free yard work, the organization teaches children about serving their communities and lawnmower safety.A key component of RMLCS is its 50-yard challenge, which sets a goal for children nationwide to mow 50 lawns for free in their community. When a kid signs up for the challenge, the group sends him/her a white shirt with theRaising Men logo （标识）， shades and ear protection. The participants receive a different colored shirt after every 10th lawn they mow. When they have completed the task for 50 yards, they receive a special visit from Smith or someone with RMLCS. They give the volunteer a new lawnmower, free of charge, and cut other lawns with them.Since this challenge started, 12 kids have already completed the challenge. And both boys and girls are part of it. At present they have 130 kids nationwide taking part in this challenge, including 7 in Bermuda and the UK and one in Canada. So its spreading worldwide. Even the Queen of England took noticethe governor of Bermuda presented Smith with an award late last year on behalf of her.It was also last year that Smith came up with the 50 States 50 Lawns campaign. Now hes on the road again.4. What is the purpose of the RMLCS?A. To educate children to work hard.B. To offer free lawn cutting service.C. To make high-quality lawnmowers.D. To train professional lawn mowing workers.5. What is the reward for a child to complete the 50-yard challenge?A. A visit to RMLCS.B. the Raising Men logo.C. A white shirt and ear protection.D. A new lawnmower from RMLCS.6. Why is the Queen of England mentioned in the text?A. To praise the Queen for her care.B. To prove that Smith is respected by everyone.C. To show that Smiths behavior got recognized.D. To introduce where Smiths motivation came from.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Mow Lawns in Order to TravelB. Lawn Mowing-a New TrendC. Choose Mowing Lawns to HelpD. Smitha Man Loving Mowing LawnsIf you ask most people what water tastes like, theyll probably tell you that water has no taste and they may give you a funny look. But if you were a fruit fly, asking another fruit fly, that question might have a different answer.To a fruit fly, water has a taste. Scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water because this information may help in learning how other animals-or even individual cells-manage to use water in the right way. Water is vital to life, but too much or too little can be deadly to a living creature. So by understanding how the fruit fly tastes water, researchers may learn more about other living things.According to the new study, a protein (蛋白质)called PPK28 makes it possible for a fruit fly to taste water. Proteins build cells and tissues, fight disease and carry messages between cells. Ifs not surprising that a protein is responsible for the fruit flies ability to taste water.The PPK28 protein is part of a larger family of similar proteins. One of these related proteins is used by mammals (including humans) to taste salt. Scientists have not found a protein that enables humans to “taste” water.In the experiment, Cameron and his team compared normal fruit flies with fruit flies whose taste cells had been disabled. The fruit flies were given a special chemical that would glow when the fly used the PPK28 protein. Then the scientists led the flies to water. When the normal flies tasted the water, the PPK28 protein lit upshowing that it was in use.The fruit fly in particular is so interesting that some scientists are hard at work creating a complete map of the fruit fly brain. This map will show all of a flies neurons （神经元）and help scientists understand how the neurons work together.8. How do most people feel when asked about the taste of water?A. Amused.B. Frightened.C. Disappointed.D. Confused.9. Why do scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water?A. To decrease the number of the fruit fly.B To know something about other creatures.C. To learn to use water correctly.D. To describe the taste of water.10. What do we know about the PPK28 protein?A. It enables humans to taste salt.B. The fruit fly canJt live without it.C. It enables the fruit fly to taste water.D. The fruit fly uses it to avoid illnesses.11. What will the scientists continue to work at?A. Studying the fruit flies neuron systems.B. Finding more information about cells.C. Creating maps of human brains.D. Making the PPK28 protein.If you buy a washing machine, a fridge or a television in Europe, it comes with a sticker. Thanks to a 1992 EU rule, all appliances （电器） must be labeled （贝占标签） with their energy efficiency. So why has our food system-which threatens 10, 000 species with extinction, produces about 30% of greenhouse gases, and drives 800% of our air pollution-only ever had voluntary eco-labels?The appliances ruling had a huge impact (冲击力);initially, 75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D (low efficiency) ， but today 98% are classed A+ or A+. Worldwide, the energy efficiency of labeled appliances has increased three times faster than appliances without labels. Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impact.Mandatory environmental labels would change how we produce and consume in far-reaching ways. First, producers would have to measure their impacts in a uniform way and be accountable for the results. This would not be expensive： it is free to monitor environmental impacts using digital tools such as Field print and the Cool Farm Tool. Second, they support sustainable consumption. Our research found that products that look, taste and cost the same can have dramatically different environmental impacts. High-impact beef producers use 5,7000% more land and create 1,000% more greenhouse gases than low-impact producers. Labels would allow consumers to tell these products apart.They would highlight both high-and low-impact producers, in the same way, across multiple products. This would encourage more people to think about their choices by exposing them to the facts every time they are in the shops. We can also use labels to turn smaller consumer changes into large environmental benefits： because a small number of producers create a large share of the impact, simply avoiding high-impact producers can make a huge contribution to pollution reductions.12. Why does the author mention the appliances in Paragraph 1 ?A. To applaud the 1992 EU rule.B. To bring up the topic of labeling food.C. To point out the pollution they caused.D. To compare their energy consumption rates.13. What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show?A. The importance of saving energy.B. The debate about eco-labeled appliances.C. The effectiveness of the appliances ruling.D. The problem caused by appliances of low efficiency.14. What does the underlined word “Mandatory” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Compulsory. B. Effective.C. Different.D. Independent.15. Why are eco-labels used for products?A. To increase the profits of low-impact producers.B To show producers environmental impacts.C. To guide consumers to buy healthier food.D. To expose consumers to more products.霹15 DCBBD 610 CCABC 1115 ABCAB根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. 1If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you.2 In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet, its a shock to receive a letter through the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact.Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact is incredible. There are so many opportunities.0Tell someone ul love you”. It can be anyone. 4 Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you. Sometimes, in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.5 Whether you're creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you re not creative, the recipient will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. Some ideas could include a card， painting, drawing, song, poem or cake!A. However, you can make a difference.B. Ifs a surprise to send a handwritten letter.C. And you don't even have to say ul love you”.D. And it won't necessarily take up all your life.E. So you are sure to find one that is right for you.F. Making something for a special person is always unique.G. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could make someone's day.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案15 DCABB完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最正确选项。If your home were on fire, what would you try to save? Our area was just a few miles from the largest wildfire in Colorado's history. On getting the call to evacuate （疏散）, we had to consider what we couldnJt live without 1 whatever we could save and leave immediately.We 2 suitcases with necessary clothes. We took the 3 we worked with. We took financial records-who wants to himself with the government over 5 documents? Now, what else? We seized the valuable family 6 from the walls, which couldn't be replaced.Then we took a hard look at all that 7 . A lamp that 8_ to my great grandmother. A 9 my wife learned to play as a kid. A large tent we spent months IQ money for camping. Bedroom furniture we wanted to pass down to our H someday. The gifts that decorated our house from our treasured friends. These things 12 our love as a family and friends. It was 13 to move everything from our home. Looking around at all that we might lose, I found it 1_4 to say goodbye. But 1_5 , I felt warm.We were 16 with memories as we 17 at these items. Each had stories to tell just like the photos. They told about where we'd been, where we 18 were and where we were going. They were of those people we had loved and who loved us. Now I didn't think my “things“ meant that much to me. Indeed, the 20 of them was all that truly mattered.1. A. covering B. removing C. collecting D. finding2. A. carried B. piled C. supplied D. packed3. A. cars B. computers C. books D. foods4. A. enjoy B. teach C. bother D. force5. A. extra B. regular C. useless D. missing6. A. pictures B. televisions C. decorations D. trees7. A. abandoned B. remained C. burned D. talked8. A. belonged B. referred C. related D. appealed