2021-2022学年黑龙江省实验中学高二上学期第一次月考 英语 word版.docx

黑龙江省实验中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语考试时间： 90分钟总分：100分时间：2021年10月第一局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节：（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ACollege visits are important. Before you commit years of your life and money to a school, besureyouYechoosingaplacethatisagoodmatchfbryourpersonalityandinterests.Youcan'tgetthe “feel ofaschoolfromany guidebook, sobc sure to visit the campus. Below area few tips forgetting the most out of your college visit.Explore on Your OwnOf course you should take （he official campus tour, butbe sure to allow time to hang around on your own.The trained tour guides will show you a schoorssellingpoints.But the oldest and prettiest buildings don't giveyou the entire picture of a college.Trytowalk the extra mile and get （he complete picture of the campus.Read the Bulletin BoardsWhen you visit the student center, academic buildings and residence halls, takcafew minutes to read thebulletinboards. They provide aneasywaytoseewhal's happening on campus.TheadsfbrIectures, clubs andplays can tell you what's going on outside the classrooms.Eat in the Dining HallYou can get a good feci for student life by eating in the dining hall.Tiytosit with students ifyoucan.Dolhe students seem happy or stressed?AIso, isthefoodgood? Are there adequate healthy options? Manyadmission offices will give prospective students coupons （优惠券）for free meals in the dining halls.Visit a Class in Your MajorIf you know what you want to study, a class visit makes alotofsense.You'lIget to observe other studentsin your field and see how involved they arc in classroom discussion.Trytostay after class for a few minutes andchat with the students to gel their impressions of their professors and major.Be sure to call in advance toschcdulc a classroom visitmost colleges don't allow visitors to drop in at class unannounced.Talk to Lots of StudentsYour campus tour guide has been trained to market the school.Try to talk to students who aren't gettingpaid to impress you. These important conversations can often provide you with information about college life Ihatisn't part of the admission script.Few university officials will tell you if their students spend all weekend drinkingor studying, buta group of random students might.Formorelips, pleasegoio.1. The best way to know about a college in an official campus tour is.A. to walkaround the campus alone B. to take pictures of the campusC. to visit the oldest and prettiest buildings D.tohirea trained tour guideReading the bulletin boards can help you.A. decide the major you want to studyB.findoutthcaftcr-class activities on campusC.get free coupons from the admission officesD. find out the options of healthy foodWhere does the passage probably come from ?A.Anewsreport.B.Atouristposter.C.Aneducationaljournal.D.Ageographicalmagazine.Over the past couple of days, on our local Freecycle page there have been a lot of wanted posts, all from the same person, basically asking for everything you'd need to set up a house from scratch.One of the things they asked for was a queen-sized bed. At that time we just happened to have an extra one, so I messaged them. They immediately came in the afternoon. The people who came, two ladies and a man, arc actually friends of another woman named Jenny who owned a young boy. This woman has escaped from a dangerous, violent relationship and these friends of hers are helping her and her son start over again, with everything from furniture to toothbrushes on their list of needs.While they were here, I also gave them one of our spare bookcases and some coffee cups. I even asked them to keep in touch in case they needed anything else I have a way of connecting people with things. I offered the woman a cupboard we had as well; her friends just needed to see if there was a place and /or a need for it in their friend new home.I was so excited to meet those loving people, who were obviously willing to help their friend. It was clear how protective they felt of this woman and her boy, how much they love her and wanted her to have a happy and safe life, and to spend even a few minutes with people like that is an experience I'll remember for a long, long time.A quick thank-you to all who have sent more donations over the last couple of days, as well as lovely messages of thanks and blessings. Sometimes it's hard to keep up with it all, but it's a problem I'm happy to have.2. What were the people who arrived at the authors in the afternoon going to do?A. Promote some products customers needed.B. Fetch the bed the author would give away.C. Recycle second-hand furniture.D. Help repair the author's furniture.3. Which of the following words can best describe the author?A. Warm-hearted.B. Mean.C. Narrow-minded.D. Intelligent.4. From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that.A. the author doesn't like to spend too much time with those people like Jenny's friendsB. Jenny and her boy will hardly get help from the author's friendsC. the author was disappointed with （hose only sending messages of thanks and blessingsD. Jenny and her boy will have a new start with the help of peopleThe suitable title for the text should be.A. No pains, no gainsB. God helps those who help themselvesC. Many hands make light workD. Where there is a will, there is a wayCBreathing dirty air comes at a high price. Air pollution lowers the average life spans （寿命）by a year worldwide and in more polluted parts of Asia and Africa, dirty air shortens lives up to twice that much. Scientists shared their new findings in Environmental Science & Technology Letters. The study used data gathered in 2021 as part of a project known as the Global Burden of Disease and was the first major country-by-country look at the connection between the length of life and what's known as fine PM.Air pollution has been linked to many health problems. Most earlier studies had looked at how tiny air pollutants affected rates of illness or death. Joshua Apte is an environmental scientist at the University of Texas at Austin. By looking at life expectancy （预期寿命），his team had hoped to make the threat easier to understand. PM2.5 is what scientists call tiny particles （颗粒）of pollution in the air. Higher levels of PM2.5 can cause health problems and cut months, if not years, from the average length of life. This analysis shows how pollution affects life expectancy in different parts of the world.The World Health Organization （WHO） recommends limiting PM2.5 to 10 micrograms per cubic meter of air. Apte's group calculated how holding pollution to this low level would help people. In countries with very dirty air, meeting this standard would lengthen people's lives. However, in countries whose air already meets (his standard, the study shows no gain in life expectancy. In other words, meeting (he WHO standard won't reduce health costs resulting from dirty air because even below 10 micrograms per cubic meter, pollution still causes serious risks. Meanwhile, the scientists compared how other threats including smoking and cancer shorten the length of life across the globe.5. What is special about the study?A. It won recognition from a professional journal.B. It discussed health problems caused by air pollution.C. It gathered lots of data for the Global Burden of Disease.D. It analyzed the link between life spans and PM by country.6. What is Joshua Aptc's team trying to do?A. Help people better understand air pollution.B. Study life expectancy in different countries.C. Know how small air pollutants affect health.D. Deal with different kinds of health problems.7. What will happen if a country limits PM2.5 to 10 micrograms per cubic meter of air?A. People's life spans will surely increase.B. It will get strong support from the WHO.C. People's health may not be much improvcd.D. It will guarantee people clean air.8. What might be discussed in the following paragraphs?A. How cleaning up the air can lengthen lives.B. How air pollution shortens lives by country.C. How other threats shorten life expectancy.D. How all the countries deal with severe pollution.DWhile every dog owner knows their dogs can read their moods perfectly, scientists have always been a little doubtful. Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, we finally have some convincing evidence.For their study, biologist Corsin Muller and his team exposed eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy. Half the dogs were rewarded for touching the screen when shown a happy face, while the other half got (heir treat for selecting those (hat appeared angry.Interestingly, the dogs were not provided with the entire face. Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves. That's because the scientists believe humans show their emotions on their entire face.After some training like how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions, the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face. The researchers concluded the dogs were smartenough to read human emotions.They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn. They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly. However, once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear. In fact, the dogs had such a good time playing the computer "game" that scientists had a hard time keeping them away from the touch screens after the study was completed.The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctly. Since the touchscreen models were all females, this confirmed what has been observed in previous dog studies一dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.9. How did the scientists conduct the experiment?A. By leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry.B. By mixing the selected dogs together.C. By rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen.D. By showing digital pictures of women's happy or angry faces.10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The dogs were not all provided with the entire face.B. According to their size, the dogs were given either upper or lower halves.C. The dogs could read even small changes that accompany facial expressions after some training.D. The dogs couldn't read strangers facial emotions.11. The underlined word “trepidation" in Paragraph 5 probably means.A. horrorB. curiosityC. excitementD. doubtHow might the results change if the dogs with female owners arc shown pictures of male faces?A. They could only tell emotions on partial faces rather than on entire faces.B. They found it hard to tell the moods on the faces of a different gender.C. They found it easy to tell the emotions on the entire face.D. They would be scared away at the sight of the pictures. 第二节 段5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people will agree that it is good to read, but not all reading is equal. Here arc sometips for productive reading.Take notes.Even if you never refer to your notes again, the process of taking notes helps you sort outsomething impoilanl and will help you remember it.You can choose between computers orpaper for your notes. 16.On the other hand, many people feel they recall information better when they write it by hand.17.If you arc like me, once you commit to reading a book, it is very hard to give up untilyou'vc finished it.Given the number of books that are available and our limited life, it justdoesn'l make sense to read a book that you aren't getting anything from.Variety is good.While you don't want to give upon a book that you are benefiting from, it is important togive yourself variety.You can pickup a book at random or intentionally looking for somethingdifferent from what you normally read. 18.Review what you've read.If you want to remember what you read, take the time to review. j9. When you finish a book, spend 15 minutes examining your notes in2 to 4 days.Thcn2 to 4 weeks afterthat and thcn2 to 4 months after that. This will strengthen the knowledge in your mind.Discuss what you read with others.20. If you can talk with people in person, that is ideal, but don't overlook th epower of the Internet in connecting people with similar interests but different geography.A.Don't be afraid to give upB.Make full use of reading timeC.It'shard to get more out of your normal readingD.This can be very valuable in giving you adifferent opinionE.And you'd better go over things at ever-increasing time intervalsF.Using computers will make it easy to find your notes later by searchG.The best way to get more from your reading is to discuss it with others第二局部:英语知识运用（共三节，总分值45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Since 1 was a child, I always knew my dream was io be a famous singer even though I didn,t know how to get there. Though I have read The Magic and Hero multiple times 21 I was 12 years old, it was 22 a couple of years ago that I really started taking it seriously.Since then, everything has 23 in front of my eyes. With complete faith I moved to London to study 24 and it was one of the most amazing years of my life. I began to make friends for life and I became the happy 25 person. And my dream was more 26 than ever. And I didn't want to be just a 27, but the one that inspires people and _28 a message of love and happiness.A year later I figured out it was time for a change and to _29 my professional music career. So I 30 a music business degree in a music university. Although some people said it didn't 31,1 knew it was the right way. In one of （he university seminars, a creative director talked about （heir acts and how they 32 young artists and introduce them to successful record labels（唱片公司）.From that moment I knew I wanted to be 33 with them. It felt like it was a good34even though few artists per year could succeed. Sometimes I had 35 and setbacks. Then in a series of events I met a girl in a management company. But I was _36 since the company only has 20 employees. What are the chances? Anyway I 37 to her a demo of one of my songs.I didn't hear from her for two weeks but I still imagined the 38 of me signing the contract. Then out of the blue, 1 got a call _39 they were really interested in me. Tm so happy because I know I'm one step 40 to my dream. Fast forward one month, I finally got to sign with them!21. A. afterB. whenC. sinceD. as22. A. alreadyB. onlyC. stillD. nearly23. A. worsenedB. improvedC.changedD. achi