2021-2022学年广东省增城中学高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）They had just taken their seats, thenA. the chairman came B. the chairman comes C. came the chairmanD. comes the chairmanWhile watching television,.A. the doorbell rangB. we heard the doorbell ringC. there was someone knocking at the door D. the doorbell was ringing1. I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thafs debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.A. come up with B. make up with C. live up with D. keep up with Why didn't you try to finish the composition?I tried to, but I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A. untilB. whenC. after D. before2. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way to the Home Circle Building.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enough D. enough easily3. 一I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.A. What forB. Why notC. So what D. Why bother4. I wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A. neitherB. nothingC. none D. no one5. The meeting planned next Monday is very important.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding6. I guess impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.A. whoB. whichC. that D. what第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）If you've never heard of an egg-laying mountain, you probably don't know about Chan DaYa,L fantastic cliff （悬崖）that lays stone eggs every 30 years.Located in China's Guizhou Province, Chan Da Ya,2. means “egg laying cliff has been puzzling geologists for decades. The cliff has a rough surface spotted with dozens of round and oval-shaped stones of various sizes. As the elements （自然环境）continue to eat away at the cliff, the harder “eggs" become even more exposed and 3. （eventual） fall out.The egg-laying phenomenon of Chan Da Ya 4. （consider） unique, so geologists who hope to come up with an 5, （explain） have had to travel to the remote mountainous region 6. （study） it first-hand.The local people have known about the egg-laying cliff for generations, and many of 7, （they） frequently visit it to touch the “god eggs" for good luck. In recent years, Chan Da Ya 8. （become） so popular as a tourist destination that most of the eggs have been sold 9_ profit. There are only about 70 eggs in Gulu today, and any new ones ready to fall off from the cliff are often stolen by treasure hunters.7. Chan Da Ya is the largest egg-laying cliff on Mount Gandeng, it is certainly not the only one. 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last July, my parents and I went to visit my aunt and uncle、 At the day of our flight, we had to wake up very early、 When we checked our bag in, we found one of them broken, but fortunate we were on our way on time> My favorite experience was our visit to Mount Rainier, which was nothing like I have expected、When we left, my aunt lent us sunhats, but I thought it would be very hot> Imagine her surprise when I found the mountain top covering with snow> We walked along a small path beyond the main trails increase our chances of seeing wildlife > Small wild flowers grew up through the snow, underneath that we could hear a small stream > Little animals stood still to avoid from being noticed、 It was the most beautiful sight that I had ever seen> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举行“建国70周年：看生活方式变迁”主题征文活动。请你根据以下要点 提示投稿：1 .生活方式的变化（至少写两点变化）；.变化给人们带来的好处；2 .你的感受。注意：词数100左右（开头己为你写好，不计入文章总词数）；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。With the advance of modern technology, new inventions and developments are rising in our daily life,参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、A4、D5、C6、D7、C8、A9、D10、B11、A12、B13、C14、D15、B16、D17、D18、A19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 AD2、 C1、 B 2、C3、C4、A22、 1、 A2、D3、A4、C24 1、 B2、A3、C4、D25、 1、 A2、B3、B4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、A6、D7、C8、B9、C10、C11、A12、D13、C14、B15、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. awhich2. eventuallyis considered3. explanationto study4. themhas become5. forWhile/Although/Though第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Last July, mv parents and I went to visit my aunt and uncle. At the day of our flight, we had to wake up veryOnearly. When we checked our bag in： we found one of them broken： but fortunate we were on our way on time. Mybagsfortunatelyfavorite experience was our visit to Mount Rainier, which was nothing like I have expected.hadZlien we left my aunt lent us sunhats： but I thought it would be very hot. Imagine / surprise when I found the so. andmymountain top covering with snow. We walked along a small path beyond the main trails A increase our chances ofcoveredtoseeing wildlife. Small wild flowers grew up through the snow, underneath that we could hear a small stream. Little whichanimals stood still to avoid ftem being noticed. It was the most beautiful sight that I had ever seen.28、去掉from第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、With the advance of modern technology, new inventions and developments are rising in our daily life, which are making great changes to our lifestyle.Compared with the past, Life is made easier in the following aspects. First, it is more convenient for people to travel as a result of such new means of transportation as shared bicycles, high -speed trains. Second, people are better-informed about what is happening around the world with the help of new vehicles of communication. Third, with a smart phone in hand, people can pay for goods and services whenever and wherever they like, sparing themselves the trouble of bringing cash.Personally, it is the hard work of Chinese people that is bringing such achievements, which, in turn, are making our life easier and happier.10. Rent usually up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking fornew places to move in.A. will goB. goesC has gone D. went11. By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain.A. had registered B. have registeredC. registered D. were registered12. How often do you work out?, but usually once a week.A. Have no idea.B. It depends. C. As usual. D. Generally speaking.13. Having battled with their over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, mostpeople choose to help.A. compromiseB. contradictionC conscience D. competence14. This is the first time that your parents have been abroad,?A. haven't they B. hasn't it C. aren9t they D. isn't itWe live in this society now literally someone is always helping.A. whenB. whereC. that D. what15. Linda hasn't shown up yet.It's strange. She.A. could B. might C. must have D. should haveMolly finally agreed,reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A. afterwardsB. almostC otherwise D. somewhat16. When did you return last Friday?一It was not until midnight it was raining hard.A. whenB. whichC that D. before17. Ted has never been so rude!He something he shouldn't have, but I guess he didn't mean that.A. has saidB. had saidC. said D. was saying18. It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.A. what B. whichC. that D. where第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分）Electric Underground7： 30 pm-1： 00 am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who's playing in your area? We're bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract （合同）? If so, come early to the talk at 7： 30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. Gee Whizz8： 30 pm-10： 30 pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He*s the funniest stand-up comedian （喜居!）演员） on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7： 00 pm for drinks and snacks （快餐）.Simon's Workshop5： 00 pm-7： 30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy （喜剧）. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years* experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. Charlotte Stone8： 00 pm-11： 00 pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music； this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian9 with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta （面食）. Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails9 coffee, beer, and white wine.1、Who can help you if you want to have your music produced? A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.C Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.2、What do we know about Simon*s Workshop? A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.3、When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs? A. 5： 00 pm-7： 30 pm. B. 7： 30 pm-1： 00 am.C. 8： 00 pm-11： 00 pm. D. 8： 30 pm-10： 30 Pm.22. （8 分） China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, reducing the need to breed lab monkeys and paving the way for more accurate, effective and affordable animal tests for new drugs, scientists said on Thursday By December, the Institute of Neuroscience of the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques（物 猴）namedZhong Zhong” and "Hua Hua” by nuclear transferring of somatic cells（体细胞）any cell in the organism other than reproductive cells.Tetra, a monkey born in 1999, is the world's first cloned monkey, but it was done by using a simpler method called embryo splitting（胚胎分害!|）; but it could only generate four cloned offspring at a time and cannot be genetically changed to suit the experimental need.Cloning a monkey using somatic cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate（灵长类）that shares its genetic makeup, and therefore all of its complexity, with humans.For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly and bad for the environment, and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes.By cloning monkey using somatic cells, we can massively cultivate large numbers of genetically identical offspring in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs. This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different“Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans,"he said. This is especially useful in testing drugs for neural（神经的）diseases such as Parkinson disease, metabolic syndrome（代谢综合症）and immune system diseases, and tumors, he added.“This achievement will help China lead the world research in the international science projects related to neural mapping of primate brains J'he said. nHowever, bio labs from the United States, Japan, and European countries are also very capable, and they will quickly catch up with China after the monkey cloning technology is made public J'Sim added.“This means we have to innovate continuously and work extra hard this year to stay ahead/1 he said.1、Which of the following is the most important factor in cloning macaques named nZhong Zhong" and "Hua Hua”?A. Reproductive cells. B. Somatic cellsC. Neural mapping. D. Genetic makeup 2 Why is cloning monkeys so difficult?A. Because it is bad for our environment.B. Because each monkey might have different genes.C. Because monkeys* genetic makeup is as complicated as humans.D. Because it is too expensive to work on their genetic makeup.3、What is the main idea of Paragraph 8?A. The cure for neural diseases.B. The process of cloning monkeys.C. The significance of cloning monkeys.D The close relations between monkeys and humans.4、What can we infer from this passage?A. More effective medicine will be produced.B. Drug trials on lab mice will be abandoned.C. China is the first country to have cloned monkeys.D. China will stay ahead of the world in cloning.23. （8 分） Experts say that if food were a country, it would rank second behind the US as one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible forl4.5 percent of global greenhouse gas methane（甲烷）emissions（排放）.While cows are the worse contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our already decreasing natural resources, While going vegetarian（素食的）would help meat consumption too deep - rooted in most western diets to allow for such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects!Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic（驯养的）animals. They also require much less room, use less water and food, and produce far less greenhouse gas than animalsOf the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identified 1.700 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Just like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meatWhile eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, over 2 billion people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated（饱和）at found in animal meat Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cooks can use th