2021-2022学年福建省邵武市第四中学高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析.docx
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦 干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先 划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部(共20小题,每题1.5分,总分值30分)The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; theStar skater Wu Dajing won China's first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track men's 500m.A. to B. byC. with D. in1. The scientist does not study nature it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.A. untilB. becauseC. though D. unless2. Had it not been for his experience in the forest, we in the battle with the fierce beanA. hadn't survivedB. wouldn*t have survivedC. didnft survived D. wouldn*t surviveThe only problem was we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.A. whyB. whetherC. that D. how3. The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off, to help them live a happy life.A. as a resultB. for a startC. for one thing D. in other words4. he newly-discovered star was named a Chinese astronomer his contributions to astronomy.A. for; in favor ofB. after; in honor ofC. by; in memory of D. as; in praise of5. Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows,he could see nothing buttrees.A. whereB. from whereC. which D. from which6. Tom is proud and, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.2、If you have excellent interpersonal communication skills, you can apply toA. Wichita State UniversityB. the University of CaliforniaC. Maryland Institute College of Art D. DeSales University3、According to the advertisements, we can learn that.A. all the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filledall the jobs mentioned above promise a good salaryB. all the reviews of applications will begin immediatelyall the jobs mentioned in the text require experience第三局部 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 .(30 分) Axel Winch was born nearly 13 weeks prematurely(早产地).He12 pounds, 12 ounces andhad bleeding in his brain, vision and hearing 2 After a week in the 3 in Grand Junction, where parents Melissa and Adam Winch live, he 4a life-threatening intestinal(肠道的)condition. Doctors 5 toairlift(空运)Axel and Melissa more than 200 miles to Children's Hospital in Aurora.His health remained 6 over the next few weeks as his lungs shut down. "There were many times we didn't think he was going to 7 Adam said. 8, support was on the way. Melissa, 39, is a police officer. The policedepartment in Grand Junction 9 officers in Aurora. Soon, members of the Aurora police department 10 the hospital with offers of help. One brought them banana bread. A detective gave the 11 a place to stay.But then things got 12 again. After weeks of caring for Axel in Aurora, the couple had to briefly return to Grand Junction on two separate 13 First, their house had been under contract and they had to 14 intwo days. The second time, Melissa's 15 had run out, so she had to return to work for a few days. They hated having to abandon their son, who had improved but was still facing 16 surgeries.uWe were afraid he was going to die while we were gone J Adam says. Aurora police Mike set up a 17 for his officers to spend time with Axelwhen his 18 couldn't he there. They 19 the parents photos of themselves asleep with Axel and updates from the nurses. After four months in the hospital, Axel was 20 enoughto go home.1、A.lostB.measuredC.weighedD.gained2、A.mistakesB.problemsC.systemsD.aids3、A.hospitalB.familyC.prisonD.church4、A.determinedB.changedC.improvedD.developed5、A.decidedB.promisedC.waitedD.hoped6、A.stableB.safeC.dangerousD.harmful7、A.playB.liveC.workD.study8、A.GraduallyB.ObviouslyC.ProperlyD.Fortunately9、A.contactedB.firedC.praisedD.persuaded10、A.escapedB.leftC.floodedD.shut11、A.teamB.childC.coupleD.policeman12、A.correctB.toughC.normalD.easy13、A.areasB.classesC.occasionsD.groups14、A.move outB.break downC.pull inD.stay up15、A.ideaB.luckC.energyD.leave16、A.openB.furtherC.previousD.quiet17、A.houseB.companyC.scheduleD.library18、A.classmatesB.friendsC.teachersD.parents19、A.handedB.askedC.textedD.returned20、A.strongB.braveC.fastD.confident第二节(每题L 5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 (15 分)Chinese tennis legend Li Na will be inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame. L (amazing), Li is the first Asian player 2, (receive) the sporfs ultimate honor. She was joined by Mary Pierce and Yevgeny Kafelnikov for the halls Class of 2019, which 3.(announce)at the Australian Open last month. Li retired in 2014 because of recurring knee injuries, eight months after winning that year's Australian Open and 4. (rise) to a career-high second in the WTA ranking. Her first Grand Slam trophy came at the 2011 French Open, 5. she defeated four top-10 6, (opponent) along the way. To 7. (she) credit, those on-court achievements, along with L's engaging 8 (personal), helped spur interest in tennis at home in China.“I have loved seeing the sport grow in China,w Li said in 9statement, uand Pm proud to be part of that history.”The formal induction ceremony will be held 10. July 20th in Rhode Island.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。One Saturday morning in about 9:00,1 was walking to a supermarket nearby while suddenly I heard a loud crash just about 10 meters away、 I went up and find that two taxis were badly damaged, with one door of a car knock off> One driver was bleeding heavily and other was trapped in the taxi、 As soon as passer-by around saw what had happened, they were all came to offer help> Soon the police and an ambulance arrived > Judging from the stopping tracks on the road, it was obviously that the two taxi drivers were driving too fast as both of them were eager to taking more passengers> I think, when travelling, it is important to obey traffic rules, because caring about others9 lives mean caring about our own lives> 73 第二节书面表达(总分值25分).28、 (25 分) Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below inChinese.最近一本在线杂志发表了一篇文章,文中询问,在公众眼中,什么样的人是适合做年轻人的典范(role model)。请你 写封信给该杂志,推荐一位你认为适合做典范的名人(celebrity)。你的文章须包括:简单介绍这位名人;为何这位名人适合做年轻人的典范。参考答案第一局部(共20小题,每题L 5分,总分值30分)1、D2、B3、B4、B5、C6、D7、B8、B9、B10、C11、B12、B13、D14、B15、C16、D17、D18、A19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。29、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A30、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A31、 1、 D2、C3、B1、 D2、B3、C4、A1、 A2、C3、D第三局部 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.32、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、A6、C 7、B8、D 9、A10、C11、C12、B13、C14、A15、D16、B17、C18、D19、C20、A第二节(每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Amazinglyto receive2. was announcedrising3. whereopponents4. herpersonality5. aon第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)28> 1、in at 2、 while 一 when 3、find>found 4、 knock> knocked 5、在 other 前 and 后力口 the 6、 passer-by 一 passers-by7、去掉wereobviously>obvious8、 taking - take10 mean 一 means第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、Dear Tom,Fm worried to know that you often eat fast food for lunch these days. I don't think it's a wise choice Though fast food is convenient and delicious in taste)even becomes more and more popular in China, I still believe it can't provide us with adequate nutrition. To teenagers, it is usually not a balanced diet and low in cleanliness To keep healthy and get enough energy from lunch9 you'd better take some home-cooking for lunch or buy some fresh food from the school canteen I don't mean fast food should be refused in your life. But just choose it when you are really in a hurry , or it will surely take some side effects to you,I hope you can take my advice seriously and enjoy all kinds of delicious and healthy Chinese food.A strictB. stubbornC. sympathetic D. sensitive10. The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we straight past otherwise.A. had walkedB. were walkingC. would have walkedD. must have walked11. Yet in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress“ on nature.A. in no time B. at no pointC. as likely as not D. more often than not12. Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, ne-cigsn are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habitA. adjustmentB. alternativeC. advertisement D. amusement13. 一 I'm terribly sorry. I'm late because .Thafs OK. You are here and that's what.A. does B. works C. functions D. counts14. Competed in 1891, in was known as The Gilded Age9 the five-story mansion is now owned by a famousactor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeare's Hamlet.A. that B. what C. which D. it15. One is expected to behave on some special occasions.A. accurately B. precisely C. appropriately D rightly16. There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.A. indicateB. to indicate C. indicatedD. indicating17. Fd never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly _that he probably wasn't.A. agreedB. reportedC explained D. decided18. 一Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to your absence last night.A. account forB. call forC. send for D. reach for19. The differences the children's achievements can not be completely explained their social backgrounds.A. in front ofB. in case ofC. in need ofD. in charge of20. Did Tom go back late last night?No. It was just nine o'clock he arrived home.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. that第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。21. (6 分) When I was five or six years old, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself, “When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.”At 17, I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18,1 started my first charity( 慈善)organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia(白血病),and whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, and her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF). We're all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you don't have to be rich to help others. You don't need to be famous. You don't even have to be college educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a decision to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say. "If you've got a dollar, there's plenty to share.” 1、What did the author want to do at a young age?A. Watch TV.B. Grow up quickly.C. Become wealthy.D. Help other children.2、What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?A. A six-year-old kid's request.B. Her grandmother death of cancer.C. Many volunteers' inspiration.D. Other organizations' encouragement.3、What does the underlined word“one”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A chance.B. A task.C. A life.D. An organization.4、What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?A. Do little things to help those around them.B. Work hard to get a college education.C. Challenge their friends to offer help.D. Do charity work whoever you are.22. (8 分) Lawrence Ferlinghetti, the poet, publisher, painter, social activist and bookstore owner, has been San Francisco's honored poet. He turns 100 this month, and the city is making preparations to celebrate him in style. Readings and performances and an open house will take place at City Lights, the sacred bookstore he co-founded in 1953.On March 24,1919, Lawrence Ferlinghetti was born in Yonkers, New York. After spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne.He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry, including Poetry as Insurgent Art; A Coney Island of the Mind. He has translated the works of a number of poets, including Nicanor Parra, Jacques Prevert, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. In addition to poetry, he is also the author of more than eight plays and three novels, including Little Boy: A Novel, Love in the Days of Rage and Her.In 1953, Ferlinghetti and Peter Martin opened the City Lights bookstore in San Francisco, California. It became a nerve center for the Beats and other writers. Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac and other writers from that era were Easterners who dropped into San Francisco for a spell. In 2001 it was made an ofHcial historic landmark. Now City Lights is almost certainly the best bookstore in the United States. It's filled with serious world literature of all kinds.If City Lights is a San Francisco institution, Ferlinghetti himself is as much of one. He has loomed over the city's literary life. As a poet, he's never been a critical favorite. But his flexible and plain-spoken and often powerful work he has published more than 50 volumes has found a wide audience. His collection “A Coney Island of the Mind” has sold more than 1 million copies, making it one of the best-selling American poetry books ever published.1、What can we learn about Ferlinghetti from Paragraph 2?A. He had a happy childhood.B. He received normal education.C. He had a gift for writing novels.D. He had written lots of poetry.2、Which of the following best describes Ferlinghetti according to Paragraph 3?A. Flexible.B. Optimistic. C. Outspok