专题04 语法填空（第09期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编（含答案解析）.docx

专题04语法填空（第09期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编【2022届江苏省盐城市、南京市高三年级第一次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式。For travelers who used to think that Chinese farmers live in poor conditions, the rural tours can be quite an eye opener.56. (travel) to Jiangsu's rural villages, many of which look like beautiful postcard scenes, might be totally different from 57, you have imagined. A rural tour to the province might allow travelers to have a glance at their daily lives as well as the58. (develop) of China's rural areas in recent years.Longshang village, which has 140 people from 51 households, is59. (locate) at the foot of Youzi Mountain in Nanjing's Gaochun district. It used to have ruined houses, 60. (mud) roads and annoying flies everywhere. In 2017, experts 61 . (invite) to design the village's landscape and help restore its ancient buildings. Now it has become62, "internet celebrity“ and attracted many visitors63. (draw) by its tea houses, cafes and book stores.Also in Nanjing, Bulao village in Pukou district, known as Never Aging village, has attracted many who are interested in finding the secret of staying young. 64 clean water and refreshing air, the village impresses many by its stone streets, ancient-style farm houses and various sports venues 65. people can go hiking, play baseball and go fishing.【答案】56 Travelling/Traveling57. what58. development59. Iocated60. muddy61. were invited62. an 63. drawn64. Besides65. where【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了江苏的农村的发展变化。56.考查非谓语动词。句意：去江苏的农村看看，那里的许多村庄看起来就像美丽的明信片场景，可能和 你想象的完全不同。句中缺少主语，所以用动名词形式作主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Traveling。 57.考查名词性从句。句意：去江苏的农村看看，那里的许多村庄看起来就像美丽的明信片场景，可能和 你想象的完全不同。介词from后接宾语从句，且从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填 whato.考查名词。句意：到该省的乡村之旅可以让游客了解他们的日常生活以及中国农村地区近年来的发展。 定冠词the后接名词形式作宾语。故填developmento.考查非谓语动词。句意:龙上村位于南京市高淳区油子山脚下，共有51户人家140人。固定短语be located in位于。故填locatedo.考查形容词。句意：那里曾经是破败的房屋，泥泞的道路，到处都是恼人的苍蝇。连词and后接形容 词annoying且修饰名词roads。故填muddyoIts dates change each year because they are based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but 39 (typical), the festival is celebrated in October or November. The 40 (celebrate) usually lasts for several days. People will often line candles and lamps throughout their houses and along their driveways 41(light) up thesurroundings.For Hindus, Diwali is a time 42 charitable giving and selfless service. They are required to reflect on43 they are grateful for and how they can shine light on others as well. Hindus traditionally perform a deep cleaning of their homes and surroundings, as cleanliness 44 (believe) to be a prayer for the presence of wealth and well-being. Hindus also celebrate with colorful patterns of flowers, powder, rice or sand on the floor,45 is meant to bring good luck.【答案】36. held37. a38. marks39. typically40. celebration41. to light42. for43. what44. is believed45. which 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是印度的排灯节。36 .考查过去分词。句意：排灯节，又称灯节，是印度教为纪念财富女神拉克希米而举行的节日。分析句 子结构可知，空格处用非谓语形式，festival和hold之间是被动关系，空格处用过去分词held表被动，故填 heldo.考查冠词。句意：它长期以来一直是一个文化节日，在这期间，人们聚在一起，举行聚会，互赠礼物, 通常祈祷未来更好。better-off future表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，better-off是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词 用a,故填a。37 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对一些社区来说，排灯节的第二天标志着新年的开始。空格处是谓语， 句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the day是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数marks,故填markso 39.考查副词。句意：它的日期每年都会改变，因为它们是基于印度教的阴历，但通常在10月或11月庆 祝这个节日。空格处用副词typically作状语，typically意为“通常”，故填typically。40 .考查名词。句意：庆祝活动通常持续几天。空格处用名词作主语，celebrate的名词是celebration,由后 面的lasts可知，空格处用单数,故填celebrationo.考查不定式。句意：人们经常会在他们的房子利车道上放上蜡烛和灯来照亮周围的环境。根据语境可 知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填t。light。41 .考查介词。句意：对印度教徒来说，排灯节是一个慈善捐赠和无私服务的日子。a time for意为“做某事 的时间”，根据语境可知，句子表示“排灯节是一个慈善捐赠和无私服务的日子”，因此空格处用介词for,故 填 fOFo.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：他们被要求反思他们所感激的，以及他们如何能照亮他人。分析句子 结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此空格处用引导词what,故填what。42 .考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：印度教徒传统上对他们的家和周围环境进行深度清洁，因为清洁 被认为是祈求财富和幸福的象征。根据语境可知，句子表示“清洁被认为是祈求财富和幸福的象征”，句子用 被动语态，通篇时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，即is/aredone,主语cleanliness 是不可数名词，因此空格处是is believed,故填is believed0.考查定语从句的引导词。句意：印度教徒还会在地板上摆放彩色图案的花、粉、米或沙子来庆祝，这 意味着会带来好运。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代前面整个 主句，因此空格处用关系代词which,故填whicho【山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末统考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式。The Oscars are held every March in the city of Los Angeles. Many of Hollywood's biggest 36. (celebrity) attend this event,37. (hope) to win an Oscar award. Since the first ceremony in 1929,38. only fifteen awards were given out, the Oscars have grown in size and popularity. Now, more than fifty of the gold-plated statues are made every year in the city of Chicago. They then 39. (transport) to Los Angeles for the awards show.However, on March 8, 2000, someone stole the fifty-five Oscar statues that were made for that year's ceremony. Soon after, the trucking company 40 . (responsibility) for transporting the statues offered a $50,000 reward for them.A few days later, Willie Fulgear was looking for some boxes in a garbage can near his home in the Koreatown district of Los Angeles. Willie was moving out of his apartment and he needed boxes 41 . (pack) his things in. Searching through the can, he found some white boxes. He opened one of them and found an Oscar inside. He had the other boxes 42 . (tear) open and got fifty-two Oscars, all 43. perfect condition. He immediately called the police.Finally Willie Fulgear received 44. $50,000 reward and an invitation to the Oscar ceremony. He didn't receive an award for his honesty 45. he did go from litter to glitter (闪光)in just one week.【答案】36. celebrities37. hoping38. when39. are transported40. responsible41. to pack42. torn43. in44. a 45. but【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了 2000年55尊奥斯卡小金人被盗后失而复得的逸闻趣事。36 .考查名词。句意：许多好莱坞巨星都会出席这一盛会，希望能获得奥斯卡奖。分析句子可知，可数名 词celebrity(名人,明星)是句子主语,有many修饰,应用复数形式。故填celebrities。37 .考查非谓语动词。句意：许多好莱坞巨星都会出席这一盛会，希望能获得奥斯卡奖。分析句子可知，hope是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Many of Hollywood biggest celebrities之间是主动关系，结合句意，“巨 星们出席奥斯卡颁奖典礼时，心怀获奖的期待”，应用现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动和正在进行。故填hoping o.考查定语从句。句意：1929年的第一次颁奖典礼只颁发了 15个奖项，自那以后，奥斯卡的规模和受欢 迎程度一直在增加。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1929,关系词代替先行词在 定语从句中作时间状语，表示“在1929年”，应使用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。38 .考查动词时态语态。句意：然后他们被送到洛杉矶参加颁奖典礼。分析句子可知，transport（运输，运送） 是句中谓语动词，与主语They之间是被动关系，描述习惯性做法，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语They 是复数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填 are transported o.考查形容词。句意：不久之后，负责运输雕像的卡车公司为它们悬赏5万美元。结合句意，分析句子 可知，提示词作后置定语修饰名词the trucking company,应用形容词形式responsible,意为”（对某人、某事） 负责的“。故填responsible。39 .考查非谓语动词。句意：威利要搬出他的公寓，他需要一些箱子来装他的东西。结合句意，分析句子 可知，”（pack） his things in”是“needed boxes”的目的，是非谓语动词，应用不定式表目的。故填to pack。40 .考查非谓语动词。句意：他把其他的盒子撕开，得到了 52个完好无损的奥斯卡雕像。分析句子可知， 提示词作使役动词had后宾语the other boxes的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the other boxes之间 是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填torn。41 .考查介词。句意：他把其他的盒子撕开，得到了 52个完好无损的奥斯卡雕像。in perfect condition是固 定短语，意为“处于完美状态；完好无损”。故填in。42 .考查冠词。句意：最后，Willie Fulgear获得了一笔5万美元的奖金和奥斯卡颁奖典礼的邀请。可数名 词reward（赏金）在句中表示“一笔奖金、泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因$50,000音标中的第一个单节是 辅音音素/f/,所以应使用不定冠词a。故填a。43 .考查连词。句意：虽然没有因诚实而获奖，但在短短一周的时间里，他就从“默默无闻”变成了“众所周 知根据句意可知，“He didn't receive an award for his honesty"和"he did go from litter to glitter （闪光）in just one week”之间有转折关系，用并列连词but连接两个分句。故填but。【山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末学业水平诊断考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Jiangsu countryside stretching between the cities of Suzhou and Shanghai is home to a lot of small beautiful water towns, many of which 36. (locate) along the Grand Canal, an artificial canal connecting Hangzhou to Beijing with the aim of bringing supplies of goods to the imperial capital.One of these towns is Tongli, which is easily 37. (access) to tourists from the nearby city of Suzhou. 38. (build) in the Song Dynasty, the town offers pleasant views and landscapes of traditional China, characterized by picturesque canals crossed by arch bridges and whitewashed houses that overlook the water.Walking along the narrow alleys(巷)，you can admire 39. interesting number of well-preserved traditional houses, temples and gardens. The atmosphere is 40. (exceptional) peaceful compared to most popular sites that are ruined by mass tourism and commercialization. Yes, Tongli is home to a great many souvenir shops and local products, but what amazed me was 41 , well the town is preserved despite being open to tourism: a good balance 42 . commercial activities and local life. So in spite of its 43. (popular), Tongli maintains a quiet, laidback feeling, making it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure.I 44 ,(take) scores of pictures while touring Tongli, which I hope may inspire travelers to add this pretty water town to their trips. My impression of Tongli is so positive that I've been meaning 45. (go) back with my family for their first visit to China.【答案】36. arelocated37. accessible38. Built39. an40. exceptionally41. how42. between43. popularity44. took45. to go 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于苏州和上海之间的同里镇，介绍了当地的旅游特色和作者 对同里镇的感受。36 .考查固定短语和时态。句意：位于苏州和上海之间的江苏农村有很多美丽的水乡小镇，其中很多都坐 落在大运河边上，大运河是连接杭州和北京的一条人工运河，目的是为皇城输送物资。结合句意表示“位于” 短语为be located,根据上文is home t。可知为一般现在时，定语从句中与先行词towns保持一致，谓语应用 复数形式。故填are locatedo.考查形容词。句意：同里镇就是其中之一，从附近的苏州来的游客可以很容易地到达这里。此处作表 语，应用形容词accessible,表示“可到达的故填accessible。37 .考查非谓语动词。句意：建于宋朝的古镇拥有令人愉悦的传统中国景观，其特色是有拱桥横跨的如画 般的运河和俯瞰水面的粉刷成白色的房屋。分析句子结构可知build在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主 语town构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Built。38 .考查冠词。句意：沿着狭窄的小巷，你可以欣赏到许多保存完好的传统房屋、寺庙和花园。结合句意 表示“许多”可知短语为a number of,此处interesting是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 40.考查副词。句意：与被大规模旅游和商业化破坏的最受欢迎的景点相比，这里的气氛格外平静。修饰 形容词 peaceful 应用副词 exceptionally,作状语。故填 exceptionally。41 .考查表语从句。句意：是的，同里有很多纪念品商店和当地产品，但令我惊讶的是，尽管对旅游业开 放，但同里的保存十分完好：商业活动和当地生活之间的良好平衡。此处引导表语从句，且表示“多么完好, 十分完好”应用how well0故填howo.考查固定短语。句意：是的，同里有很多纪念品商店和当地产品，但令我惊讶的是，尽管对旅游业开 放，但同里的保存十分完好：商业活动和当地生活之间的良好平衡。结合句意表示“之间”可知短语为 between. and.o 故填 between 。42 .考查名词。句意：因此，尽管同里很受欢迎，但它保持着一种安静、悠闲的感觉，使它成为寻求宁静 和休闲的游客的理想目的地。空处作宾语，表示“受欢迎”应用名词popularity,表抽象概念不可数。故填 popularity o.考查时态。句意：我在同里旅游的时候拍了很多照片，我希望这些照片能激励游客把这个美丽的水乡 添加到他们的旅行中。描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填took。43 .考查非谓语动词。句意：我对同里的印象非常好，我一直想和第一次来中国的家人再来一次。此处为 短语mean to do sth.,表示“打算做某事"。故填to go。【广东惠州市2022届高三第三次调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。On Saturday night, a five-person team of the Chinese e-sports club, with the full name EDward Gaming, 36 (win) the 2021 League of Legends (LoL) World Championship in Iceland. The team has made very good use of the opportunity 37 (share) Chinese culture with the world. At the beginning of the championship, the members of EDG displayed Tai Chi martial arts, launching a "Chinese hurricane there.With the popularity of digital technology, new forms of cultural exchanges have been emerging, of which e-sports are of the 38 (hot). Unlike texts and videos, e-sports are understandable around the world, with the barriers of language 39 (break) down. Also e-sports appeal most to those in 40 (they) early 20s, as shown by the celebrations of college students on Saturday night, 41 in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between Chinese youngsters and their peers around the world. More 42 (important), the e-sports industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge commercial potential.As early as 2019, Hainan province announced its plan of building 43 international e-sports center. On Nov 5, the 2022 Asian Games Committee announced it had listed eight e-sports 44 events in the Games. As more Chinese star gaming clubs and teams appear, the industry 45 (expect) to further grow and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.【答案】36. won37. to share38. hottest39. broken40. their41. which42. importantly43. an44. as45. is expected 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国电子俱乐部的五人团队在冰岛赢得2021年英雄联盟世界竞标赛。文章介 绍了夺冠的重要影响，以及电子竞技的发展情况。36 .考查时态。句意：中国电子俱乐部的五人团队在冰岛赢得2021年英雄联盟世界竞标赛。根据语境可知， 本句讲述发生过得事情，要用一般过去时。故填won。37 .考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小组充分利用这次机会去和世界分享中国文化。动词修饰。pportunity时, 常用不定式，表示“做某事的机会”。故填t。share。38 .考查形容词最高级。句意：电子竞技是出现的文化交流中的最热的形式。根据。fwhich可知，在新出 现的文化交流中，电子竞技是最热的，因此要用最高级。故填hottest。39 .考查非谓语动词。句意：不像短信和视频，电子竞技能够在全世界被理解，随着语言障碍被打破。空 格处是宾补，由于break与被修饰的词the barriers of language是被动关系，因此要用过去分词。故填broken0 40.考查代词。句意：电子竞技吸引的主要是二十几岁的人。空格处是定语，要用形容词性的物主代词。 故填theiro.考查定语从句。句意：这反过来再中国年轻人和世界同龄人中架起了沟通的桥梁。空格处是非限制性 定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词Which引导。故填which。41 .考查副词。句意：最重要的是，电子竞技产业在传播中国文化方面是可持续的。空格处是状语，修饰 后文整句话，要用副词。故填importantly。42 .考查冠词。句意：早在2019年，河南省就宣布它的计划，去建立一个国际电子竞技中心。空格处是泛 指，要用不定冠词，由于international是以元音音素开始的单词，应用an。故填an。43 .考查介词。句意：在11月5日，2022年亚运会组委会宣布将电子竞技列为比赛项目。固定搭配 listas"把列为"。故填as。44 .考查动词语态。句意：随着中国更多的俱乐部和团队的出现，这个产业被期待得到更进一步的发展， 继续传播中国文化。表达现在的期望，要用一般现在时，由于expect与主语the industry是被动关系，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is expectedo61 .考查时态与语态。句意：2017年，专家受邀设计村庄的景观，并帮助修复古建筑。名词experts与动词 invite是被动关系且时间状语为In 2017,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were invited。62 .考查冠词。句意：如今，它已成为“网红”，其茶馆、咖啡馆和书店吸引了许多游客。名词celebrity为可 数名词，泛指，且internet发音以元音音素开头。故填an。63 .考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，它已成为“网红”，其茶馆、咖啡馆和书店吸引了许多游客。名词visitors 与draw之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填drawn。64 .考查介词。句意：除了干净的水和清新的空气，这个村庄给许多人留下了深刻的印象，它的石头街道、 古式的农舍和各种各样的运动场所，人们可以在那里徒步旅行、打棒球和钓鱼。分析句意可知，这里用 besides,表示“除了还有，以作补充。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Besides。65 .考查定语从句。句意：除了干净的水和清新的空气，这个村庄给许多人留下了深刻的印象，它的石头 街道、古式的农舍和各种各样的运动场所，人们可以在那里徒步旅行、打棒球和钓鱼。句中先行词为the village,在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。【福建省泉州市2022届普通高中毕业班1月质量监测(二)】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hometown SchoolingAt a recent seminar on comprehensive practical activities in Beijing, experiences of Beijing Hezhima Hutong Primary School rather 36 (impress) attendees. As part of the schooPs social studies project, students get to learn about the history of local time - honored brands and even act as tour 37 (guide) introducing original hutong culture, the city's network of traditional alleys. 38 visitors.Responding to requirements from the Ministry of Education, schools have put more efforts into 39 (organize) events that can help expand studentsomprehensive abilities and individual qualities.For example, the school has taken advantage of its geological features 40 (help) students further explore the knowledge of the capitaPs traditional hutongs, the central axis (中央轴)that divides the city into east and west41 other aspects. That way, children can gain 42 better understanding of their local features and customs during the accelerating urbanization that is reshaping the city's landscape.43(similar),instead of learning knowledge inside the classroom, students should be encouraged to take adventure outside and visit pl aces44 they can witness the development oftheir hometown. That can helpthem grow a much 45 (deep) interest in traditional architecture styles and learn to think independently.【答案】36. impressed37. guides38. to39. organizing40. to help41. and42. a43. Similarly44. where45. deeper【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了如何利用社会实践活动提升学生的素质教育。36 .考查时态。句意：最近在北京举行的一次综合实践活动研讨会上，北京和之玛胡同小学的经历给与会 者留下了深刻印象。结合句意可知，陈述过去的事情要使用一般过去时，故填impressed。37 .考查名词。句意：作为学校社会研究项目的一部分，学生们可以了解当地老字号的历史，甚至充当导 游，向游客介绍原始胡同文化，这座城市的传统胡同网络。guide“导游”可数名词，结合句意可知，这里要 使用可数名词复数，故填guides。38 .考查介词。句意：同上。短语introduce sth. to sb.“向某人介绍某物”，故填to。39 .考查非谓语动词。句意：根据教育部的要求，学校加大了组织活动的力度，以帮助提高学生的综合能 力和个人素质。分析句子结构可知，介词into后要使用动名词作宾语，故填organizing。40 .考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，该校利用其地质特征，帮助学生进一步探索首都传统胡同的知识，胡 同是将城市分为东、西和其他方位的中轴线。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连词， 此处使用非谓语动词，结合句意可知要使用不定式作目的状语，故填t。help。41 .考查连词。句意：同上。结合句意可知，"东西''和"其他方位”之间为并列关系，故填and。42 .考查冠词。句意：这样，孩子们就可以在重塑城市景观的加速城市化过程中更好地了解自己的地方特