2021-2022学年广东广州市增城区高三考前热身英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveled B. Much as I have traveledC. Now that I have traveled so much D. As I have traveled so much1. There is no reason to be disappointed., this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. Apart from that D. As a matter of fact2. Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years,as a volunteer teacher.A. having worked B. working C. worked D. to workMum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_ It will be more interesting.A. By no meansB. Yes, of courseC. Don9t worry D. No doubt.3. According to the local law, no one enter the building site without permission.A. can B. mustC. shall D. dare4. If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.A. hadnU beenB. wasn'tC. couldn't be D. hasn't been5. If in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A. trappedB. trappingC. having trapped D. to be trapped6. Not until the bus disappeared in the distance her school bag was gone.A. Tina had foundB. had Tina foundC. did Tina And D. Tina found7. -Excuse me, sir, didn't you see the red light?-Sorry, my mind somewhere else.A. has been wanderingB. was wanderedC. was wandering D. has been wandered14、 A. feed15、A. How16、 A. angrily17、A. earliest18、 A. pat19、A. judgeB. loveB. WhatB. comfortablyB. nearestB lessonB. sayC. careC. WhyC. quietlyC. bestC. kissD. raiseD. WhichD. excitedlyD. hardestD. present20、 A. soB. andC. rememberC. but nD. respectD. or第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式27. （15 分）（see） from outer space, Earth is a blue planet, due to the fact that the ocean covers over 70 percent of its surface. According to a new study published in the journal Science, the ocean plays a great role in 2r （slow） down global warming. It is u3. important buffer （缓冲物）”,4. The New York Times put it.The oceans can absorb 93 percent of the heat trapped by the greenhouse gases 5, humans release into the atmosphere. And the other 7 percent 或 （absorb）by the air, land and ice caps, according to the Guardian.“If the ocean wasn't absorbing as much heat, the surface of the land would heat up much 7 （fast） than it is right now,“ said professor Malin L. Pinsky at Rutgers University in the US. "In fact, the ocean is saving us from rapid warming right now.”However, the ocean itself, as Discover Magazine noted, is heating up 40 percent faster on average than the United Nations 8r （believe） five years ago. That means if the ocean temperatures increase 9. this speed, the high water temperatures “will kill off marine ecosystems, raise sea 10（level） and make hurricanes more destructive （破坏性的）工the Guardian reported.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有错误，每句中 最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人）并其下面写出该加 的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A survey （调查）has recently carried out among the students in our school about whether they would like it iftheir parents gave birth to a second child > Opinions vary wide from one to another >Most of the students supported the idea、 They think that it would be amazing to have a brother and a sister tokeep the company and share secrets with、 Besides, we believe a second child would bring lots of funs to the family > However, the rest of the students interviewing hold the opposite view> To start with, raising one child is already a difflcult thing and the parents would have to work twice as hard if they had a second child、 Whafs more, they arguewhether they have been accustomed to enjoy the whole love from their parents>第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你校将举行70周年校庆作品展，请你以校英语报刊编辑的身份用英文写一那么征集作品的口头通知。内容包括：1 .作品主题：反映校园生活，表达祝福；.作品形式：照片、画作、诗词等；2 .截止日期：2018年12月29日。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear classmates,May I have your attention, please?参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、B DB AC A AC CA C DC14、B15、D16、C17、D18、C19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21> A new study suggests that washing dishes by hand is healthier than using a dishwasher.Nobody likes doing the dishes,but it turns out that doing this task might pay off in an unexpected way.According to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics gashing dishes by hand instead of using a dishwasher might prevent the development of allergies（过敏）.Researchers in Sweden surveyed the parents of 1,029 children aged 7 and 8.They discovered that children whose families hand-washed the dishes instead of using a machine were less likely to have allergies.Earlier research has shown that dishes washed by machine are cleaner than those washed by hand.So why would kids who eat off of slightly dirtier plates be better off when it comes to preventing allergies?One explanation is based on a theory known as the “hygiene hypothesis”,which says the reason kids develop allergies is that their surroundings are actually too clean.Your immune system keeps you healthy by fighting germs（细菌）like bacteria and viruses.But when you have allergies,it overreacts and tries to fight ordinary things like pollen（花粉）or certain foods.Being exposed to germs,especially early in life,is good training for the immune system,says the lead author of the study,Dr.Bill Hesselmar of Queen Silvia Hospital in Sweden.uYou stimulate the immune system in various ways and it becomes tolerant.This study shows that while using the dishwasher might be easier,the old-fashioned method of cleaning up could be better for your health.5、What is the benefit of washing dishes by hand?A. It can improve our immune system.B. It is easier than washing by machine.C. It costs less time than washing by machine.D. It might reduce the chance of developing allergies.6、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Our health depends much on our immune system.B. Children in clean environment must have allergies.C. Our immune system can only fight bacteria and viruses.D. Hand-washed dishes are as clean as those washed by machine.7、What do we know about germs from the passage?A. Without germs,people won't get sick.B. There are no germs in clean environment.C. Exposure to germs can improve our immune system.D. Germs like bacteria and viruses do harm to our health.22、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B23、 1、 A2、A3、D4、B24、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D25、 1、 D2、B3、A4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、D3、A4、B5、C6、A7、D8、B 9、C10、A 11、B12、A13、B14、D15、B16、C17、A18、C19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. Seen2. slowing3anas4. that/ whichis absorbed5. fasterbelieved6. atlevels第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）A survey （调查）has recentlyA carried out among the students m our school about whether they would like it if beentheir parents gave birth to a second child Opinions vary tv】du from one to another widelyMost of the students supported the idea They think that it would be amazing to have a brother and a sister to keep supportorZ company and share secrets with. Besides, we believe a second child would bring lots of firns to the family theyfunHowever, the rest of the students mterviewm2 hold the opposite new. To stan with, raising one child is already a intervieweddifficult thing and the parents would have to work twice as hard if they had a second child . What s more, they arguex huther they have been accustomed to unjoy the whole love from their parents.28 that （或去掉 whether）enjomg第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear classmates,May I have your attention, please? I have something important to inform you. With the 70th anniversary of our school approaching, we are going to hold a works exhibition in her honor. We sincerely hope that all students will provide original artworks to celebrate her birthday.We will be delighted to see photos of different school activities which have left a deep impression on you. Besides, you can write poems, sharing your sweet experiences of colorful school life. Paintings are as well expected. More importantly, it is also a good opportunity to extend your best wishes to our school. Please send in your works to welcome2019 163 before December 29th. We really appreciate everyone's active participation.Thafs all, thank you.10. There aren't any toys in our suitcase. Where have you put them?一Oh, no. That old lady sitting next to us have taken ours by mistake.A. mustB. could C. should D. wouldIt's certainly hard work.But,a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A. on the contrary B. in addition C. on the other hand D. in that caseEncourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rush D. push11. I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always!A. bites his tongue B. saves his skinC. steals my thunder D. pulls my leg12. Let's have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.A. Fm afraid so B. It9s a deal C. You've got a point D. I suppose not 15. Would you like me the radio a bit?一No, it's all right. Tm usedwith the radio.A. to turn down; to work; onB. turning down; to working; onC. turning down; to working; off D. to turn down; to working; on16. As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done,otherwise we take steps to make up nowA. now that we take steps to make upwhether we take steps to make up now or notB. unless we take steps to make up nowI would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A. that B. that it C. if D. it ifI think you've got to the point a change is needed , otherwise you'll fail.A. when B. which C. where D. thereI had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A. before B. untilC as D. since17. That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.A. when B. if C. unless D. where第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）American women who work as computer programmers, chefs and dentists earn 28 percent less than men doing the same jobs. Those are the jobs with the biggest wage differences between men and women, according to a new study.Overall, the study found that women earn 5. 4 percent less than men for doing the same job, in the same location and for the same employer. The wage differences between women and men were similar in the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany and France.5.4 percent is a big difference in pay between men and women because it cannot be explained by women and men taking the same kinds of jobs. It can only be explained by bias（倔见）against women, or other causes, such as women not being good at asking for pay.Research suggests that women do not negotiate（交涉）as well as men when it comes to pay.And women are generally more uncomfortable asking fellow employees how much they make, sothey can see if they are being paid fairly.According to the study, women earned at least 15 percent less than men in these job categories:psychologists,pharmacists,physicians,opticians,pilots and game artists.But in the fields of social work, selling merchandise, research assistants and physician advisors, women earn more than men. In social work, women earned 7. 8 percent more than men, the report said. That was the job category with the biggest advantage for women. It was still far less than the 28 percent pay advantage for men in some fields.Comparing salaries for full-time workers, women earn only 79 percent as much as men. Over a lifetime, that much of a difference in pay can amount to a large amount of money.Women only earned 57 percent as much as men in 1975. It is now up tO 79 percent. That is progress, the report says, but not enough.1、Which of the following has the biggest pay differences between women and men?A. A pilot. B. A game artist.C. A research assistant. D. A computer programmer.2、Why do women earn less than men when doing the same job?A. They don't try their best to fight for better pay.B. They care less about their pay than men.C. Bosses usually looks down upon women.D. They don-t work as effectively as men.3、How much income do full-time women workers lose compared with men?A. 5.4%. B. 7.8%.C. 21%. D. 28%.4、What does the report think of the women's pay?A. It is growing rather quickly. B. It is rising but not satisfying.C. It is not fair for women workers. D. It is reasonable for present situation.22. （8 分） Why do you go to the library? For books, yes-but you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone else's life. At one type of library, you can do just that-even though there's not a single book.UHANIMAt a Human Library, instead of books, you can “borrow“ people. Individuals volunteer as human “books” and participants in the event can “read" the book-meaning they would have a one-on-one conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individual's experience. uBooks,9 are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination （歧视）based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their lifeFor a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating and as attractive as any you can find in a book. Many of the stories have to do with some kind of stereotype. You can speak with a refugee （难民），a soldier suffering from PTSD, a homeless person or a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people to challenge their own long-held beliefs-to truly get to know, and learn from someone they might otherwise make a quick judgment about.According to its website, the Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered/9 It provides the opportunity for the community to share and understand the experiences of others in their community.The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Ronni Abergel, his brother Dany, and some colleagues hosted a four-day during a major Northern European festival, hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since.Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most aren't places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you don't need a library card-anyone can c