2021-2022学年广东省广州市第89中学高考英语押题试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help you year ahead.A. sharpenB. switchC. stretch D. shape1. How come? I can't find my key. I just left it it had been.A. whereB. whichC. when D. how2. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. whereB. whoseC. that D. which3. Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. can D. should4. Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to the issue of pollution.A. maintain B. simplify C. overlook D. addressAs to the "996 work schedule”,employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, People's Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.A. that B. which C. where D. whenPeter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He escaped drowning.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. hardlySit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have keptEfforts will be made to new teaching models to exploit the students9 potential.A. accelerate B. innovateC. differentiate D. compile5. Look over there! There is a long, winding path up to the house.A. leadB. leadingC. led D. to leadheadaches and so on. Please don't be 7 （disappoint）, you should realize it may take more than one attempt to stopsmoking. If you've tried quitting on your own but are still struggling, think about 8. （get） professional help. Besides, your family and friends can be extra support. Let them know your goal and ask them to help you by not smoking around or offering you a cigarette. You can also ask for 9 （they） encouragement and let them remind you 10, your goal when sticking is difficult.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10 分）Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $ 221 billion of which Ma owned6%, is put in the top position among China's wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 rich people.Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry Yang.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28、 （25分）书面表达假设你是李华。你的美国笔友Susan要在暑假来中国桂林参加一个文化交流活动。她想提前了解一下这座城市的相关 情况，写信向你询问，请根据以下提示信息，给她回一封信。自然情况位于中国的南部，气候温和，风景优美景点四面坏水，七星公园，漓江，象鼻山等美食桂林米粉，辣椒酱注意：I.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总数;29、 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；30、 考词汇 象鼻山 Elephant Trunk Hill chilli sauceDear Susan,Pm glad that you are coming to Guilin for an exchange program during the summer holiday.YoursLi Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、A4、C5、D6、C7、C8、B9、B10、B11、D12、C13、A14、C15、B16、D17、D18、A19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。31、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A1、 D 2、C3、A4、B32、 1、 B2、C3、A4、B33、 1、 B2、C3、C4、D34、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.35、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C5、C6、D7、A8、B9、B10、C11、C12、A13、D 14、D15、A16、B17、C18、D19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. drugsare exposed2. to stopimpossible3. whohighly4. disappointedgetting5. theirof第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $ 221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, is whoseownsput in the top position among China's wealthiest But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 rich people.richestFought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became aFightingteacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency m which took him to the US A, where he introduced to the 删除inwasInternet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, when/aftera co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, onobviouslybothpromoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry Yang.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Susan,I'm glad that you are coming to Guilin for an exchange program during the summer holiday. I'd like to offer you some information about the city.Located in the north of China, Guilin is known as an international tourist city. With the whole city built around water, and its mild climate and beautiful natural scenery, Guilin is one of the most popular tourist destinations in China. Of all the scenic spots, the Seven Star Park, Li Jiang River and Elephant Trunk Hill are the most attractive. Local food such as Guilin rice noodles and chilli sauce are well worth tasting. If you come, you will surely have great fun here. Looking forward to your early arrival.YoursLi Hua6. Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities others see only problems.A. that B. what C. which D. whereAccording to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or herown parents.A. shouldB. mustC. shall D. can7. Congratulations! I hear youe won the first prize in the singing competition. You be mistaken. Pm inthe dance class.A. mustB. may C. should D. could. Where have you been ?一 I in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I here earlier.A. have got stuck; would have comeB. got stuck; wasC. got stuck ; would have come D. had stuck ; would come8. The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.A. considerationB. conservationC. constitution D. construction9. _you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?一Sorry, I will stop right now.A. MayB. ShallC. Will D. Must10. Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?一Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A. didn't see B. wouldn't seeC haven't seen D. hadn9t seen11. The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of imported to Europe.A. it B. them C. that D. whichWhat he liked to do was to take an idea and it by finding every possible consequence.A. squeezeB. wrestleC. switch D. shrink12. her emotion, she buried her face in her hands.A. Controlled B. To control C. Being controlled D. Having controlled第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Science is finaly beginning to embrace animals who were, for a long time, considered second-class citizens.As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later （and better） one. Healthy hens may aid friends, and mourn when those friend die.Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O*s. Then the team switched from real-life objects to T-shirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the O-shirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a two-dimensional format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning.Fve been guilty of prejudiced expectations, myself. At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes out-think and out-feel other animals. They're other primates（灵长目动物），after all, animals from our own mammalian（哺孚L动物的）class. Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions. Long-term studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure kin laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.Over time, though, as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chickens, pigs, goats, and cows, I started to wonder: Will the new science of “food animals" bring an ethical （伦理的）revolution in terms of who we eat? In other words, will our ethics start to catch up with the development of our science?Animal activists are already there, of course, committed to not eating these animals. But what about the rest of us? Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat?1、According to Annie Potts, hens have the ability of.A interactionB. analysisC. creationD. abstraction2、The research into pigs shows that pigs.A. learn letters quicklyhave a good eyesightC can build up a good relationshipD. can apply knowledge to new situations3、Paragraph 4 is mainly aboutthe similarities between mammals and humansA. the necessity of long-term studies on mammalsa change in people's attitudes towards animalsD a discovery of how animals express themselves4、What might be the best title for the passage?A. The Inner Lives of Food AnimalsThe Lifestyles of Food AnimalsB. Science Reports on Food AnimalsA Revolution in Food Animals22. （8 分）Yasuda is 95 years old. Looking for easier ways to search the Web and send email, he bought Apple's iPad. The company has sold 3.27 million iPads since they entered the market in April. Although it's impossible to know with certainty how many seniors （老年人）are buying them, evidence suggests that it's a hit with seniors.The iPad's intuitive interface （直观界面）makes it attractive to seniors around the world, says Takahiro Miura, a researcher at the University of Tokyou. uThe iPad is a good tool for seniors because it's very easy to use,” he says. Unlike the PC, it doesn't require former knowledge?9James Cordwell, a researcher in London, says the iPad's popularity with seniors is helping Apple reach beyond its traditional base of young customers. uThe world's population, especially in developed markets, is getting older. It's probably a market where Apple has least entered/9 Cordwell says. Senior users are a key source of growth for them in the future.Seniors make* up about 22 percent of the population in Japan. They may prove that seniors are willing to accept the iPad. Besides the customer group under 30, they spend more than any other group in the country, according to a report. Motoo Kitamura, 78, a former gas salesman, bought an iPad to help him communicate with his 2-year-old grandson and prevent him from experiencing some of the mental problems that sometimes come with getting older. "Trying new things like that is good mental exercise J he says.1、 The underlined part “a hit" in Paragraph 1 probably meansa sudden attackA. a heavy burdenvery familiarD quite popular 2、Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the iPad?A. It has intuitive interface.B. It is easy to operate.C. People can use it as a way to do mental exercise.D. Beginners can use it without similar experiences.3、What can we learn from the text?A. The traditional customers of Apples products are usually the young.B. People above thirty are Apples largest customer group in Japan.C. Seniors will soon grow into Apples largest customer group.D. Seniors in Japan are fond of buying latest hi-tech products.4、What is the text mainly about?A. iPad influencing the customer group.B. iPad leading Apple to seniors.C. iPad's arrival causing Japanese to think.D iPad beating the traditional PC.23.（8 分） A Portland, Oregon man, Colin O9Brady, has become the first person to travel across Antarctica by himself with receiving any assistance.O'Brady completed the 1,500 - kilometer trip on Wednesday. He crossed the continent in 54 days. Friends, family and other people followed his progress through messages and pictures he left on social media* The 33 - year - old O'Brady documented the trip on the social networking service Instagram.He wrote Wednesday that he traveled the last 129 kilometers in one big, final push to the finish line. The distance took over one day to complete. O,Brady wrote, uWhile the last 32 hours were some of the most challenging hours of my life, they have quite honestly been some of the best moments I have ever experienced?9The day before, he wrote that he was “in the zone" and thought he could make it to the end without stopping. 6Tm listening to my body and taking care of the details to keep myself safe,” he wrote “I called home and talked to my mom, sister and wife - I promised them I will stop when I need to.”Other people have traveled across Antarctica, but they all had some form of assistance. They either had better, more plentiful supplies or equipment that helped move them forward. In 2016, British explorer Henry Worsley's died in his attempt to travel alone across Antarctica unassisted. Worsley's friend Louis Rudd, also from Britain, is now attempting an unaided solo（单独的）journey in honor of Worsley. He was competing against CFBrady to be the first to do it O'Brady plans to stay on Antarctica until Rudd finishes his trip.1、What do we know about Colin O'Brady?A. He was the first to travel across Antarctica.B. He succeeded in crossing Antarctica unaided.C. He covered only 129 kilometers in 54 days.D. He made many friends while taking the trip.2 What does O'Brady think of his last day before reaching the finish line?A. Tiring but peaceful.B. Boring and unlucky.C. Challenging but great.D. Worrying and dull.3、What can be inferred in the last paragraph?A. Some people have managed to travel across Antarctica.B. Worsley succeeded in traveling alone across Antarctica.C. Louis Rudd is now undertaking the journey with Worsley.D. O' Brady will have a fierce competition with Louis Rudd.4、Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. The Antarctic Continent.B. The Impossible First.C. Traveling In Antarctica.D. An Incomplete Journey.24. （8 分）Strongest Female Literary Characters of All TimeThere are some of history's most inspiring and great females who can be found on the pages of these novels.E