2021-2022学年贵州省部分重点中学高考英语三模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._? But I promise you weUI look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What for D. Why worry1. Ifs difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we've actually had that lesson.A. while B. since C. until D. whenYour red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly the snow.A. across B. againstC. through D. over2. Pve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?一 Tell me all about it and Fil do what I can.A. Don't mention itB. No wonderC. No problem D. My pleasure3. Which of these digital cameras do you like best?- They are both expensive and of little use.A. NoneB. Neither C. Nothing D. No one4. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.A. whatB. thatC. thisD. whichIf you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time yoube there.A. canB. willC. may D. shall5. 一Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend?_ We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.A. Absolutely B. No wayC. Not at allD. With pleasureFor thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.five-year goal gave him a starting point 4. which to work backwards.By setting the goal, all of Jason's efforts 5. （point） in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make 6, familiar with the market environment.As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities 7, got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery. 8 （inspire）, Jason spent the next month making new work.In April of 1997, Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work. ” scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the rule gallery roster （花名册）.He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in 10 （do） so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Peking Man, the earliest human ancestor that lived in China between roughly 200,000 or 750,000 years ago, was a wood-working and fire-using man、 The man unimaginable liked to drill holes into objects for unknown reasons> Later, some new discovery painted a picture of a human ancestor who was many more complicated than previously believed > Peking Man first discovered in 1923 in a cave near the village of Zhoukoudian, close to Beijing、During World War Two, fossils of Peking Man went missed > Researchers do some lab work including using microscopes to look at artifacts made by Peking Man> Beside, scientists were still trying to determine the details> Finally, the analysis showed that what Peking Man had the interest in clothes and that some tools were used for removing animal skins > 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括： 时间和地点；内容：学习唐诗；课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、B4、C5、A6、B7、A8、C9、B10、B11、D12、D13、B14、A15、A16、C17、D18、B19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、A4、D22、 1、 A2、D3、A4、C23、 1、 C 2、B3、A4、D1、 C2、A3、B24、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、C3、A4、A5、D6、D7、B8、C9、A10、D11、C12、B13、A14、B15、C16、D17、C18、D19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. thatto happen2. would showfrom3. pointedhimself4. andInspired5. Althoughdoing第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分） 28> 1、 ancestor 一 ancestorsorand2、 unimaginable>unimaginablydiscoverydiscoveries3、 many>much6、first 前加 was7、 missed 一 missing8、do->did9、BesideBesides10、Peking 前的 what 去掉第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Leslie,I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now Hl tell you the next learning programme. On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture HalL As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them. Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time. You cannot miss the wonderful poems.Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaA. is B. has been C. was D. will beMost spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that, only to drag you down for years to come.A. takes off B. wears off C. sets off D. shows offWhat surprised us most is that he doesn't know the differences between the two books lie.A. that B. what C. which D. whereThe high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student to knowledge about the world that canimprove their reading.A. ideaB. aidC. beliefD. accessRobert had a comfortable childhood,up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.A. grewB. growingC. grown D. to grow10. Mary seems the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.A. not to have learnedB. not to be hearingC. not having learned D. not to be heard11. This is a very interesting book. Pll buy it, .A. however much it may costB. no matter how it may costC. how much may it cost D. however many it may cost12. Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning?-Fm afraid not. I a meeting then.A. will have attendedB. was attendingC. will be attending D. am attending17. Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really of greatinspiration.A. everything B. nothing C. the one D. oneWe were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.A. hit outB. knocked overC. run across D. picked up18. ril have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.A. completingB. to completeC. completed D. being completed19. To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening of after-school training institutions.A. applicationB. regulationC. adaptationD. cooperation第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分）Castle Dale is a small town in central Utah. My grandpa's farm is a few miles to the north. I grew up there. Milking a cow, feeding the chickens and cutting firewood were daily routines. Grandpa had me carrying a broom to do snow cleaning when it was actually taller than I was. This was the work kids like me learned to do at a young age.I was tall, very tall at a really young age. My unusual height caused people to look, ask questions, laugh, tease, and sometimes even challenge me to fight. I was teased cruelly as a kid. It wasn't fair, I knew, but that was just the way it was. Luckily, I was taught at a very young age a very important lesson. I am different and that's OkayPm unique and I matter. No one could ever take that away from me. I knew this then, and I know this now. That alone helped me through the frustrations and heartaches of normal life.When I was in junior high school, I realized something else that helped me cope. Most teasing came from one of two placespeople who were either jealous or ignorant （愚昧）.I couldn't change the way they were, but I could change the way I felt. I was not going to feel bad because of their ignorance or jealousy. It wasn't worth it. Realizing this didn't stop them, or change the fact that these comments hurt. It did, however, give me a way to understand these people and deal with their treatment in a way that was okay for me.These things still happen today. It will probably happen the rest of my life. I will always be 7 feet, 6 inches （2.29 meters） talk I wouldn't change that for anything. People will always look because it is not every day that you see someone that tall. I learned that at a young age and I now try to teach my own children that they are unique and they matter. That is the message I give to you. Regardless of your race, religion, background, or circumstances Being different is okay.1、The author mentioned his hometown to show usA. he is from an ordinary familyB. his grandpa is strict with himC. he loves this lovely small townD. he had to do a lot of labor work2、The author was often teased becauseA. he grew up in a small town B. he was much taller than othersC. he fought with people easily D. he didn't want people to watch him3、What was the author's attitude towards being teased?A. He accepted the fact of being different and let it go.B. He felt angry failing to change others5 opinions.C. He felt hurt hearing people's negative commentsHe hated people's ignorance and jealousy.4、Which of the following may best describe the theme of the passage?A. Everything comes to the man who waits.B. It is the first step that is troublesome.C. Speech is silver, silence is gold.D. Keep your head up.22（8 分） One day your pocket might power your smartphone. Soon you may never have to worry about your smartphone ninning out of juice. Your clothing will simply power it back up for you. That's the word from scientists at China*s Chongqing and Jinan Universities in a study just published in the journal ACS Nano.Researchers have been hard at work during the last few years trying to create wearable energy, or clothes that can charge things. The assumption is simple. People today rely heavily upon devices such as smartphones and tablets. And they*re looking for ways to recharge these devices on the go. So if you could design clothing fabric that could make use of solar power -one of the most widely available and inexhaustible renewable energy sources - you'd be able to charge your various devices with ease.Scientists have had some past success creating energy-harvesting fibers. But there was always one problem when they tried to fashion these threads into self-powered smart clothes： The fibers they designed got damaged during the clothing manufacturing process, namely during the weaving and cutting. The Chongqing and Jinan University scientists say they've solved this problem because the energy-collecting and energy-storing threads they created are highly flexible - each individual thread is easily bendable9 and not simply the fabric as a whole.The team*s sample textile can be fully charged to 1.2 volts in 17 seconds by exposure to sunlight - enough voltage that your future smart T-shirt or smart dress might be able to power small electronics. It's durable） too； their research showed there was no descent in the fabric after 60 days. But don't worry that this means the fabric is similar to rough cloth. The scientists note their textile can be fashioned into numerous different patterns, and tailored into any designed shape, without affecting performance.1> What does the underlined phrase nrunning out of juice“ in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Being lacking in energy.B. Wanting to have some juice.C. Being picked out of a drink.D. Having some water running out.2、Why could smart dress charge a phone? A. A solar cell is attached to the dress.B. The fabric of the textile contains current.C. The fabric of the textile is easily bendable.D. The fabric of the textile could collect and store the solar energy.3、What is the scientists* attitude towards the scientific technology? A. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. Neutral.D. Doubtful.4、This passage is written to persuade readers to buy new clothesA. inform readers of the ways to use their devicesintroduce new wearable energy to readersB. remind readers to wear smart clothes23. （8 分）As I sit at home thinking about my upcoming ad-venture and the things I need to bring, it makes me even more excited to begin my travel. I will be making my way around the world.The first places on the list arc Andalusia and Africa in the book The Alchemist. I will need to pack a lot of stuff and make sure I have enough money to provide myself with food and enough to drink. The Sahara desert is always hot and requires plenty of water.Next I will head to Mexico in the book Born to Run, where I will encounter the Tarahumara Indian tribe. I will need to get into shape and do some jogging if I want to keep up with them while running. I will have to pack my running shoes, though, because the Tarahumarans have mastered the art of running on the tough land.After Mexico, my journey takes me to the Egyptian desert in the novel The Paris Vendetta. There I hope to help uncover an ancient conspiracy （阴谋）that goes back centuries. Just like my trip to Andalusia 91 will have to make sure I have plenty of water. Packing the Camelbak products seems like the best idea, so I will have water on hand at all times. I expect this adventure to be quite interesting, and I am very excited about it.Lastly, I will make my way back to America in the book Shattered: Struck Down, But Not Destroyed. This makes me feel excited because like the main character in the book, I also wanted to become a professional athlete when I was younger. For this trip, I will go with an open mind and hopefully meet some friends along the way.I am ready to embark on my adventure of traveling, and I cannot wait any longer!1、According to the passage, the Tarahumara Indian tribe .A. settles in Africa B. lives in a desertC. is good at running D. needs running shoes2、The Camelbak products are probably made to help people do jogging exerciseA. supply people with waterprotect people from the sunB. show people the right direction3、The underlined words “embark on“ in the last paragraph probably mean "A. start B. prepareC. finish D. record4、What would be the best title for the passage?A. Everyone should travel around the world.B. Traveling makes people wise, C. My traveling experience.D. My travel plan.24. （8 分） Let's catch a glimpse of the latest inventions this year.Parallels lets you use desktop apps on your phoneYou'd think most applications would have created a mobile app by now but many companies still use desktop apps exclusively. Now Parallels Access lets you access them on your smartphone. All you need to do is download the app, then connect Parallels1 Applification to your computer, so you can access important files