2022高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming学案新人教版选修6.docx

胡乱的；任意的燃料资料；数据趋势；倾向；走向大灾难；浩劫洪水；水灾现象微波炉；微波核的；核能的；原子核的温室；花房每；每一拥护；提倡；主张量；数量温和的；温柔的；淡的种类；范围看一下；扫视一瞥平均的分布广的；普遍的承诺；交托；信奉随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的环境；情况使恢复；使振作显不；演出Unit 4 Global warming先记牢、再练通，基础自查讲究一个“效度”NO：发端于教初/（一）阅读词汇一一明其义、写其形 第一组：明其义1. random adj.2. fuel n.3. data n,4. trend n.5. catastrophe n.6. flood n.7. phenomenon n.8. microwave n.9. nuclear adj.10. greenhouse n.第二组：写其形1. per prep.2. advocate vt.3. quantity n.4. mild adj.5. range n.6. glance vi.n.7. average adj.8. widespread adj.9. commitment n.10. casual adj.11. circuistunce n.12. refresh vt.13. presentation n.（二）表达词汇一一晓其变、通其用1. consume 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完f consumer n.顾客2. subscribe kz.同意；捐赠；订阅 北,签署（文件）；捐助fsubscription n.捐赠;订阅；签署二短谙式”在精准扶“弱”1. come about发生；造成come on快点；加油；开始（工作、运转）come to合计为；到达；恢复知觉come up走近；（困难或问题）出现；发芽；被提及come across邂逅；偶遇come up with提出；想出come into being形成；产生演绎法练通单句语法填空IT1 never understand how it came about that you were an hour late on such a short journey.When important questions come up, the members often lose their dignified ways and shout at each other.He is very quick thinking, and is often able to come up with new jokes.How the custom came into being remains a mystery.补全句子When we surf the Internet, we often come across such English woods as “ASAP" and “AFK” .上网时，我们常会遇到像“ASAP”和“AFK”这样的英语单词。2. result in 导致选词填空(result in/result from/as a result/as a result of)(2019 江苏高考)As a result, humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands.As a result of more and more pollution, many species are dying out.(3)(2019 1 匕京高考)Positive thinking and action result in success.The fact that he is late for work results from the traffic jam.归纳法记牢result from由造成；因而产生as a result结果as a result of由于的结果名师指津(l)result in的主语是“起因”，宾语是“结果"；result from的主语是“结果”，宾语是“起因”。(2)表示“导致”的词语还有：cause, lead to, contribute to 等。3. put up with忍受；容忍putoff延期；推迟putout熄灭；扑灭put up建造；张贴；供给住宿；举起putaside留出；存(钱)备用；把放在一边putaway收起来；放好putforward提出建议；把向前拨演绎法练通单句语法填空Putting aside his disappointment, he smiled and praised the winner.The sports meeting which is to take place this Friday has to be put off because of the heavy rain these days.补全句子(3)In that case, we will have to learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.既然那样，我们将不得不学会忍受他的一些缺点并尝试发现他的优点。A suggestion has been put forward that we should recycle the textbooks.有人提出建议，我们应该循环利用教科书。4. so/as long as引导条件状语从句教材原句It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it 一 if not, turn it off!只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！用 法 规 那么(1) so/as long as “只耍”，引导条件状语从句。(2)引导条件状语从句的连词短语还有：in case如果；万一；on condition that只要；provided that如果；条件是。注-xV. 思事项as long as和so long as表示“只要”时，可以互换；as long as表示 “与样长时，多用于目定句；否认句多用so long aso针对训练补全句子/句型转换 “Nothing is impossible to a willing heartv ； as long as you have a dream, keep trying and you，11 make it, too.“世上无难事，只怕有心人”；只要你有梦想，坚持尝试，你也会成功。（2020 天津7月高考）Jim says we can stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.吉姆说只要我们保持房子干净和整洁，我们就可以住在他的房子里。As long as you keep studying hard, you can improve your maths, （on condition that）fOn condition that you keep studying hard, you can improve your maths.no.3拓展于应用二一链高考、拓主题，未来高考比拼一个"厚度 一、在考题集训中查验单元语基（一）高考中的语法填空1. （2020 全国卷 H） However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.2. .（2020 全 国卷 III） What is the author's statement （state） about multigenerational family based on?3. （2020 江苏高考）On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories （卡 路里）,on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.4. （2020 天津 5 月高考）The local government doesn，t have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth （grow）.5. （2020 浙江 7 月高考）Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions （contribute） to the theater.6. （2019 全国卷HI）Chinese women are not just consumers （consume） of fashion they are central to its movement.7. （2019 1 匕京高考）“Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing, " she said, “but the type of phytoplankton is changing. ”8. （2018 全国卷 I ）That's bad news for the environment （environmental） 一 and our wallets 一 as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.9. （2018 天津高考）Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.10. （2016 浙江高考）Under such circumstances （circumstance）, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.11. （2015 天津高考）In the library, I found my way into the “Children's Room” . I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random.12. （2014 广东高考）He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging （range） from potatoes to golf gloves.（二）高考中的阅读理解熟词 生义（2019 浙江 6 月高考）But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need. ” 立起来词类活用（2019 北 京高考）Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean，s appearance, k 力口强（2）（2018 全国卷HI）Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects, v.挤满生词 僻义（D （2017 浙江 高考）Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration （融合）.支持者（2016 江考）If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in the next cage, he will pull at random 一 he just doesn，t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not.随便的（三）高考中的完形填空1. （2020 全国卷 I ） I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong fear that the lie we're telling is doing spiritual damage to our children.A. restrictionsB. explanationsC. differencesC. differencesD. consequences解析:选 D 根据后文 “is doing spiritual damage to our children" 可知，"我” 想知道无论结果（consequences）如何父母是否都应该告知真相。2. （2017 江苏高考）When he began practicing, he took it very 50 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.A. seriouslyB. proudlyC. casuallyD. naturally解析：选C他开始练习拉大提琴时很随意，因此选择casually “随意地”。3. （2015 广东高考）As our society grows old, we need the 14 of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to stay active and be devoted.A. protectionB. suggestionsC. contributionsD. permission解析：选C联系本句话中的need和下一句话中的devoted可判断，由于社会趋于老 龄化，我们需要老年人所做的贡献，本空的contributions和下一句话中的devoted对应， 应选 C 项。protection “保护"；suggestion “建议”；permission “允许”。4. （2012 江苏高考）The desire to be connected has brought solitude （独处）to an end as we've known it.People have become so reachable in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they'd rather not be.Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog （写博客），not only from our computers, but from our mobile phones as well.A. even ifB. only ifC. as ifD. if only解析：选A即使他们不希望被联系到，也经常有人联系他们。even if "即使，虽然”， 引导让步状语从句，符合语境。（四）高考中的写作1. （2019 全国卷n书面表达）只要你做好充分的准备，我坚信努力一定会有回报的！ （as long as）As long as you make full preparations for it, I firmly believe hard work will pay off!2. （2019 全国卷HI书面表达）在开始的时候，学生会主席会让我们展望节日的过去， 现在和未来。（强调句）At the beginning, it is the chair of the Students' Union that will give us a look into the past, present and future of the festival.3. （2019 北京高考书面表达）即使现在天气很好，在这些城市，你最好带上夏装和一 把雨伞。(even if)Even if the weather is fine now, you'd better take summer wear plus an umbrella with you in these cities.4. (2019 江苏高考书面表达)毫无疑问，在欢迎仪式上我更喜欢校服而不是传统的中 国服装。(there is no doubt that)There is no doubt that I prefer the school unifonn to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇“人类生存、社会开展与环境的关系”主题常用词汇©satisfy©declinewasteshrinkdanger©emission©fierce(Dendangered©nutritious©industrialized(Ufenvironmental(Resident(l|fereenhouse&wareness(Experience(immigration(Severely(participate inlive in harmony withbring . under control熟练词汇在口内打“ J”，欠熟练词汇平时多关注练中巩固I.单词拼写1. Local resident (居民)groups have united in opposition to the plan.2. After years of good growth, the economy will shrink (收缩)this year.3. We believe that China will become a highly developed industrialized (工业 化的)country.4. Violent games should be restricted, otherwise they would severely (严重土也) pollute our children，s minds.5. All things considered, I think every country should cut the emission (排 放)of carbon dioxide to protect the earth.6. Faced with the problem of climate change, we should find an effective method of reducing greenhouse (温室)gases.H.单句语法填空1. The government has decided to tighten its immigration (immigrate) policy.2. People waste too much money buying (buy) useless things.3. . Examples of unsafe environmental (environment) conditions are noise, radiation, dust, etc.4. It is always important to choose enjoyable, nutritious (nutrition) foods.5. I hope everything is to your satisfaction (satisfy), Sir.6. Some effective measures have been taken to protect endangered (endanger) species.7. I can feel my heart is beating fiercely (fierce).8. It is common for children to experience (experience) frustration and anger when growing.9. Overtaking on a bend is dang6rous (danger). Do be careful.10. The old people held an activity two months ago to raise awareness (aware) of the needs of grandparents.III.补全句子1. There are two important points to live in harmony with others.与他人和谐相处有两点很重要。2. More countries are trying to work out some effective means to bring air pollution under control.许多国家正在试图拟定出一些有效措施控制空气污染。3. Your friend must be in great danger, or else he would have come down long ago.你们的朋友一定十分危险，要不他早就下来了。4. Several experts will participate in this activity as technical advisers.几位专家将作为技术顾问参加本次活动。单元主题语篇训练1 .完形填空r ve been into environment-friendly things for ages, which started when I was 13 and my favorite teen magazine in the mail with a “Save the Earth, Girl! ” cover. I remember it 2 ! It was filled with all sorts of easy 3 to go green.Among many of the 4 I learned that day: turning off the water while you brush your teeth 5 200 gallons of water every year per person! I started doing that 6, I mean, it is kind of a big deal considering Earth doesn，t have an unlimited 7 of fresh water.My parents were also 8 for recycling and reusing, so we became the ones who 9 rejected containers and used them for 10, and the ones who carried our own bags to the grocery store and our own 11 to the coffee shop. I knew it was the right thing to do for the environment.Later, I tried to let my 12 flag fly! I either called out to whoever littered in public or collected magazines from my friends to 13 , Then the strangest thing happened: people started 14 me. One by one, my friends began to turn off the lights, buy recycled notebooks, and 15 paper back into the printer to make use of the other 16 . It's not that they were so 17 about the environment, but they were drawn to my confidence.r m wild about environmental protection and would stand 18 , saying, “Yeah, this is what I'm into. "19 others don，t share your enthusiasm, they will envy your confidence and want to be like you, and that means 20 your example.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者热衷环保的健康生活。1. A. existedB. arrivedC. returnedD. printed解析：选B根据空后的“in the mail"可推知，作者最喜爱的青少年杂志到了。2. A. carefullyC. clearlyB. correctlyD. occasionally解析：选C根据空后的感叹号，和上文提到那本杂志是作者的最爱可推知，作者清晰 地(clearly)记得那本杂志。B. questionsD. decisions3. A. tipsC. jobs解析：选A 根据上文中的“with a 4Save the Earth, Girl! ' coverv可推知,那本杂志里提供了很多环保的小贴士，与下文中的如“刷牙时关掉水龙头”等具体的建议形 成呼应。4. A.reasonsB. debatesC. lessonsD. facts解析：选D根据语境可推知，每个人刷牙时关掉水龙头一年可以节约（saves） 200加仑的水是一个事实的陈述。5. A. weighsC. saves解析：选C参见上题解析。6. A.at timesC. after allB. storesD. totalsB. right awayD. at last解析： 选 B 根据下文 “I mean, it is kind of a big deal considering Earth doesn，t have an unlimited of fresh water. ”可推知，作者认为节约用水事关重大，于 是立马行动。7. A. amountB. controlC. useD. flow解析：选A作者意识到地球上的淡水资源总量是有限的。amount “数量”。8. A. famousB. sorryC. eagerD. suitable解析：选C根据下文可知，作者的父母也加入进来，践行环保。be eager for “渴望”。9. A. washed outB. took awayC. gave outD. threw away解析：选A与空前的"reusing"呼应可推知，作者一家把遗弃的容器清洗后用来贮存(storage)o10. A.collectionC. storage解析：选C参见上题解析。11. A.drinksC. coinsB. showD. decorationB. booksD. cups解析：选D 根据空前的“carried our own bagsto the grocery store” 和作者一家的环保理念可推知，他们应该是带着自己的杯子去咖啡店。12. A. nobleC. ambitiousB. highD. green解析：选 D 根据上文 “I've been into environment-friendly things for ages和 “It was filled with all sorts of easy to go green. 可推知，之后作者 试着把自己的环保理念传播给他人，应选D。13. A.recycleB. processC. resellD. donate解析：选A结合作者的环保理念并根据语境可推知，作者从朋友那里收集杂志，循环 利用。14. A.servingB. copyingC. observingD. reminding解析：选 B 根据下文“One by one, my friends began to turn off the lights make use of the other .”可推知，作者的朋友开始仿效作者，加入环保行动。15. A. payB. takeC. feedD. turn解析：选 C 根据空后的 upaper back into the printer to make use other并结合语境可知，此处应是一种环保做法，即把纸重新放进打印机，使用纸的另一面(side)。feed "把放进”。B. partD. sideB. concernedD. seriousdrawn to my confidence”可推知,他们16. A.sheetC. version解析：选D参见上题解析。17. A. curiousC. optimistic解析：选B根据该句"It's not that .这样做并不是他们关注环境，而是被作者的信心吸引，与上文作者的朋友开始效仿作者，践行环保理念呼应。18. A.proudlyB.politelyC. calmlyD.patiently解析：选A 根据上文中的“but they were drawn解析：选A 根据上文中的“but they were drawnto my confidence” 可推知，作者热衷环保，信心满满，并以此为傲。19. A.Now thatB.Even ifC. UnlessD.BeforeB. makingD. following解析；选B根据语境可知，此处表示即使其他人不能提供你的热情，但他们将羡慕你 的信心，并且想像你一样。20. A. settingC. giving由车析：选 D 结合语境"they will envy your confidence and want to be like you”tend趋向；易于；照顾；往往会。心照顾；护理f tendency n.倾向；趋势3. oppose区.反对；对抗；与(某人)较量f opposed。力,反对的；对立的4. consequence n.结果；后果；影响f consequent a力:随之发生的；作为结果的 f consequently adv.因此； 所以state %.陈述；说明f statement .说明；说法；声明5. steady己打：平稳的；持续的；稳固的f steadily wd匕平稳地；持续地existence n.生存；存在f exist vi.存在f existing之力.现有的；现存的6. pollution n.污染；弄