2022年外研版九年级上册英语Module 7 Great books Unit 1.docx

Module 7 Great books学啊 用通过学习，树立好读书、多读书、 阙卖好书的意识，通过读书，不断丰富自己的学识。1 .理解并掌握介绍名人和文学作品的词汇: wise,well-known,influence,make sense等；.能够听懂谈论人物或文学作品的对话， 读懂介绍或评价文学作品的文章；能够 表达对某部作品的看法并与同学展 开讨论；2 ,能够写一篇短文介绍和评价自己 喜爱的文学作品。通过学习，加深对中国传统文化 的了解，加强对中西方著名作家、 戏剧家及其文学作品的了解。1 .在阅读文章时，能够借助主要信息理解文 草大忌；.能够与同学交流对中外文学作品的看法；2 .在真实语境中感受被动语态这一抽象概念oUnit 1必会清单»I.核心词汇动词:1.讨论；谈论V.discuss2.影响；作用于也influence3.猜测；推测；相信；认为v.suppose名词:名词:4 .思想家n.thinker5 .评论（文章）.review形容词:6 .有判断力的；明智的adj.wise7 .众所周知的；著名的。力.well-known短语:8.一位教育家兼思想家a teacher and thinkerAs a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy.Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith（信彳卬）and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs一the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world.1. Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young?A. To prepare for his books.B. To achieve perfection.C. To make a lot of money.D. To show his wisdom.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文中第二段的“As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough.”可知他想要到达完美。2. Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were.A. poor B. honest C. friendly D. patient【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据文中第五段中“He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.”可矢口工人们比富人更老实。3. According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy?A. Family.B. Success.C. Wealth.D. Fame （名声）.【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据文中第六段中“He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning.”并名吉合第七段内容 可以推断，对列夫托尔斯泰来说，家庭最重要。4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.B. Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.C. Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.D. Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，文章主要按时间顺序讲述了列夫?毛尔斯泰想要过完美有 意义的人生，并为此而努力的过程。9 .易理解；合情理；有意义make sense10 .顺便提一下（用于在交谈中插入新话题、题外话或评论）by the way11 .重点句式1 .怎么了?What飞 up?2 .但是我更愿意把孔子描述成一位教育家兼思想家，而非作家。But I think I'd describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer.3 .孔子的思想仍然在影响着我们。We're still influenced by Confucius ideas.4 .但我觉得他不像孔子和莎士比亚那么有名。But I suppose he isn't as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare.5 .你为什么不参加讨论并向我们介绍一下它呢？Why don't you join in the discussion and tell us about it?素养赋能»考点释疑r考点1 discuss v.讨论；谈论*1 want to discuss the exam with you. /I want to discuss with you about the exam.我想和你讨论考试的事情。*The plans have been under discussion for a year.这些计划已经讨论一年了。r考点2 sense n.道理；意义；合理性make sense易理解；合情理；有意义'道理; 意义；_ 合理性make a lot of sense 很有意义 反义短语：make no sense没有意义 make sense to sb.对某人有意义Jsense)-make sense of sth.理解/明白某事a sense of humour 幽默感a sense of direction 方向感*It doesn't make sense to discuss it over and over again. /It makes no sense to discuss it over and over again.一遍又一遍地讨论这件事是没有意义的。*Your brother has a good sense of humour.你兄弟很有幽默感。考点3 suppose v.猜测；推测；相信；认为 (1 Suppose作动词，意为“猜测；推测；相信；认为"，后可跟that引导的宾语从句。(2)常见结构:suppose sth. to be认为是be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。*1 suppose that you are right.我想你是对的。"Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.每个人在汽车里都应该系平安带。对点集训考点1(2021 南京中考)If you would like to discuss(讨论)the matter further, please call me.The question is a little difficult. Lefs have a discussion(discuss) about it.汉译英：一个重要的案例将在这次会议上讨论。An important case will be discussed at this meeting.考点2My mother has a poor of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A. sceneB. silenceC. serviceD. sense【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。scene"场景；情景”;silence“寂静”;service"服务sense"感觉；意识”，根据后半句语境“因此她总是害怕单独出去”确定前半句为“方向感差二（2021 柳州中考改编）你想出的方法有任何意义吗？Does the method you thought of make any sense?汉译英：她讲话不多，但言之有理。She doesn't talk much, but what she says makes sense.q考点3一What makes you we're going to sell the house?一I hear that you've got a job abroad.A. doubtB. wonderC. promiseD. suppose【解析】选De考查动词辨析。句意:什么让你认为我们会把房子卖了？一我听说你在国外找到了工作。doubt"怀疑”;wonder“想知道”;promise“许诺”；suppose"认为二（2021 .营口中考）汉译英：青少年应该多与他们的父母沟通交流并被允许自己做决定。Teenagers are supposed to/should communicate more with their parents and should be allowed to make their own decisions.【备选考点】F考点1 each pron.每一个(l)each可作限定词，也可作代词。作代词时，可以单独用作主语或宾语。当作主语时，后面的谓语动 词一般用单数形式。(2)each other意为“互相；彼此;用作动词或介词的宾语。(3)each与every的辨析eacheach可以用作形容词或代词，通常用来指假设干固定数目中的每一个，强调“个体”every childevery仅用作形容词，强调“全体”对点集训 We should be friendly to each other(彼止匕)because we are brothers and sisters.我们的语文老师是如此有耐心，以至于每个学生都喜欢她。(完成句子)Our Chinese teacher is so patient that each student likes her.选词填空:each; everya. Each of us likes doing exercise.b. We hand in our homework every day.考点2 as. . as . 和一样(l)as.as.意为“和一样"，两个as中间是形容词或副词的原级，用来进行同级比拟。(2)as. as. 的否认式为 not as/so. as., 意为“不如当as. . as.与表示重量、数量、时间、距离等的计量名词连用时往往不表示比拟，而是构成一个形容词，意为“重达；多达；高达”等。The river is as deep as 10 metres.这条河深达1。米。对点集训 （2021 吉林中考）一Is Larry as as Oliver?No, he isn't Larry is shorter.A. tallerB. tallC. the tallest【解析】选B。考查形容词比拟等级。句意:拉里和奥利弗一样高吗？不，他不是。拉里矮一些。as. as.意为“和一样”, as. as之间用形容词的原级形式。（2021 .鞍山中考）汤姆和他的哥哥学习一样努力。Tom studies as hard as his elder brother.汉译英：这部电影不如那部电影有趣。This film isn't as / so interestinq as that one.F考点3 influence v.影响；作用于*Don't let me influence your decision.不要让我影响你的决定。*The media has a powerful influence on public opinion.传媒对于舆论有很大的影响。，对点集训The climate here is influenced(influence) by the mountains and the sea deeply.他的作品对许多年轻人产生了影响。His works have an influence on many young people.（2021 新疆中考改编）汉译英：几千年来中国文化一直影响着世界。Chinese culture has influenced the world for thousands of years.知能闯关A基础关I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词Before we make a decision, we should discuss it carefully together.1. It is well-known that smoking is harmful to our health.2. Parents should know that they influeiice（影响）their children in many ways.3. “After finishing reading the book, write a review（评论）, please, my teacher said to me.4. Ifs wise（明智的）of Linda to ask her parents for some advice.II.完成句子.我们都认为他的话言之有理。We all think his words make sense.1 .与其说大明聪明，不如说他勤奋。Darning is more hard-working than clever.2 .每个学生每天都骑着自行车去上学。Each of the students rides a bike to school every day.3 .顺便问一下，自从他离开后，你曾经收到过他的来信吗?By the way, have you ever heard from him since he left?4 .老子是中国历史上最著名的思想家之一。Laozi is one of the most famous thinkers in Chinese history.单项选择一You look down! ?一My mom is ill.B. Whaf s upA. What do you think of itC. Where are you goingC. Where are you goingD. What are you up to【解析】选及 考查情景交际。句意:你看起来很低落！怎么了？一我妈妈生病了。What do you think of it意为“你认为它怎么样”;What飞up意为“怎么了”; Where are you going“你要去哪里”;What are you up to“你在忙什么（2021 桂林中考）Guilin isn't as as Beijing.A. big B. bigger C. biggest【解析】选A。考查形容词比拟等级。as. . . as.中间接形容词或副词原级，意为“与一样二Mark Twain a great writer in America.A. is known toB. is known asC. is known forD. is known of【解析】选风 考查短语辨析。句意：马克吐温在美国作为一个伟大的作家而著名。be known as作 为而著名;be known to为所知;be known for因而知名;be known of为而熟知。1. 一We are not to laugh at those who failed.一No one can be a winner all the time.A. supportedB. supposedC. spreadD. shared【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:一我们不应该嘲笑那些失败的人。没有人会一直是胜者。be not supposed to do sth. “不应该做某事”。2. 一I'm tired out after three-day work day and night.-relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.A. Why notB. Why don'tC. What aboutD. Shall we【解析】选A。考查固定句式。why not +动词原形=why don't you+动词原形,what about+doing sth., shall we+do sth.都是表建议的句型。B能力关III .补全对话（教材开发）Mr Jackson: Hello, Betty. What's up?Betty: I want to join an Internet group to discuss great books by great writers.Mr Jackson: So, 1. Betty: Well, maybe Confucius and Shakespeare.Mr Jackson: Really? I accept that they're great because their works are still read by many people today. 2.He was a very wise man. What do you have to do for the discussion?Betty: Well, 3. Mr Jackson: I see. We're still influenced by Confucius ideas, 4.People have always read, and will always read great books. By the way, what do you think of Mark Twain, the great American writer in the nineteenth century?Betty: He was important, 5. Mr Jackson: No, but his books are still popular, and one of his books is my favourite, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.Betty: Great! Why don't you join in the discussion and tell us about it?A. But I think I'd describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer.B. Mark Twain's stories are set in the south of America.C. but I suppose he isn't as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare.D. who are your great writers?E. Confucius is well-known in many countries.F. each of us reads a favourite book and writes a review for the discussion.G. and Shakespeare plays also make a lot of sense to us today.答案：15.DAFGCc挑战关IV .阅读理“Why do I live? Why do I wish fbr anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death? ” Uke Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.