2022年人教版中考英语总复习 第一部分教材知识梳理 九年级(全)Units 11-12.docx

九年级（全）Units 11-12教材词汇分层训练争重点单词背记1 .king .国王;君主.pale adj.苍白的;灰白的2 .queen .王后;女王.nor conj.& adv.也不3 .palace .王宫;宫殿.greyM：（天空）阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的1.1 emon .柠檬houlder儿肩;肩膀9 .goa".球门;射门;目标.kick艮踢;踹10 .courage .勇敢;勇气.pull仇拉;拖11 .block .街区.airport .机场12 .till prep.& co吸倒;直到.cream .奶油;乳脂13 .bean几豆;豆荚.market .市场;集市19.lady .女士;女子厚重息单词拓展1 .examine乜（仔细地）检查:检验t exam/examinalion .考试:审查.wealth .财富» wealthy adj.富有的2 .coach .教练;私人教师> coaches （复数形式）.nod讥点头> nodded （过去式/过去分词）nodding （现在分词）3 .above prep.在上面adu在上面t under （反义词）prep.在下面adu.在下面.bum v.火:燃烧burnu'buiTied （过去式/过去分词）» burning adj.燃烧的;着火的4 .westA:向西;朝西。力向西的酒部的.西泗方> westem adj.西方的.cancel艮取消;终止t canceled/canceHed （过去式/过去分词）厚重且短语积累.drive sb.crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂1 .thc more.the more.越越;愈愈.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友1.1 eave out忽略;不提及;不包括.caii in召来;叫来5 .neither.nor既不也不.to start with起初;开始时6 .search for 寻找9Jet.down 使失望10 .kick sb.off 开除某人.be hard on sb.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉11 .pull logeiher齐心协力;通力合作.by the time.在以前12 .give.a lift 捎 程.be about to do sth.正打算去做某事13 .in line with 与成一排.show up赶到;露面18.by （he end of在（某时间点）以前19.play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑2（）.sell out 卖光21.lose weight 减肥举核心词汇语境练根据首字母及汉语意思补全单词1.Daniel's mother asks him to cat less fast food because he is putting on weight （ffiS）.1.1 often see an old man with grey/cray （灰色）hair sweep the road near my school.3 .The kin? (国王)ordered some people to build the tower.4 .Luckily,the old man stayed alive (活着)after the earthquake.5 .Let me go over and help himpull (fe) the door.6.1 prefer lemon (柠檬)to oranges because I like the sour taste.熟词生义.coach熟义:.教练;私人教师生义:.长途汽车;长途客车也训练;指导(l)As a coach.Lang Ping led the Chinese women's volleyball team to five world champions.(A )(2)Luke Mickelson was a high school football coach.He coached his kids, sports teams.( C )(3)We will go by train as far as London,and then take a coach.(B )A.教练B.长途汽车C.指导.block熟义:.街区生义:y.阻塞儿大块;立方体(1 )The woman wants to take a walk around the blocks/ A )(2)ASL(渐冻症)is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body.( D )(3)Somconc put a large block of stone in the middle of the road.( B )A.街区B.大块C.立方体D.阻塞3.alive熟义:的/.活着的;有生气的生义:呦.生动有趣的;热闹的;精神起来(l)We don't know whether he alive or dead.( D )The pictures bring the book alivc.( B )(3)The city comes to alive after the dark.( C ) (4)She came alive as she talked about her job.( A )A.精神的B.生动有趣的C.热闹的 D.活着的名师考点精讲重I点I词I汇考点Ipull的用法【教材原句】But I think if we continue to pull together,we're going to win the next one.但是我认为如果我们继续齐 心协力，我们就会赢得下一场比赛。（P86）血例如：Do not pull the chairs about,boys!不要把椅子拖来拖去，孩子们！1 .pull togelher是固定搭配，意为“齐心协力;通力合作”。例如：If we pull together,we will succeed.如果我们齐心协,力，我们就能成功。拓展延伸pull短语小结pull through康复,痊愈;做成，完成（困难的事情）pull down摧毁;拆毁（建筑物）pull off做成，完成（困难的事情）;（车）驶向路边停下pull out出站;脱离;退出pull over （车）驶到路边停下活学活用If we ,wc can finish the task ahead of time.A.pull outB.pull downC.pull together D.pull over【解析】考查动词短语。句意:如果我们齐心协力，我们可以提前完成这项任务。pull oul”出站;脱离”;pull down“摧毁”;pull together“齐心协力"pull over”（车）驶到路边停下【答案】C考点 2 辨析 alive,lively,live 和 living【教材原句】I felt lucky to be alive.我对自己还活着感到很幸运。（P91）单词意义与用法例句aliveMT活着的;在世的“，多作表 语、后置定语，既可指人，也可 指物The 108-year-old lady is still alive.那位 108 岁的女士仍然健在。He is the tallest man alive.他是在世的最高的人。lively.“生动的;充满活力的“，可 以指人或物，可作定语或表语She is not only pretty but also lively.她美丽又活泼。live也居住;生活。雄.“活着的;现场直播的“，表示“活着的”时，通常用来指物,不指人We live in Anhui Province.我们住在安徽省。He caught a live mouse.他抓到,只活老鼠。The club has live music most nights.该俱乐部大多数晚上有现场演奏的音 乐。living时.“活着的”，指人、物皆可, 可作表语、前置定语,作表语 时相当于alive.生计My grandparents are slill living.我的祖父母尚健在。How do you make a living in Germany?你在德国如何谋生？活学活用用 alive,live,livingJively 填空I.Mr.Smith,our biology teacher,always has a way of making his class lively and interesting.1.1 t is reported that there will be a live broadcast of the football match tonight.3 .He is the only man alive in the car accident.4 .Tom had to find a job to make a living in the city.【解析】考查近义词辨析。第1题表示生物老师使得课堂生动有趣，用lively;第2题表示现场直播足球 赛，用live;第3题表示他是那场车祸中唯一活下来的人，且空处作后置定语，用alive;第4题表示汤姆得找 份工作在城市里谋生，固定搭配make a living“谋生”。重|点向|型考点 3Well,the more I get to know Julie,the more I realize that we have a lot in common.嗯.我越了解朱莉, 就越发现我们有很多的共同之处。（P82）初中阶段常用的含有比拟级的句型有以下几种：I口加蚀放级也比舷级室t越;二就越3,常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长。例 如：The busier he is,the happier he feels.他越忙就越感到开心。2 .”比拟级+and+比拟级”表示“越来越”，常表示事物本身程度的逐渐变化。例如：I'm getting fatter and fatter now.我现在越来越胖了。3 .“the+形容词比拟级+of the two（+名词）”表示“某人或某物是两者中较的”。例如：Look at the two girls! My sister is the taller of the two.看那两个女孩子。我姐姐是两个当中较高的那个。活学活用.（2021 黑龙江大庆）The more you drive,the you are.A.careful;saferB.carefully ;saferC.carefully;safely D.careful;safely【解析】考查形容词、副词的比拟级。句意:你开车越小心，你就越平安。根据语境可知，应用“the+比拟 级,the+比拟级”结构;空一是修饰动词drive,应用副词carefully,其比拟级形式为more carefully;根据“you are”可知，空二应是形容词safe,其比拟级形式为safero【答案】B1 .（2021 湖南郴州改编）1 think children learn to look after themselves,it is for theirfuture.A.the earlier;the betterB.the earliest;thc bestC.thc early;thc goodD.the earlier;the best【解析】考查形容词的比拟级。句意:我认为孩子们越早学会照顾自己,对他们的未来就越好。根据语境 可知，句子应用“the+比拟级,the+比拟级”结构;early比拟级形式为earlier;good比拟级形式为better。【答案】A.（2021 湖北恩施改编）People in the rural areas live a life with the care of the government.A.happier and happierB.poorer and poorerC.more and more happilyD.more and more poorly【解析】考查形容词的比拟级。句意:在政府的关怀下，农村人民生活得越来越幸福。根据空后的“life” 可知,空处应填入形容词;又由“with the care of the government”可知，此处表示人民过得越来越幸福。【答案】A考点4This made the queen and his people worried.这使得王后以及他的臣民很担忧。（P83）使役动词make 的用法：dmake sbTSth+n使某人以物（成为）（make sk/Sth+acj.使某物）（make（e sb. do stti让某人做某胤-（be made to do sth.被迫去做某事）-makesb&h, done使某人物被拓展延伸make短语小结make friends with 和交朋友make a promise 许 T 诺 言make up one's mind 下定决心make it成功make money 赚钱make a difference有影响;起作用活学活用1 .CIara,you have kept Journey to the West for two weeks.Sorry,I wanted to give it back but was made for Dazhou on business last week.A.leave B.to leaveC.IeftD.leaving【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:一克拉拉，西游记这本书你已经借了两周了。一抱歉。上周, 我本想还书给你,但是我被迫去达州出差了。固定搭配be made to do sth.“被迫去做某事”。【答案】B.“Reading Pavilion” has made it for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading （hanbefore.A.easy B.easierC.easily D.more easily【解析】考查形容词的比拟级。句意:“读书亭”能够让市.民比以前更容易体验阅读的乐趣。固定搭配make sb.to do sth.“使某人做某事是的“，空处应填形容词;又由句中的“than before”可知,此处应用比拟级。【答案】B安徽中考真题精选I .单项填空.（2（） 17安徽第 44 题）Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share itnext week.（ A ）A.find outB.keep awayC.turn offD.use up.（2016安徽第 42 题）Taking some exercise every day will fat and make you fit.（ C ）A.turn to B.sell out C.burn off D.put onII .单词拼写1 .（2017安徽第 93 题）Look!The boys are kicking （踢）the ball around in the yard.2 .（2014安徽第 99 题）I'm afraid wc have to cancel （取消）the meeting.