2022年贵州省贵阳市观山湖区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案).docx

2022年贵州省贵阳市观山湖区中考一模英语试题学校:姓名:班级：考号： 一、短文选词填空阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有一个 为多余选项。A. problem B. saved C. lying D. with E. himself F. passengers G. withoutm_工洪9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going alongZhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus driver, 24-ycar-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus 2 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart 3 and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He got on the bus and said he must take （he man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the 4 to gel off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. They helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors 5 the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don,t want any trouble/' says one passenger. 4kBut the driver didn?t think about 6. He only thought about saving a lifb.”二、完形填空My husband and I bought a house when we were in our fifties. One of the 7 we bought it was that it was so attractive. It had a big Japanese red pine, which looked beautiful in our front yard. For 20 years, it was a beauty to all who passed by. Raccoons （浣熊）climbed its trunk 8 and squirrels played happily in its branches. It shaded the bright sun over参考答案:1. cG2. AF3. BE4. BA5. CA6. BC7. BA8. CC9. BB10. CA11. CA12. BC13. CB14. CA15. F答案第1页，共3页16. AB17. DC18. the light of bagged fireflieshis hard-working spirit19. (from) pursuing knowledgetelling meaningful stories20. The Spiritquestions21. firstwins22. decisionsafely23. in publicare thirsty for24. look forward toelectric tickets25. took placethefewer26. donTt#never untilIl'snecessary27. howprouddon'tthink28. 例文Doing sports makes me strongRecently, sports have been very popular with many people. In my opinion, doing sports makes me strong because it builds up my body and mind.答案第2页，共3页I was short and thin before, so my father always took me out for running. At first, I usually felt tired and wanted to give up. But my father encouraged me to stick with it. So I run every day with my father. Now, I grow taller and stronger. At the sports meeting this year, I even won the first prize in the 1,500-meter race. Since then, I have been stronger and stronger and I don't fear any difficulty.In a word, I like running because doing sports makes me strong.答案第3页，共3页 my small garden of roses and bushes （灌木丛）that Td planted for 9Early last year, a heavy snowfall hit our city. While we were enjoying a quiet Saturday morning, the house 10 and we heard a loud crash. The tree had fallen, taking out most of the bushes in our yard. So we called forestry workers, who cut off its trunk and branches and took the 11 away. After a week, the yard was still a mess, with wood shavings （木 屑）and holes everywhere.In March, I bought a few new bush and rose seedlings （幼苗）to 12 those that I thought hadn't lived. But in May, plenty of 13 flowers were growing in （he yard! As the sun shone down, the Howers were able to grow and attract bees. My oki bushes grew back and were 14 than they were before! Our yard turned into a beautiful garden. And this summer, one 15 later, all of the plants are three times bigger than they ever before! Life might be 16 for you at the moment, but you never know what the future holds.It might just be much brighter.7. A. situationsB. reasonsC.meanings8. A. excitedlyB. earlyC.exactly9. A. snakesB. butterfliesC.bees10. A. shookB. fellC.rose11. A. flowersB. woodC.forest12. A. exchangeB. influenceC.replace13. A. driedB. newC.wild14. A. healthierB. thinnerC.fewer15. A. weekB. monthC.year16. A. poorB. dangerousC.hard三、阅读单项选择Learn how to keep yourself safe during the outbreak. Have a good lifestyle.OIf you have a fever or don't fee! well, tell your parents or a teacher, and go to the doctor.Shore what you've learned about preventing diseases wixh your family.Don,t laugh at or bully anyone who has been sick. Don't blame those from other rvgions or countries.Be supportive to each other.Wash your hands with so斗 (bllowing 7 steps.6 things you need to know before. RETURNINGTO SCHOOLFeel worried or scared? Talk to your family and teachers.They will help you!Protect yourself and otherswith healxhy practices.Key times to wash hands:Before eating and after using the toilet. ARcr coughing or biicezing. ' When your hands arc dirty.After spons.Keep at least 1 meter distance others.Stay away from laigc crowds and places with poor ventiUtion (Sa>)- Cough or sneeze into your elbow or Use a tissue (纸巾入Throw used tissues into the uujh immediately.Don,t share cuilcxy (餐具),似封 0rdrinks v.dth others.17. When you have some worries at school, you should,A. share with friendsB. chat with teachersC. take some medicine18. If someone around you is ill, what should you do?A. Leave them alone.B. Support each other.C. Stay with them.19. According to the material, which is the healthy practice when you cough or sneeze?20. The material is most probably taken from aA.notice boardB. travel magazineC. technology websiteWhen you hear the word “shapeshifting”, you may think of science fiction movies, andnot the climate. But ihal's what animals are doing to deal with climate change.A new study shows that some animals are gradually growing larger beaks, legs and ears. In this way they can lose heat more easily to cool themselves down as the Earth gets warmer.“A lot of the time when we talk about climate change, we ask 'Can humans overcome this?' or 'What technology can solve this?' But wc should know that animals also have to adapt to these changes,“ said the study's author, Sara Ryding, from Deakin University, Australia. If animals fail to control their body temperature, they can overheal and die.For instance, the beaks of some Australian parrot species （物种）have grown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says it's closely related to rising summer temperatures over the years. Similar examples include wood mice. They have longer tails. Masked shrews （假面晌黝 are getting longer （ails and legs, and bats in warm climates have bigger wings.Although the changes arc still small, Ryding said they could be more obvious as the days become hotter.44Body parts like ears are predicted to be bigger, so we might end up with a live-action Dumbo |big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon in the near future,M Ryding told BBC.Although animals are changing their body shapes, scientists wam that it doesn't mean everything is fine. It just means they are trying hard to live. Not all animals will succeed. “The climate change that humans have created is giving a whole lot of pressure on animals, and while some will adapt, others will not. said Ryding.21. What,s the best title of this passage?A. Animals and Humans B. Elephants' Shapeshifting C. Growing with the ClimateHow does the writer explain animals' shapeshifting?A.By giving examples.B.By listing numbers.C.By comparing facts.22. What does the underlined word “overheat“ in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Get so excited.B.Become too hot.C.Be at a high heat.23. What can we infer （推断）from Ryding in the last paragraph?A. Human activities arc the main reason for animals, shapeshifting.B. The climate change is giving a whole lot of pressure on humans.C. Some animals will lose their lives because of the climate change.Did you forget your password or your ID? Well, you'll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is more convenient. You could take the subway or get on the plane with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition （人脸识别）works. It has also been used to catch criminals. The pop singer Taylor Swift even used the technology to find out the person who did something bad to her at her concerts.In China, facial recognition systems have been used in many areas. In Guiyang, people can now get on the subway hy using that. They just need to connect their online payment systems with the subway's smartphone app. Students at certain schools can pass through school gates by scanning their faces.However, there are no laws to control the use and collection of facial information now, according to Zhao Zhanling, a researcher at the China University of Political Science and Law. Many people are worried about the collection and use of the information by governments and companies. Why do they need to collect data about your face and what will （he data be used for? These are some common questions about the facial recognition debate.“I feel uncomfortable because I don't know how the company is using my facial information or whether it will be let out. If so, my secret information will become known to the public.v Feng Yi, a tourism company worker, said about Guiyang's subway smartphone app. A leak is a problem that worries people because companies have always failed to protect users' data. When someone steals your personal information, you can change your bank card and password, but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen?As facial recognition is used more and more in our daily lives-from schools and subways to street corners and smartphoneswe must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk.24. According to the passage, people in Guiyang can take the subway by.A. showing ID cardsB. entering passwordsC. scanning facesThe underlined word "it" in paragraph 4 refers to "A. the tourism companyB. the facial informationC. the common question25. What's the correct structure of the passage? （P1 =Paragraph 1）26. Why does the writer write the passage?A. To advise people to use the facial recognition reasonably in their lives.B. To introduce the ways to use the facial recognition in Guiyang.C. To explain the reason why people like to use the facial recognition.四、阅读还原6选5We all know ihere is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion plastic bags are used every year. 29What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what Toby McCartney has done.In 2019, McCartney's UK-bascd company, MacRcbur, built the world's first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains （颗粒）and then mixed with bitumen （沥青）.30 But it has improved strength and is more stretchy （有弹性的）thanks （o the plastic.31 "I saw people in India would put plastic waste into holes and bum it. The plastic would melt down and form a seal （密封物）in the hole/ said McCartney.“I knew that there must be sonic similarities between the plastic and bitumen, which both come from oil. 32 he said.After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect recipe （配方）.And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world, from Australia to Europe. A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 684,000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled at the end of its lifespan （使用期限）.33“Wc'rc just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it's nice to be part of it,“ McCartney said. just don't want my daughters to live in a world where there arc moreplastics in our ocean than fish.”A. The road looks just like any other road.B. McCartney's idea came from a trip to India.C. The materials can be reused （o build new roads.D. That's how I started to think about mixing them.E. He thought he could build the road in India in this way.F. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.五、阅读补全句子阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。Din ing the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He grew up in a poor family and couldn't a fiord lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies （萤火虫）outside his house and thought up an idea. He caught sonic fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.One night during winter, another child named Sun Kang used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His thought was "Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!, He took out his books and read.Both of these kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hard-working spirit and their stories inspired （启 发）the Chinese idiom nangying yingxue, or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow''.In the past, people had a much harder lime studying （han we do. For poor families, paper and writing brushes were often too expensive to afford. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, young minds didn't stop pursuing （追寻）knowledge in these hard conditions.In 2012, President Xi Jinping told these stories to government officials. He also mentioned xuanliang cigu and zaobi touguang. All of these stories encourage people to study hard in spite of difficulties. Xi hopes that government officials will keep this hard-working spirit in mind.These stories are just like the dim light of firefliesthey light up (he road (o knowledge.34. From the story of Che Yin, we know he could study with atnight.35. Sun Kang became a successful government official because of.36. In the past, the difficult conditions did not prevent people.37. President Xi encourages people to study hard by.38. The best title of the passage is "to Guide You”.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空As a saying goes, knowledge comes from(question).39. As we all know, the beginning of Spring is the(one) solar term of a year.40. Whether Mary(win) or loses in study, her parents always take pride in her.41. Alice made a(decide) to volunteer in the children's hospital to cheer the patients up.42. The return capsule of the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship returned to Earth(safe) on April 16. 2022.七、多句选词填空根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成以下各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。electric tickets took place in person are thirsty for look forward to in publicAs citizens, everybody isn't allowed to smoke.43. Mr. Green can see in students' eyes that they knowledge.44. A fire-fighting educational activity will be held in my school and I attending it.45. in China, people can use to accept the check with (he development of science.46. In Chinese history, everybody should know (hat the May Fourth Movement in1919.八、完成句子你越仔细，你犯的错误就会越少。The more careful you are,mistakes you will make.5().直到我们自己成为父母才会明白父母之爱。We know the love of the parents we become parents ourselves.51 .教会学生在地震中保护自己是有必要的。to teach students to learn how to protect themselves in an earthquake.52 .得知中国女足获得2022亚洲杯冠军时，我们感到无比骄傲！When wc knew the Chinese women's football team wo