2022届四川省巴中市高三上学期“零诊”英语试题（解析版） (1).docx

2022届四川省巴中市高三上学期"零诊”英语试题（总分值150分120分钟完卷）本卷须知：1 .全卷分第I卷和第H卷两局部。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位:填写在答题卡规定的位: MB!目.答选择题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题答题时必须用毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效。2 .考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题100分）第一局部:听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题分，总分值7. 5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最正确选项。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book. B. A writer. C. An animal.2. What will the man eat tonight probably?A. Burgers. B. Pizza. C. Sandwiches.3. What did the woman do during the holiday?A. She went climbing. B. She did reading. C. She went swimming.4. Where is the man calling from?A. A clients house. B. A cafe. C. A farmhouse.5. How does the man feel about his job?A. Satisfied. B. Confused. C. Bored.第二节（共15小题;每题分，总分值22. 5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最正确选项。请听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. When will the man leave for the airport tomorrow at the latest?A. At 4:00 am. B. At 5:00 am. C. At 8:00 am.7. What is the man going to do now?A. Make a call. B. Collect his key.C. Make a payment.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Increase her study time.是说，这一工程致力于使某些语言能够以数字形式保存下来。应选D。 【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 “Rosetta Project. aims to create a handheld digital library that will carry more than 1,500 languages （罗塞塔工程的目标是创立一个携带1500多种语言 的手持数字图书馆） 以及 Initiatives like these have as their primary objective to ensure the preservation of local languages long after their speakers have died这类举措的主要目标是确保 当地语言在使用者去世后仍能长期保存）可知，Rosetta Project旨在创立一个可手持的数 字图书馆，内含1, 500多种语言。类似这样的工程的首要目标是确保某些地方语言在使用 者去世后仍能保存下来。也就是说，Rosetta Project创立数字图书馆是为了保护地方语言， 即保护语言的多样性。应选C。【15题详解】词句猜想题。根据划线单词前面的uCountless languages are dying every day （每天都有无数 的语言在消亡）”和continue以及后面的the remaining speakers die可知,每天都有无数种 语言在消亡，它们将随着剩下的使用者的死亡而继续“消亡。根据语境可知perish与die 是同义词，意为“消亡，消失，应选Be lost。应选B。第二节（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Five Things Ambitious People Never Say*“I can't do thisit's too hard." Ambitious people never limit themselves or undervalue hard work with these words.16.T'm not good enough/' Ambitious people never say they are not good enough. Saying you are not good enough holds you back and makes you easy to quit when things get a little rough. And quitting when things get a little rough is never a good thing. The most successful people in the world are not quitters.17 Be confident and believe in yourself, or no one else will. “I won't make itthrough the obstacles（障碍）Challenges and obstacles are tests of your resolve（决心）and desire to succeed.18 They say they will make it because they know better things lieahead-the sun always shines after the storm.19 The only time people won't take youseriously is if you don't take yourself seriously. Insisting that people won't take you seriously is an excuse not to do what you know you should do. Ambitious people never say these words. Start respecting yourself and honoring what you do and people will respect and take you seriously. "I'm going to fail for sure.“ 20 It can teach you valuable lessons and redirect you to the rightpath. Ambitious people don't say they are going to fail and let that stop them from trying. They challenge the fear of failure bytaking calculated risks（甘冒风险）because they know the only time you are truly defeated is when you don't try at all.A. Ambitious people never say they won't make it through the hard times.B. They are hard workers who believe in themselves and their abilities.C. Failure is not entirely bad.D. They tell themselves they can do it.E. ”People won't take me seriously.F. "People think me impossible/7Ambitious people say they can do everything well.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是有抱负的人不会说的五件事情。【16题详解】根据上文 u Ambitious people never limit themselves or undervalue hard work with these words.有抱负的人从不用这些词来限制自己或低估努力工作的价值）可知该空承接上文， 说明有抱负的人会如何去说，D选项“他们告诉自己他们能做到切题。应选D。【17题详解】根据全文以及小标题所提及，世界上有些人遇到困难就放弃，与此相反的是，有抱负的人都 是会相信自己的能力可以解决问题。B选项“他们努力工作，相信自己和自己的能力切 题。应选B。【18题详解】根据小标题所述我不能通过障碍解决问题。有抱负的人不会这么说，所以他们可以通过困难 解决问题。A选项“有抱负的人从不说他们不会度过难关切题。应选A。【19题详解】根据此段第句“The only time people won' take you seriously is if you dorft take yourself seriously.如果你不看重自己别人也不会看重你）可知此处小标题应该是“人们都不都 重视我。应选E。【20题详解】根据后文 “It can teach you valuable lessons and redirect you to the right path. （它可以教给 你有价值的课程和帮你指正确的道路）可知这里说明了失败的一些好处，该空引出下文，C 选项“失败并不完全是坏事切题。应选C。【点睛】第三局部英语知识运动（共二节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4L60各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。After my husband's Chinese kung fu school was open for about a week, my daughters and I decided to see how it was going. We were deeply 21 to see there wasn't a single studentin the school. My husband was standing 22 in the school waiting for customers.We had to 23! We decided to be his 24 until he got some "real" ones.We thought it was better to have five people in the school 25 just him if a passerbylooked in the window. He started teaching us 26 and forms. We found that some of them actually were 27 to ballet moves but much more difficult. It was kind of fun but28, too! Wewere attracted by then, so we 29 as learners.30, we got actual students in our school. There were many men and teenage boys, andwe 31 lots of other girls and women as well. One special student was a 32sevenyear-old girl. She was going 33 and had other health problems. With mydaughters' help and 34, this little girl got to be a real kung fu kid. Although she is now asightless, grown adult, I'm confident she can 35 herself if she needs to.I am 36 to say my daughters are more confident in every area of their lives. Thisexperience taught me to 37 things I never would have 38 before kung fu. Ihaven*t been 39 in all of my efforts, but I'll give almost 40 of niceness a try!21. A. bored22. A. cheerfully23. A. act24. A. families25. A. more than of26. A. speeches27. A. useful comparable28. A. challenging inspiring29. A. got togetherB. upsetB. aggressivelyB. jokeB. workmatesB. in place ofB. movesB. accessibleB. astonishingB. signed upC. nervousC. aloneC. appearC. consultantsC. rather thanC. mannersC. similarC. relaxingC. broke awayD. movedD. foreverD. learnD. studentsD. in caseD. designsD.D.D. stayed30. A. Eventually Regularly31. A. discovered32. A. traditional33. A. blind34. A. threat35. A. protect36. A. Eventually Regularly37. A. discovered38. A. traditional39. A. blind40. A. threat41. A. protectB. UnfortunatelyB. joinedB. homelessB. deafB. encouragementB. recognizeC. ObviouslyC. unitedC. disabledC. lameC. adjustmentC. feedD.D. attractedD. typicalD. stupidD. approvalD. educate36. A. stubborn37. A. apply to back38. A. appreciated considered39. A. helpful enthusiastic40. A. some【答案】21. B30. A 31. DB 40. D【解析】41. A. stubborn42. A. apply to back43. A. appreciated considered44. A. helpful enthusiastic45. A. some【答案】21. B30. A 31. DB 40. D【解析】B. proudB. give upC. sensitiveC. try outD. tentativeD. holdB. predictedB. successfulB. either22. C 23. A 24. D32. C 33. A 34. BC. ignoredC. cheerfulC. none25. C 26. B 27. C35. A 36. B 37. CD.D.D. any28. A 29. D38. D 39.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过帮助丈夫开武馆并学习中国功夫这一经历，对人生有了 新的感悟，开始尝试任何美好的事物。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校没有一个学生，这让我们很不安。A. bored无聊的；B. upset心烦不安的；C. nervous紧张的；D. moved感动的。我丈夫的中国功夫学校开学大约一 周后，我和女儿们决定去看看情况如何。看到学校一个学生也没有，我们深感不安。应选B。 【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我丈夫单独站在学校里等顾客。A. cheerfully愉快地;B. aggressively 侵略地；C. alone 单独的；D. forever永远。根据上文“there wasn't a single student in the school，z 可知，我丈夫单独站在学校里等顾客。应选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须行动起来！。A. act行动；B. joke笑话；C.appear出现;D. learn学会。根据上文学校没有学生，因此我意识到我们必须行动起来！应选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们决定做他的学生，直到他有了一些“真正的学生。A. families 家人；B. workmates 同事；C. consultants D. students学生。根据后文 “hegot some "real” ones”和"so we stayed as learners"可知我们决定做他的学生，直到他有了一些“真正的 学生。应选D。【25题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我们认为，如果一个过路人朝窗户里看，学校里有五个人总比只有他 一个人要好。A. more than 多于；B. in place of 代词；C. rather than 而不是；D. in case of万一。 We thought it was better to have five people in the school 我们认为，学校里有五 个人总比只有他一个人要好。应选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始教我们动作和招式。A. speeches演讲；B. moves动作； C.manners礼仪；D. designs设计。根据后文“ballet moves”可知他开始教我们动作和招式。 应选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们发现其中一些动作实际上和芭蕾舞动作相似，但难度要大 得多。A. useful有用的；B. accessible易接近的；C.similar相似的;D parable可比拟的。 but much more difficult得知，一些武术动作和芭蕾舞动作相似，但难度要大得多。应选 Co【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学武术动作是一种乐趣，但也具有挑战性。A. challenging有 挑战性的；B. astonishing吃惊的；C.relaxing放松的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据前文“but much more difficult，/可知这是一种乐趣，但也具有挑战性。应选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们被吸引了，所以继续学习。A. got together聚集；B. signed up 签字;C.broke away放弃;D.stayed on保持;继续。我们被吸引了当然是继续学习。应选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，学校有了真正的学生。A. Eventually最终；B. Unfortunately 不幸地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Regularly规律地。学校有了真正的学生这是努力的最终结 果。应选Ao31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多成年人和十几岁的孩子，我们也吸引了很多其他的女孩和 女人。A. discovered发现；B. joined参加；C.united统一；D. attracted吸引。上一句说学校 最终有了真正的学生，吸引了很多其他的女孩和女人。应选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个特殊的学生，是一个残疾的七岁女孩。A. traditional传统 的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.disabled残疾的；D.typical典型的。根据后文u Although she is now a sightless, grown adult，/可知一个特殊的学生，是一个残疾的七岁女孩。应选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不仅失明还有其他健康问题。A. blind盲的；B.deaf聋的； C.lame跛足的；D.stupid愚蠢的。根据后文“sightless, grown adult”可知她不仅失明还有其 他健康问题。应选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我女儿的帮助和鼓励下，这个小女孩成了一个真正的功夫孩子。A. threat 威胁；B. encouragement 鼓励；C. adjustment 调整；D. approval批准。根据 help 得 知在我女儿的帮助和鼓励下。应选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她现在是一个失明的成年人，但我相信如果她需要，她可以 保护自己。A. protect保护;B. recognize认出；C.feed喂养；D. educate教育。学完武术后， 这个失明的女孩也能保护自己。应选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我自豪地说，我的女儿们在生活得各个方面都更加自信。A. stubborn固执的；B.proud骄傲的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.tentative暂定的。我的女儿们在生 活得各个方面都更加自信，我当然感到自豪。应选B。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这段经历让我学会了尝试一些在学习功夫之前从未考虑要去学的 东西。A. apply to应用；B. give up放弃；C. try out尝试；D.hold back隐瞒。学习功夫这段 经历让我学会了尝试一些之前从未考虑要去学的东西。应选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我学会了尝试一些在学习功夫之前从未考虑要去学的 东西。A. appreciated 感谢；B. predicted 预测；C. ignored 忽略；D. considered 考虑。指我“之 前从未考虑要去学的东西，应选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:并不是我所有的努力都成功。A. helpful有帮助的；B. successful 成功的；C. cheerful愉快的；D. enthusiastic热情的。我会尝试几乎任何美好的事物，尽管并 不是都成功了。这里是局部否认结构。应选B。【40题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：但我会尝试几乎任何美好的事物。A.some一些;B.either要么；Cnone 没有；D. any任何。作者态度积极，虽然不是所有努力都有回报，但我会尝试几乎任何美好 的事物。应选D。第II卷(非选择题共50分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每题分，总分值15分)在空格处填入适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。Terry was going to give his girlfriend Anna, a very special gift for their first-year anniversary. He was going to make something 41 (him). Even though he wasn't 42 (particular) handy, he still wanted to give it a shot, because he knew that 43 he wanted to give her could not 44 (buy) in a store.Terry 45 (decide) to make Anna a necklace. It took a good amount of time forTerry 46 (design) the necklace and glue everything together. On the day of their anniversary, Terry took Anna out to dinner, 47 he was going to reveal his big suiprise.After finishing the dinner, Terry finally revealed his surprise to Anna. He took out his, hand-made necklace and gave it to her. Anna's 48 (respond) to the gift was far from what Terry expected. Anna was on cloud nine after 49 (receive) the necklace. Her reaction to the gift made Terry very relieved.The fact that Terry had made the necklace himself made it much more special to Anna. She wore her boyfriend's gift as soon as he gave it to her and never took it 50 again.【答案】41. himselfparticularly42. what 44. be boughtdecided45. to designwhere 48. response49. receivingoff【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了手不太巧的Terry花费很长时间亲手为女朋友做了一条 项链，这让他女朋友非常快乐。41题详解】考查反身代词。句意：他打算自己做点什么。根据语境可知，他是想自己做点东西，主语是 he,因此空格处是“他自己"，即himself,故填himself。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然他不是特别手巧，但他还是想试一试，因为他知道，他想给她的东西 在商店里是买不到的。空格处用副词修饰形容词handy, particular的副词是particularly,意 为“特别，尤其"，故填particularly。【43题详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：虽然他不是特别手巧，但他还是想试一试，因为他知道，他 想给她的东西在商店里是买不到的。he wanted to give her是that从句中的主语从句， 从句中缺少宾语，因此引导词用what,故填what。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意：虽然他不是特别手巧，但他还是想试一试，因为他知道，他想给她的 东西在商店里是买不到的。东西是被买，因此句中用被动语态，could not是情态动词，其后 跟动词原形，因此空格处是be bought,故填be boughto【45题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：特里决定给安娜做一条项链。通篇是一般过去时，因此空格处用过 去式 decided, 故填 decidedo【46题详解】考查不定式和固定短语。句意：特里花了很长时间来设计项链，并把所有东西粘在一起。it takes/took some time for sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某人花了多少时间做某事"，因此 空格处是不定式to design,故填to design。【47题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在他们的周年纪念日那天，泰瑞带安娜出去吃饭，他打算在 那里透露他的大惊喜。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词dinner 表抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where,故填where。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：安娜对这份礼物的反响与特里所期望的大不相同。Anna*后用名词，respond 的名词是response,此处指安娜一个人的反响，因此空格处用单数，故填response。【49题详解】考查动名词。句意：安娜收到项链后非常快乐。after是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此 空格处是动名词receiving,故填receivingo【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：男朋友送她的礼物，她立刻就戴上了，从此再也没摘下过。由wore her boyfriends gift可知，她把那个礼物戴上后再也不摘下来，take sth. off是固定短语，意为“摘 下某物，因此空格处是。ff,故填。ff。第四局部写作（共两节总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My parents have decided to take me to pay visit to Britain. I am excited, hope to make good use of this opportunity. Firstly, I will talk to native speaker as much as I can to improve on my English. Secondly, there are many attractions that interest me a lot, among which is Big Ben. Besides, football, that is popular in England, is my favorite sport. They have been dreaming of watching a live football match there but now the dream will come true. My friend Alice lived in London. I will probable meet her. However I do, I am sure I will have a good time.【答案】1 .在 visit 前力口 a 2.hope>hoping 3.speaker>speakers 4.去掉 on 5.that-which 6.They一I 7.but一and 8.lived一lives 9.probable>probably 10.HoweverWhatever【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是作者随父母去英国参观打算要做的事情。【详解】1 .考查固定短语。句意:我父母决定带我去英国参观。pay a visit to sp.是固定短语, 意为“参观某地，故在visit前加a。2 .考查现在分词。句意：我很兴奋，希望能好好利用这次时机。分析可知，句中谓语是am, hope应用非谓语形式，主语I和hope之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词hoping表主动，作 状语，故将hope改为hoping。3 .考查名词的复数。句意：首先，我会尽可能多地和母语人士交谈来提高我的英语水平。 speaker是可数名词，前面无冠词，因此应用复数，故将speaker改为speakers。4 .考查动词。句意：首先，我会尽可能多地和母语人士交谈来提高我的英语水平。improve 是及物动词，其后不跟介词，故去掉。林.考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：此外，在英国很流行的足球是我最喜欢的运动。 分析可知，that is popular in England是非限制性定语从句，从句中关系代词只能用which不 能用that,故将that改为which。5 .考查人称代词。句意：我一直梦想着能在那里看一场现场足球比赛，现在这个梦想就要实 现了。本文主要讲的是“我将要去英国参观，通篇主语是I,故将They改为I。6 .考查连词。句意：我一直梦想着能在那里看一场现场足球比赛，现在这个梦想就要实现了。 分析可知，前句说我的梦想，后句说梦想要实现了，因此前后是承接关系而不是转折关系, 因此用表承接的and连接，故将but改为and。7 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的朋友爱丽丝住在伦敦。通篇时态是一般现在时和一般将 来时，且爱丽丝住在伦敦是客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时，Alice是第三人称单数，因 此live应用第三人称单数lives,故将lived改为liveso.考查副词。句意：我可能会遇见她。空格处用副词修饰动词meet, probable的副词是 probably,意为“可能地，故将 probable 改为 probably。8 .考查让步状语从句的引导词。句意：无论我做什么，我相信我会有一个美好的时光。 However Ido是让步状语从句，do后缺宾语，根据句意可知，句子表示“无论我做什么， 因此引导词应用“无论什么，即whatever,位于句首，首字母大写，故将However改为 Whatever o第二节书面表达（总分值25分）52.假设你是李华，你的好友Peter将作为交换生来你校学习，他来信询问你们每天学习生 活是如何安排的。请给他写封回信，主要内容包括：1 .作息时间;2.课程设置;3.课余生活。参考词汇：course （课程）注意：1 .词数：100词左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数Dear Peter,I'm glad that you will come to study in our school as an exchan