2022届江苏省盐城市伍佑中学高三上学期期初调研考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

盐城市伍佑中学2021-2022学年秋学期高三期初调研考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟总分值：150分第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the hospitaLB. At home.C. In the office.2. What does the man want to do actually?A. Get some rest at home.B. Have his computer repaired.C. Go and buy a new computer.3. When does the man think the woman should come to see him this morning?A Between 11:30 and noon.B. Between 11:00 and 11:30.C. Between 10:00 and 11:00.4. What is the woman probably doing?A. Painting her bedroom.B. Choosing paint.C. Recommending a color.5. What does the article the man read say about pandas?A. They are in danger of dying out.B. They like eating sweet things.C. They are in need of more bamboo.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. What other items does the woman look for after she got almost everything?A. Some potatoes and bananas.B. Some newspapers and postcards.C Chinese vinegar and Japanese soy sauce.7. How much does the woman need to pay in all?A. $46.70.B. $46.10.C. $43.听下面一段对话，答复第8至9题。8. What does the man probably do?有两项为多余选项。Swap, Don't shop!You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources （资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing or throwing out old clothing） is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time. （这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里买衣服、同时开派对的最好方法。）提到了具体处理旧衣 物的方法。所以空白处应起承上启下的作用，承接上文讲到的问题，启下提出的方法。因而 空白处是提出了一种处理旧衣物的好方法。B项“Hold a clothing swap .进行衣物交换。） 给出了一种处理旧衣物的方法，承上启下，符合语境。应选B项。【17题详解】根据上文 uInvite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.”邀请 5 到 10 个人，这样你就有 一个很好的选择。）说明了应该邀请的人数。下文“and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable/，可能没有足够的东西可供选择；多于这 个数量，它就变得无法控制。）说明多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空 白处应是针对下文中的“more than that”提出的相反的假设，即少于一定数量的人。A项 "Less people than that，/ （少于这些人）提出一种假设，和下文中“more than that"相对，说明人数不宜太多，也不能太少，符合语境。应选A项。【18题详解】根据下文 “They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.” （他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的“新衣服带回家。）说明去的时候 应该为交换所得的“新衣服准备袋子。G项“Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition（告诉每个人带来品相完好的衣服。）说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的 衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相对，都是为交换衣物所做的准备。下文中的also也是 提示词，并且其中They指代G项的everyone。所以G项符合语境。应选G项。【19题详解】根据上文 “Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.（把不同类型的衣 服放在房间的不同地方。指出衣服应该归类放置。下文“ Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.”在房间周围放几面镜子，这样人 们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。）提到了放置镜子的意义。由此可见，本段讲述的是房间里 的一些具体的做法，所以空白处一样要提出人们在房间里要做什么。F项" Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots.让每个人的衣服都放在相应的位置上。）“说明每个人应该按 照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置，符合语境。应选F项。【20题详解】上文“ Set a starting time. Maybe you say "go, or turn on a certain song, or whatever.设置 开始时间。也许你说“开始，或者翻开一首歌，或者无论什么。）翻开音乐或者无论什么， 意味聚会开始。下文“And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!,z （别忘了拿出一些饼干和水果。记住，这是个派对！）讲到了聚会上应该提供一些派 对该有的效劳。因而，空白处应是承接上文,讲述聚会期间要保持应有的内容。D项"Justkeep music playing throughout.,z （要始终播放音乐。）承上启下，说明在派对上要有音乐，与前文 形成意义上的一致，符合题意，应选D项。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题：每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。Last week I drove to Joe's Hardware to get a few items. Upon returning to my 21.1noticed a cat underneath and bent down to investigate. At this point, my wallet fell 22- butI didn't notice it was 23 until about an hour later. I 24 my steps, asked around and tore my car inside out. Nothing. I lost my wallet.After this fact sank in, I was about to call the bank and have them 25 me a new credit card when a little voice inside my head said, "Whoa! 26. Someone must have picked it up.An 27 citizen, just like you. What would she or he do?"So I 28 and I was going to give it a day. Then, early that evening, I was surfing the Internet for a new wallet when I heard a knock on the door. There was a man who I did not29. Could it be?After we exchanged 30, he handed me my wallet. He found it in the parking lot,thought of dropping it off at Joe's Hardware but decided to drive over and return it 31.He told me his 32, but I was overcome with emotion and cannot be 100% sure. Ithink it was David. I offered him a cash reward 33 he refused. He was just a regular guy doing the right thing.I'm grateful fbr having my wallet 34. David, thank you for reinforcing my belief thatthere are some good and 35 people around.21. A. bikeB. homeC. bankD. car22. A. offB. throughC. behindD. apart23. A. brokenB. emptyC. stolenD. missing24. A. recoveredB.recordedC. retracedD.reduced25. A. loanB. sendC. showD. pass26. A. Come onB. Cheer upC. Slow downD. Lookout27. A. honorableB. distinguishedC. seniorD. average28. A. thought backB. looked backC. held backD. tookback29. A. doubtB. recognizeC. admireD.remember30. A. enquiriesB. questionsC. greetingsD.congratulations31. A. in order32. A. story33. A. however34. A. recoveredregistered35. A. decent【答案】21. D 22. A30. C 31. C 32. C【解析】36. A. in order37. A. story38. A. however39. A. recoveredregistered40. A. decent【答案】21. D 22. A30. C 31. C 32. C【解析】B. in timeB. hobbyB. whileB. releasedB. courageous23. D24. C33. D34. AC. in personC. nameC. althoughC. requestedC. cautious25. B 26. C 27. D35. AD. in turnD. jobD. butD.D. humble28. C 29. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者丧失了钱包，本来想打 给银行让他们寄一 张新的信用卡，但是他突然想到可能会有人捡到钱包并归还。所以他决定等一等。结果真的 有人捡到了钱包并还给了他，这让作者相信世上还是好人多。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到车上时，我注意到下面有只猫，我弯下腰去查看。A. bike 自行车；B. home 家；C. bank 银行；D. car 汽车。根据上文 u Last week, I drove to Joe9s Hardware to get a few items/可知,此处是指作者回到车上。应选D项。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我的钱包掉了下来但直到大约一小时后我才发现 它不见了。A. off落下；B. through穿过；C.behind在的后面；D. apart别离。根据下文“but I didn't notice”可推知，作者的钱包掉了可是他没有发现。应选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我的钱包掉了下来但直到大约一小时后我才发 现它不见了。A. broken破碎的；B.empty空的；C.stolen被偷的;D. missing失踪的。根据 下文“Nothinglost my walletJ可知，此处是指直到大约一小时后作者才发现钱包不见了。 应选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我折回原来的路线，四处打听，然后把车翻了个底朝天。A. recovered 恢复；B. recorded 记录；C. retraced 折回；D. reduced 减少。根据"asked around” 可知，为了找到钱包，作者折回原来的路线，四处打听。应选C项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到这一点后，我正准备打给银行，让他们寄给我一张新的信用卡，这时我脑海里有一个声音说：“停！慢下来。 A. loan借出；B. send送； C.show展示；D. pass通过。根据上文“call the bank"可知，此处是指作者打给银行让他们寄给他一张新的信用卡。应选B项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我意识到这一点后，我正准备打 给银行，让他们寄给我一 张新的信用卡，这时我脑海里有一个声音说：“停！慢下来。 A.Comeon算了吧；B. Cheer up 振作起来；C. Slowdown 慢下来;D. Look out 留神。根据 u So I held back and I was going to give it a day.z，可知，作者打算再等一天，由此可推知，此处是指作者劝自己慢下来，先不 给银行打。应选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个普通市民，就像你一样。A. honorable荣誉的;B.distinguished 杰出的；C.senior级别高的；D. average普通的。根据下文“just like you"可知，作者这里 指的是一位普通市民。应选D项。28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我犹豫了一下，打算再等一天。A. thought back回想起来； B. looked back 回忆；C. held back 犹豫；D. took back 拿走。根据上文 was going to give it a day可知，作者犹豫了，准备再等等看是否有人捡到了他的钱包。应选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一个我不认识的人。A. doubt疑心；B. recognize认识；C. admire 钦佩；D. remember记得。根据下文“Could it be?可推知，作者不确定这人是不是找自己 的，所以此处是指有一个作者不认识的人。应选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们互致问候后，他递给我钱包。A. enquiries调查；B. questions 问题；C. greetings 问候；D. congratulations 贺词。通过前文的 “exchanged”以及 he handed me my wallet"可推知，在作者拿到钱包之前，两人是没有什么可交换的，所以二人应该是 互致了问候。应选C项。【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他在停车场找到了它，想把它送到Joe的五金店，但他决定亲自 开车过去还它。A. in order井然有序;B. in time最终；C.in person亲自；D.in turn依次。根 据上文“but decided to drive over and return it”可推知，捡到作者钱包的人最终决定亲自开 车将钱包还给作者。应选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉了我他的名字，但我情绪冲动，不能百分百确定。A. story 故事；B.hobby爱好；C.name名字；D. job工作。根据"I think it was David.可知，那人 告诉了作者他的名字。应选C项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:我给他现金酬谢，但他拒绝了。A. however然而；B.while在 期间；C. although 虽然；D. but 但是。通过上文"offered him a cash reward，z 以及下文 “herefused,z可知，上下文呈转折关系，应使用连词but。应选D项。 【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢你找回了我 钱包。A. recovered找回；B. released释放; C. requested请求；D. registered登记。根据下文“David, thank you”可推知，作者很感谢David 找回了他的钱包。应选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：David,非常感谢你把我的钱包还给我，让我相信周围有一些 善良正派的人。A. decent正派的；B.courageous勇敢的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.humble谦 逊的。通过上文 u After we exchanged greetings, he handed me my wallet.可矢口， David 把钱 包还给了作者，所以他是善良正派的人。应选A项。第二节(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 36 (build) originally to protect the city 37 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复), It is possible 38 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 39 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 40 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 41 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 42 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 43 way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 44 (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 45 (day) routines.【答案】36. was builtin/during37. to walkspending38. better 41. hired42. but 43. the44. watchtowersdaily【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者游览西安长城的活动。【36题详解】考查被动语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析 句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done）, 根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为 第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意 可知，表示“在某个朝代可用介词in/during。故填in/during。【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了， 还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it+be+adj+to do sth.，it 为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。【39题详解】考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采 取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend 应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是 时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连介）词than可 知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填bettero41题详解】考查时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据 上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地可 知短语为all the way,故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来 拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知，此 处可数名词watchtower是复数概念，应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。45题详解】考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍 照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily, 作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。第四局部写作(共两节；总分值40分)第一节应用文写作(总分值15分)46.假定你是李华，由于新冠病毒德尔塔(novel coronavirus-Delta)爆发，你校决定推迟开学， 请你给回国度假的留学生Jack写封邮件，告知此事。内容包括：1 .告知推迟开学；.介绍疫情；2 .开学日期另行通知。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Jack,I am so sorry to inform you that we'll have to postpone the start of school this term due to the outbreak of novel coronavirus Delta during this summer vacation.You must have known that the new virus-Delta is spreading all over the world, and that the situation is getting from bad to worse. Many people have been infected and died. It is generally accepted that the best way to avoid being infected is not to gather and stay at home. So in order to defeat this infectious disease, we've decided to delay the start of school. The school will not begin until the outbreak is controlled and over. The specific time will be announced later.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给回国度假的留学生Jack写封邮件，告知 由于新冠病毒德尔塔(novel coronavirus-Delta)爆发，学校决定推迟开学这件事。【详解】1.词汇积累由 于：due to=because of决定做某事:decide to do sth.二be determined to do sth.开始：beginstart宣布：announce->declare2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Many people have been infected and died.拓展句： Many people have been infected and died, which is heartbreaking.【点睛】高分句型1You must have known that the new virus-Delta is spreading all over the world, and that the situation is getting from bad to worse. （that 引导宾语从句） 高分句型2It is generally accepted that the best way to avoid being infected is not to gather and stay at home, （it为形式主语，that引导主语从句）第二节（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Goes Around, Comes AroundOne day a man saw an old lady standing on the roadside. Even in the weak light of day, he could see she needed help. So he pulled up in front of her car and got out.Even with the smile on his face, she was worried. No one had stopped to help for the last hour. She looked poor and hungry. He could see that she was frightened. He said JTm here to help you, madam. Why don't you wait in the car where it's warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson/Well, all she had was a flat tire, but for an old lady, that was bad enough. Bryan went under the car looking for a place to put the jack 千斤顶）. Soon he was able to change the tire. As he was finishing, she rolled down the window and told him that she couldn't thank him enough. Then she asked how much she owed him. Bryan just smiled. He never thought twice about being paid. This was helping someone in need, and there were plenty, who had given him a hand in the past. He had lived his whole life that way.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the assistance they needed. It had been a cold and depressing day, but he felt good as he headed for home.A few miles down the road the lady saw a small cafe. She went in to grab a bite to eat, and warn herself up before making the last leg of her trip home. The waitress came over and brought a clean towel （毛巾）to wipe her wet hair. She had a sweet smile, though she had been on her feet for a whole day. The lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant 。怀孕的）,but she never let the tension and aches change her attitude. The lady wondered how someone who had so little could be so giving to a stranger. Then she remembered Bryan. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a hundred dollar bill.Under the note were four more $100 bills.【答案】After the lady Hnished her meal, she paid with a hundred dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change for the bill, but the old lady had quietly left before she came back with the change. Then she noticed a note under the coffee cup. There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote： ”You don't owe me anything. Somebody once helped me outthe way I'm helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do： Do not let this chain of love end with you/Under the note were four more S100 bills. Well, there were tables to clear, sugar bowls to fill, and people to serve, but the waitress made it through another day. That night when she got home from work and climbed into bed