广东省广州市培正中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

2021学年第二学期阶段性检测题八年级英语问卷本试卷共四大题，共11页，总分值120分。考试时间100分钟。考前须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用需色字迹的钢维或签字飨填写自己的考生号、姓名、 试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。2 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如镉要 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区 域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的 答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答 的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷一、语言知识及运用（共两节，总分值35分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）从1一10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。( ) 1 I will show youA. what to doA. what to doB. to do whatC. how to doD to do howD decide onD. was built()2. We should think actively and a plan of action.A. pop outB. set offC.put together()3. A new park in our hometown next year.-Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. will buildB. will be built C. is built()4. Remember the book in time when you have finished it.A.lo return; readingB. returning; readingC.rctuming; to readD. to rctuni; to read()5. What are you going (o do tomorrow?A, I visited sick children in hospital.B, I have drawn a cartoon picture.UI、写作(共三节，总分值35分)第一节语篇填词(共6小题；每题1分，总分值6分)根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整 单词。(每空只写一词)The best way to learn a new language is to make friends with native (本地的)speakers.Julia is from the UK. She had (56) diin speaking Chinese when she came to-.Eonds at school. Later,China at first. She felt (57) 1because she didn't have any 团her ideas. Thenshe tried her best to communicate with body language to (58) e,一,，.nirits. they organizedshe made a lot of Chinese friends. In order to (59) rher spparties for her. So Julia had chances to (60) p speaking Chinese. Friendship brougin a newJulia much joy. The ability to speak Chinese brought her much (61) Ulife.第二节完成句子（共7小题；每题2分，总分值14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成以下句子，每空只写一词。62 .这些大熊猫下周五才会被送到动物园。These giant pandasthe zoo next Friday.63 .谷爱凌在2022年冬奥运会上给观众留下了一个好印象。Gu Ailing on the audience in 2022Olympic Winter Games.64 .我们会叫孩子们不要在墙上画画。We will the children pictures on the wall.65 .做运动对我们的健康有好处。我最喜欢的运动是打篮球。 sports good for our health. My favourite sport is.如果你不想迟到，你最好马上动身出发。right now.If you don't want to be late, you had better.中国队同美国队比赛。最后我们赢了。 *Chinese Team68-昨天发生了一起交通事故。American Team . At last, we won.A car accident yesterday.10第三节书面表达（15分）_假设你的印度网友Mary下个月要到你们学校交流学习。请根据下面的内容提示， 用英语写一篇短文告诉她关于肢体语言的考前须知。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计 总诃数。内容提示：1 .中国人见面通常微笑，握手：2 .在中国，点头表示同意，摇头表示不同意：3 .眼神交流很重要；但与长辈交流时，不要长时间看着对方的眼暗；4,你的其他建议（至少一点）。注意：1 .词数80左右（文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；.内容必须包括所有要点，但不要逐条翻译：2 .在所提示的要点之外，要求有适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺：3 .短文中不要透露学校和姓名等个人信息。Body Language in ChinaWe often use body language in our daily life. Td like to tell you something about it in China.c Tin planning (o learn paper cnuing from tny guindmu.D I was thinking about playing table tennis.)0. "Don't you sec the sign "No Parking!" on the right?Sorry, 1 didn't. But now I know parking here.AavusiVi allowed BJsn'l nllowed C.won'l allow D.docsiVt allowin a short time.D.has learnedin a short time.D.has learned()7. Thanks to the Internet, ditlcrcnt kinds ofinfbrmntion /xan be learned BJuis been learned C.cnn lenrn()S. They organized a painting competition children in need.A.hclpB. helpingC. helpedD.to helpB. Don't break anything.D Let's go running.B. Don't break anything.D Let's go running.(09. -It is rainy. The floor is wet.A.Look out! Watch the steps.C.You almost dropped it. )10. -I can't go out. I am bored.Because of Covid-19, we have to stny at home.A. Why don't you ploying the guitar?B. Why not paint a picture of the park?C. You had better to listen to music to bring you joy and peace.D. What about watch a cartoon now?第二节语法选择（11T5题每题1分，16-25题每题L5分，共20分）阅读下而短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1125各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出尺佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Now I work as a teacher at a Spring Bud School in Guangxi. I wish to help the girls like the way the project helped me.Before the Spring Bud Project started, I (11) at home and helped my mother(12)4 the housework. (13)to school changed my life. 1 learnt to read(14)write. I also learnt to do many (15).()11. A. stayedstay()12. A. ofB.with()13. A. Go()14. A. but()15. A. othersB. WentB. andB, anotherthings.C. stayingC. forC. GoneC. soC. the otherD am stayingD. atD.GoingD. ifD. other(B)Doing voluntary work is nn easy wuy to help others, nnd ifs also a great way to help (16).Helping others in your coinniunily (社区)is n great way to bring joy to others and get the most out of lilc. You*Il feel good for(17)our time. Its also possible lor you to make (18) with people around you.Doing voluntary work is good for your healtlb (oo.( 19)j】cw study has found that people who do voluntary work (20)jit least 200 hours a year arc healthier than those who never do. h's very good lor people who work in office, because (21)usually sit too long every day. However, doing voluntary work helps to stop (22)too long and makes you do more exercise.You can choose to become a volunteer. Also, you can give away money to people in need. Besides, you can donate (描献)your unused clothes or books. You will get a sense of happiness.Sometimes voluntary work is borings (23) it can help you a lot. It (24) help you keep healthy, improve your skills and make you become a confident person. Now more and more people arc oflenng (25)some voluntary work.Please join us and work together fbr a shared future.()16. A.you()17. A.givc()18. A.friend()19. A. An()20. A.in()21. A.their()22. A.sit()23. A.so()24. A.can(B.yourB.givcsB.fricndsB.AB.ofB.thcyB.sitsB.butB.mustB.doingC.yoursC.givingC.fricndlyC./C.fbrC.themC.sittingC.andC.mightC.to doD.yourselfD.gavcD.fricnds1D.ThcD.onD.themselvesD.satD.ifD.necdD.does二、完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2635各题所给的a、B、C和D项中，选出 以佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, a boy had a fight (打架)with one of his classmates. Then he went to his (26) and told him his story. uHe is really bad J the boy said (27), "and 1 hate (厌恶)him.”The grandfather said, 4i(28) me tell you a story. Wlien 1 was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did.”As the boy (29) carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is (30) and kind. He gets on well X31) everything around him. But (32) is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and fbr no reason. He canrt think carefully (33, he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control (控制)me/*The boy looked into his grandlathcfs (34) and asked, u (35) tiger always controls you, Grandfather?11The old man said slowly and seriously, uThc one that I feed (喂养). I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and hardly get angry now.”()26. A. mother()27. A. happily()28. A. Make()29. A. saw(j 30. A. good()31. A. at( 32. A. other()26. A. mother()27. A. happily()28. A. Make()29. A. saw(j 30. A. good()31. A. at( 32. A. otherB. fatherB. angrilyB. HelpB. feltB. badB. onB others()33. A. because()34. A. eyes()35. A. WhoB. thoughB. earsB. WhichC.teacherD.grandfatherC.peacefullyD.simplyC.LetD.AskC.talkedD.listenedC.lazyD.quietC.withD.aboutC.anotherD.the otherC.beforeD.butC.noseD.mouthC.WhereD.When三、阅读（共两节，总分值35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分）阅读短文，从A、B、C和D项中，选出取佳选项，并在答摩卡上将该项涂黑。回用回(A)Looney Tunes is an American cartoon produced by Warner Bros.Company in 930, during the golden age of American cartoon. It is known for introducing famous cartoon characters such as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, and Porky Pig. From 1942 to 1964, Looney Tunes was the most popular cartoon in movie theatres. It became even more popular than the works of Disney and other popular cartoon companies.SpongeBob SquarePants is an American cartoon created by Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon. The cartoon introduces the adventures (冒险)of the main character and his friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom. Many of the ideas of the cartoon came from an educational comic book named The Intertidal Zone, which was created in 1989. The author began to make SpongeBob SquarePants into a cartoon in 1996. The cartoon has won many awards.The Simpsons is an American cartoon created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The stories are about the daily life of a middle class family the SimpsonS, which includes Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The story is set in the town of Springfield. Since its first show on 47 December, 10R9 610 stories of The Simpsons have been created. The Simpsons Movie was put on in 2007, and gained over $ 527 million. Time magazine even named it the 20th century's best cartoon.The star among the cartoon characters must be Mickey Mouse. The famous cartoon Mickey Mouse from America was created in 192K by Walt Disney and Mickey is probably the most famous mouse in the world now. He has appeared in different cartoons and even video games. This famous Walt Disney character is a cute little mouse with surprising ability.()36. Which of the following cartoons is the oldest?K.Looney Tunes.C.The Simpsons.B.SpongeBob SquarePants.D.Mickey Mouse()37. If you are interested in the life of a middle class family in America, you can chooseA.Mickey MouseC.Looney TunesA.Mickey MouseC.Looney Tunesto watch the cartoon The SimpsonsD.SpongeBob SquarePants)38. The cartoon SpongeBob SquarePantsA.has created 610 storiesB.has never won any awardsC.was the most popular cartoon in movie theatres Dagot many ideas from an educational comic book ）39. Which of the following is NOT true about Mickey Mouse?A.It's an American cartoon.B.Its key character is Mickey Mouse.CJVlickey Mouse： The most famous mouse in cartoons.D.Time magazine named it the 20th century's best cartoon.（）40. The four cartoons mentioned in the passage .A.are all American cartoonsB.were all made into moviesC.werc all created by a group of artistsD.are all created by Walt Disney（B）I like skiing and I've been skiing since I was eight or nine years old. I've been to many places like China, Canada and so on. But it was in my home country, the USA, that I came closest to dealh.It was April 1,2011.1 was skiing with my friends Jeremy and Xavier. That day, I was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone crying loudly. I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche （大雪崩），the kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of metres, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldn't breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and then stopped. I looked around, and for a few seconds I stopped feeling terrified.I looked down into the bottom of the valley （山谷）.“OK. Im going all the way to the bottom!" I thought Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain. In the end, I felt the avalanche slow down and 1 just popped （离开）right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley.It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. They couldn't believe it when they saw me. I was so lucky. Has the experience changed me? Do 1 think about life differently? I don't know. But I do know that ifs important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift, so use it wisely.籁口口口口口 ()41.What can we know from the first paragraph?A . The writer doesnft like America.B. The writer likes skiing very much.C. The writer began skiing at the age of six.D. The writer went to China from Canada.()42.The writer was thrown out of the snow whenthe avalanche started to slow downA. the snow pushed him to the bottom of the valleyhis friends reached himB. the snow drove him forward at the first time(M3.What does the underlined word terrified11 mean in Chinese?A.恐惧 B.开心 C.迷茫 D激动()44. According to the writer, .A. it*s impossible to know the force of snowone should not live a life without meaningB. his experience and his friends have changed himC. he doesn't mind the matter of life or death ()45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer couldn't breathe because of the weight of the snow.B. The writer came closest to death when he skied in Canada.C. The avalanche pushed the writer along a river.D. The writers friends watched him at the top of the valley.(C)What's the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers? It must be the mascot(吉祥物).Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shelb was chosen as the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019. Now it has been made into lovely toys and models, as well as printed on notebooks, bags, and so on,“The International Olympic Committee (国际奥组委)has found that successful mascots had to be cuddly (令人想拥抱的)and liked by 9-year-old children,n said Cao Xue, one of the designers of Bing Dwen Dwen, "And I knew Bing Dwen Dwen would be.”Cao's team once made three designs, and Cao asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite. uWhen he first saw it, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen, which was the final mascot J Cao7爨口口口口口 口口said.Cao's team tried many plants and nnimals, finally going with a panda. u What can better stand for China than our national trcnsurc (宝藏)?” said Cao, uWe don't need to say anything to have it understood across different cultures.0They faced a problem, though, there were already too many cartoon pandas. Cao's team looked at panda designs from around the world They wanted to make sure their panda was different. For this reason, Cao thought that it should be a baby panda. This is how they got Bing Dwcn Dwcn's body shape.Bing Dwcn Dwcn looks like an astronaut in a space suit. It waves its left hand to say hello. It has two red hearts on its hand, showing kindness and love. A scries of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink (冰场)/hey refer to ”【ce Ribbon (冰丝带which stand for Beijing's National Speed Skating. The colorful lines also refer to fast 5G signals.()46.What is Bing Dwen Dwen?A, A toy popular with children.B.An adult panda.C.A mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.D A 9-year-old toy panda.()“47.Colored floating lines around Bing Dwen Dwen's head Do Not refer to .A.kindness and loveB. ulcc Ribbon”C.the tracks on an ice rinkD.fast 5G signals()48.Why did Cao Xue decide Bing Dwen Dwen for the final mascot? Which is Not theanswer?A.pnly because Cao's 9-year-old son likes it.B.No other animals can stand for China than pandas.C.Bing Dwen Dwen is different from other